E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ke kuni Typhus. ʻAʻole he mea hoʻohenehene kēia maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā pepeke!

Ua maʻi koke anei ʻoe, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni nui, a ua loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula e like me ka pehu ma kou kino? Malia paha ua hele ʻoe i kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole kahi ululāʻau, a ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻuku moe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuku i loko o kou home, a ua loaʻa kēia iā ʻoe, he typhus paha. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he maʻi kēia i pau. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo, maʻi mau ka poʻe mai ia mea.

He aha ka maʻi Tifus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Typhus kahi inoa maʻamau no kahi hui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi bacteria like ʻole. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau mea ma o nā nahu pepeke. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka wela nui a me nā ʻeha kino. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ʻeā?

I ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai i nā manawa pilikia e like me ke kaua a me ka wī, ua pepehi kēia mau maʻi ahulau typhus i nā haneli haneli o nā kānaka. Akā i kēia manawa, ua kakaikahi kēlā mau maʻi ahulau. Akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo 'scrub typhus' e hoʻopilikia mau nei i nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e poina.

He aha nā ʻano o ka maʻi typhus?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui o ka Typhus. ʻEkolu mau ʻano a mākou e kamaʻilio pinepine ai:

• ʻO Murine typhus: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo 'endemic typhus'. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, me Sri Lanka. He ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe o ka typhus. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Murine typhus e nā ʻuku. E noʻonoʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kahi ʻuku ma kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha ma ka home.

• ʻO ka maʻi typhus ahulau: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'Sylvatic typhus', ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka typhus ahulau e nā ʻuku kino. Hōʻike ʻia hoʻi i kekahi manawa ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi e laha ai ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻiole lele i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

• ʻO ka maʻi Scrub typhus: ʻO kēia ke ʻano a mākou i ʻōlelo mua ai, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi kuaʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma Asia Hikina Hema a me Hikina, nā mokupuni Pākīpika, Rusia a me Australia. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i mahi ʻia ai ka henna a ma nā wahi kokoke i nā ululāʻau. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Scrub typhus e nā chiggers a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻuku ʻōpio. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e lawe nei i kēia maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi typhus?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka typhus. ʻAʻole like kēia mau hōʻailona i nā kānaka a pau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka typhus.

• Kuni kiʻekiʻe: Hiki ke piʻi aʻe kēia ma luna o 40 degere Celsius (104 Fahrenheit). Hiki i kēia kuni ke mau no kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole he mau pule.
• Ke anu nei a me ka haʻalulu (Chills).
• ʻEha koʻu kino holoʻokoʻa. Me he mea lā ua kuʻi mai kekahi iaʻu.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• ʻŌhūhū: ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū a laila pālahalaha a puni ke kino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia ma nā poho lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kapuaʻi wāwae.
• Kuke.
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana.
• ʻEha ʻōpū.
• Nā kīʻaha lymph pehu: E like me ka ʻāʻī a me nā armpits.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka loli o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi epilepsy (Seizures).
• Koma. He mau hihia koʻikoʻi loa kēia.
• Eschar: He mea maʻamau kēia i ka scrub typhus. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻeha ʻeleʻele a ʻōpala a puni kahi o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika, e like me ke kuni.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau kēia mau hōʻailona a pau, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi pepeke, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi typhus?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano typhus ʻekolu e nā bacteria, ʻo ia hoʻi nā meaola liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka.

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi murine typhus e ka bacteria Rickettsia typhi .
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi typhus ahulau e ka bacteria Rickettsia prowazekii .
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka scrub typhus e ka maʻi bacteria `Orientia tsutsugamushi` .

Me he mea lā he mea paʻakikī iki kēia, akā he mea nui i nā kauka ke ʻike pololei i ka maʻi.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi typhus?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi iā kākou. Laha ia i ka wā e nahu ai kahi ʻuku, ʻuku, a i ʻole ka makika e lawe ana i ka bacteria Typhus iā ʻoe a komo kā lākou ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻeha nahu. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa ia, ʻeā? Akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia.

Hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano typhus like ʻole e nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole:

• ʻO Murine typhus: Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia e nā ʻuku pōpoki (`Ctenocephalides felis`) a me nā ʻuku ʻiole (`Xenopsylla cheopis`). E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​pōpoki a me nā ʻiole ke lawe i kēia maʻi, akā ʻo nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻīlio, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nā opossums, nā raccoons, a me nā squirrels. No laila, inā he mau holoholona kāu ma ka home, he mea nui loa ia e mālama iā lākou i ka maʻemaʻe.

• ʻO ka maʻi typhus ahulau: Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia e nā ʻuku kino. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau ʻuku ma nā wahi piha kanaka kahi e noho pū ai nā kānaka a nele i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i nā lole maʻemaʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā kahua hoʻomoana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi e like me nā hale piha kanaka a lepo. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi e nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole lele.

• ʻŌpala typhus:Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā chiggers, ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ke hele ʻoe ma waena o kahi mahinaʻai, kula, a ululāʻau paha, hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke hoʻopili iā lākou iho i kou kino a nahu iā ʻoe.

He laha anei ka maʻi typhus mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe o kēia mau ʻano typhus ʻekolu i laha pololei mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e maʻalahi ke loaʻa e like me ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi piha kanaka, hiki i nā ʻuku ke lawe i ka bacteria typhus mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. No laila he mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka typhus?

Aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi typhus inā ʻoe ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻuku, nā ʻuku kino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​māka e lawe ana i nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hele ai i ia mau wahi a hana ma waho.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka maʻi typhus?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kēia maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole. He koʻikoʻi loa kekahi o kēia mau mea.

• Nā ʻūpā koko.
• ʻO ka splenomegaly.
• Ka maʻi lolo o ka maka.
• Gangrene: ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo.
• Ka nalowale o ka lohe.
• Meningitis: ʻO kahi maʻi o ka lolo e like me ke kuni.
• Myocarditis: Ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai.
• ʻO ka neuritis optic: Ka mumū o kahi aʻalolo i loko o ka maka.
• Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka wai a puni nā māmā: Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a puni nā māmā.
• Pneumonia.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu.

Hiki i ka maʻi typhus i ka wā hāpai mua ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē, ka hānau mua ʻana, a me ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa . No laila, pono e makaʻala loa nā makuahine hāpai i kēia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi typhus?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ke kauka i ka maʻi typhus ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi a i ʻole ua hele ʻoe i kahi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he mea nui loa kāu mōʻaukala huakaʻi .

Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko , a lawe paha i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi (kahi `biopsy`) o ka 'eschar', ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻili kahi i nahu ai ka makika.

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, pono ʻoe e haʻi maopopo inā ua hele ʻoe i kekahi wahi i hala koke aku nei a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e nā holoholona e like me nā ʻuku, nā ʻuku, a i ʻole nā ​​makika. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hele paha ʻoe.

I kekahi manawa, ke hana ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole biopsy, hiki ke hala kekahi mau pule no ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā hopena. A i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko ma luna o kekahi mau pule. Akā inā manaʻo kāu kauka ua hewa kekahi mea, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana no ʻoe me ke kali ʻole i nā hopena.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi typhus?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi typhus me nā antibiotics . Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i kahi antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) no ka murine, epidemic, a me ka scrub typhus. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole he mau maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi antibiotic ʻokoʻa.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi typhus?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka typhus, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻelua paha, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka typhus.

ʻO kekahi mea e maopopo ai, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau no ka maʻi typhus maʻi ahulau, e nalo nā hōʻailona no kekahi manawa a laila hoʻi mai i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki ma hope. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he maʻi Brill-Zinsser . ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia hanana ʻelua o nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka hanana mua. Kākaʻikahi ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻi mai kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i nā ʻuku ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i ka typhus?

Inā ʻike mua ʻia a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā ʻano typhus āpau. ʻO ia hoʻi, maikaʻi loa ka wānana.

He maʻi laha ʻole ka murine typhus. Akā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka make no nā ʻano typhus ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā loea hiki i ka maʻi ahulau a me ka scrub typhus ke loaʻa ka nui o ka make ma waena o 10% a me 30%. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e lawe māmā ʻia, ʻeā?

Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka typhus a manaʻo ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku, ʻuku, a i ʻole ka makika (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo), e ʻike pono i ke kauka. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi wahi i hala koke aku nei.

Āhea ʻoe e hele ai i ka lumi pilikia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e kāhea koke i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi:

• Ke kuni nui a i ʻole ke kuni e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi epilepsy (Seizures).
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻEha ka umauma.
• Ka luhi nui a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia kekahi, a i ʻole ua nāwaliwali loa ʻaʻole hiki ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke aku i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i kāu kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, he mea kōkua iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea pololei ʻoe e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale iaʻu iho mai nā ʻuku, nā ʻuku, a me nā ʻuku?
• Inā he ʻuku a ʻuku paha koʻu ma kahi aʻu e noho nei, pehea lā wau e hoʻopau ai iā lākou?

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka typhus?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka typhus, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻia e nā ʻuku, nā ʻuku, a me nā ʻuku. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau nahu pepeke:

• Ke hele ʻoe i waho, e hoʻohana i kahi mea pīpī pepeke i ʻae ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻuku a me nā makika.
• I ka wā e hele ana i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole loloa, nā kāmaʻa wāwae, a me nā pālule lima lōʻihi e uhi i ka nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki.
• Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi āu e manaʻo ai he mau ʻuku, ʻuku, a ʻuku paha, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole i mālama ʻia me ka permethrin. Akā, mai hoʻopili pololei i ka permethrin i kou ʻili.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ke ʻano e pale aku ai i nā ʻuku mai ke komo ʻana i kāu mau holoholona.
• E mālama i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole a me nā opossum mai kou wahi e noho ai, hana ai, a pāʻani ai. E wehe i nā puʻu ʻōpala, e pani pono i nā ʻōpala, a e sila i nā lua e hiki ai i nā ʻiole ke komo i loko o kou hale.
• E uhi pono i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu, ʻoiai ma waho.
• E ʻauʻau pinepine i kou kino a pau me ke kopa a me ka wai wela.
• E hoʻololi a holoi i kou mau lole ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino e like me nā lole moe, nā kāwele, a me nā kāwele me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Inā he ʻuku kou ma kou mau lole, e holoi iā lākou i ka wai wela a hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi iā lākou i ka lā, a i ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo ma ka wela nui. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke holoi ʻia kou mau lole i ka mīkini, hiki iā ʻoe ke pepehi i nā ʻuku ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā ʻeke plastik, e hoʻopaʻa pono iā lākou, a waiho iā lākou no ʻelua pule.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mea hoʻonāukiuki wale nā ​​pepeke. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi e hiki ai ke maʻi nui iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he kakaikahi ka typhus ma kou wahi, he mea nui e ʻike i kona mau hōʻailona, ​​pehea e laha ai, a me kahi i maʻamau ai.

No laila, eia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• He maʻi bacteria ka typhus i laha ʻia e nā pepeke (ʻuku, ʻuku, ʻuku). ʻAʻole ia he maʻi e hoʻohenehene ʻia, a hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, nā ʻeha kino, nā ʻeha kino, a me ke poʻo ʻeha , ʻoiai inā ua pili ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai nā pepeke, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī. He mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia kūpono a e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā nahu pepeke, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea pale pepeke, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino, e mālama i kou wahi noho maʻemaʻe, a mālama i ke olakino o kāu mau holoholona.
• Pono nā makuahine hāpai e makaʻala loa i kēia a hahai i nā hana palekana.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, a inā he mau hōʻailona kānalua kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. ʻO ka noho olakino ka mea nui loa!

ʻO Typhus, Typhus, Fiva pepeke, Maʻi bacteria, ʻuku, ʻuku, ʻuku, ʻūlū typhus