Malia paha ua manaʻo ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o kou umauma i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana a i ʻole ua manaʻo ʻoe he ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a ua makaʻu ʻoe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻike weliweli loa ia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā loli i loko o kou umauma he maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ia iā mākou ke makaʻala i nā loli i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona maʻi kanesa o ka umauma me ka makaʻu ʻole a me ka wehe ʻia.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
Hiki i ke kanesa umauma ke hōʻike me nā hōʻailona like ʻole mai kēlā kanaka a i kēia kanaka. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona i nā pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e pono kākou e makaʻala.
ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka puʻupuʻu hou i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī lima ʻaʻole e nalo . Akā aia paha kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā loli ʻili | ʻUlaʻula, he ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole he lua o ka ʻili ma ka umauma. I kekahi manawa hiki ke like me ka ʻili o ka ʻili ʻalani . |
| ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma ka armpit a i ʻole ka groin | ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node ma ia wahi. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. |
| ʻEha a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi | ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ʻeha nā puʻupuʻu kanesa, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo e like me kahi manaʻo ʻoi. |
| Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka umauma | Ke manaʻo nei i kahi loli i ka nui, ke ʻano, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ka mahana o ka umauma. Ke nānā aku nei kekahi umauma i kahi ʻokoʻa mai kekahi. |
| Nā loli o ka nipple | Ka hele ʻana o ka nipple, ka mumū, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻeha. |
| Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka nipple | Hiki i kēia hoʻokuʻu ʻana ke moakāka, koko, a i ʻole he kala ʻokoʻa. |
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā puʻupuʻu umauma a pau he maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli hou.
Nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole cancerous
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kou umauma, ma mua o kou hopohopo ʻana, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu he maʻi kanesa. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
- Nā Cysts: ʻO kēia mau mea he mau ʻeke liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai, he mea ʻino ʻole ia.
- Fibroadenomas: He mau puʻupuʻu paʻa ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa, e kū pinepine ana i nā wahine ʻōpio. Hiki iā lākou ke emi iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia.
- Nā Umauma Fibrocystic: He puʻupuʻu maoli ko kekahi mau wahine. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea nui a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o ka menstruation.
- Nā Maʻi Umauma: Hiki ke ulu aʻe nā abscesses ma muli o ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi o nā ala waiū, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.
- ʻEha: ʻO kahi ʻeha i ka umauma hiki ke hana i kahi ʻiʻo ʻeha a manaʻo e like me kahi puʻupuʻu.
ʻOiai ke kumu, inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole e ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu hou, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke nānā iā ia e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea.
Ke ʻokoʻa nei nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa?
ʻAe. Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui.
ʻO ke kanesa ductal
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hoʻomaka ia ma nā ducts lawe waiū. I kekahi manawa hiki ke noho i kahi pae kahi i laha ʻole ai. Kapa mākou iā ia he 'Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS). ʻAʻole pinepine ka DCIS i nā hōʻailona a ʻike wale ʻia ma o kahi hoʻāʻo e like me ka 'mammogram.' Akā i kekahi manawa aia paha nā hōʻailona e like me ka puʻupuʻu, ka kahe ʻana o ka nipple, a i ʻole ka maneʻo.
Akā inā pālahalaha kēia maʻi ʻaʻai ma waho o nā ducts a i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni (invasive), hoʻomaka ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻamau a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Lobular (ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma)
Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano ma nā ʻōpū hana waiū (lobules). ʻO kēia ka lua o ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau:
- He puʻupuʻu, manaʻo o ka piha, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kekahi wahi o ka umauma.
- Nā ʻūpā pālahalaha a i hoʻohuli ʻia paha.
ʻO ke Kanesa ʻUma Metastatic (ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino)
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me nā iwi, nā māmā, ka lolo, a me ke akepaʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he maʻi ʻaʻai 'metastatic'. A laila hilinaʻi nā hōʻailona ma kahi i laha ai ke kanesa.
- Inā pālahalaha ia i nā iwi: ʻeha iwi.
- Inā pālahalaha ia i ka lolo: ʻeha poʻo nui, loli ka ʻike, nā ʻūlū.
- Inā pālahalaha ia i nā māmā: ka ʻū maloʻo mau, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
- Inā pālahalaha ia i ke akepaʻa: pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice), nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai.
Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe, hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ia (ma kahi o 1% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai umauma āpau). Ua like nā hōʻailona me nā wahine.
- He puʻu a mānoanoa paha ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
- Nā loli i ka ʻili o ka umauma a i ʻole ka nipple (ʻulaʻula, indentation, discharge).
No ka mea he mea kākaʻikahi kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole paha e nānā nui nā kāne i kēia mau hōʻailona. No laila, he mea nui i kekahi kāne ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi mau loli e like me kēia.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ma hope o ka mālama ʻana
ʻOiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻi hou mai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki ke loaʻa ia ma ka umauma hoʻokahi, ma nā lymph node kokoke, a i ʻole ma kahi mamao o ke kino.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i loko o nā makahiki 2 mua ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, no laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e makaʻala ai.
Nā mea nui e nānā ai:
- He puʻu hou ma ka umauma.
- He mānoanoa a puʻupuʻu paha kokoke i ka ʻōpala mastectomy.
- He puʻu a pehu paha ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ka umauma.
- Ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka mae ʻana o ka lima.
- ʻEha mau o ka umauma.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E makaʻala i ke kūlana maʻamau o kou mau umauma. He hana maikaʻi ka nānā ponoʻī ʻana i kou umauma ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
- Mai makaʻu a hilahila paha i kekahi mau loli hou āu e ʻike ai ma kou umauma, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka nipple, akā e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā puʻupuʻu a ʻeha paha ma ka umauma he maʻi ʻaʻai, akā na ʻoe ke kuleana e hōʻoia.
- Inā ʻoe ma luna o 40 mau makahiki, a inā paha ua loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, he mea nui e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau (e laʻa me nā mammograms) e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- He maʻi hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma inā ʻike mua ʻia, no laila he mea nui ka ʻike a me ka hana mua.
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