Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka Vibrio vulnificus, kahi bacteria make e loaʻa mai ana mai nā meaʻai kai maka?

He kanaka aloha kai ʻoe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā iʻa paʻi maka? A i ʻole he kanaka ʻoe e ʻauʻau mau ana i ke kai a pāʻani ma ke kahakai? A laila, he mea nui loa kaʻu e haʻi aku nei iā ʻoe. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi bacteria liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa kahi hopena weliweli loa i ko mākou ola, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi maʻi bacteria, he mea koʻikoʻi iki ia, akā inā ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻala. ʻO ia ka bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Vibrio vulnificus .

He aha ʻo Vibrio vulnificus? Ua maʻalahi anei e like me kou manaʻo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano bacteria ʻo Vibrio vulnificus. ʻElua ala nui e hiki ai ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO kekahi ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai hoʻi nā ʻoysters . ʻO kekahi ma ka lawe ʻana i ka bacteria ma o kahi ʻeha hāmama ma kou kino . ʻO ke kūlana a mākou e hana ai ua kapa ʻia ʻo vibriosis. ʻO kēia ka wā e komo ai ka bacteria i loko o ke kino a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi loa. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis (kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola kahi e laha ai ka maʻi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa). Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu , me nā pehu nui i piha i ka wai e hana ana ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino a luku i nā ʻiʻo.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole he mea hoʻohenehene ka maʻi Vibrio vulnificus. Hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.

ʻO ke kolera a mākou i lohe ai, ua hoʻoulu ʻia e kekahi lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana like o nā bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Vibrio, i kapa ʻia ʻo Vibrio cholerae.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi Vibrio vulnificus?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻi Vibrio vulnificus. No ka laʻana, he 100 a 200 wale nō hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana Vibrio (vibriosis maʻamau).

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi weliweli? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

ʻIke koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o 24 mau hola o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i ke kino. E nānā inā kamaʻāina kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe:

• Ke kuni koke a me ke anu .
• ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pupule ma ka ʻili , kahi e pehu koke ai a ʻeha.
• Nā pehu nui i piha i ka wai ma ka ʻili . Hiki i kēia mau pehu ke lilo i kala ʻole a hōʻeha nui.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
• Ka maʻi kahe .
• Manaʻo poniuniu, nāwaliwali, a nāwaliwali loa paha (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ke koko haʻahaʻa).
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka loli o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo .
• Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai .

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka vibriosis ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi ʻōpū i kapa ʻia ʻo gastroenteritis, me ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pā.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iā kākou kēia maʻi Vibrio vulnificus?

ʻElua ala nui e komo ai kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino.

1. ʻAi ʻana i nā meaʻai kai maka, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻoysters maka. E noʻonoʻo, he ʻino loa kēia bacteria, he mau hola wale nō e laha ai mai ko kākou ʻōpū a i ke koko a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.

2. Ke komo ʻana o ke kai i loko o kahi ʻeha a i ʻole kahi kahakaha ma ko kākou kino.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi ma waena o Mei a me ʻOkakopa, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mahina mahana ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka mahana o ka wai .

Ma hea kahi i loaʻa nui ai kēia bacteria?

Makemake nā bacteria Vibrio vulnificus e noho i ka wai mehana a pāpaʻakai . ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa pinepine ia ma kahi e hui ai ka wai hou, e like me nā muliwai, me ke kai. No ka mea makemake kēia bacteria i ka paʻakai, ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, he halophile ia, ʻo ia hoʻi "aloha paʻakai."

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi i kekahi poʻe inā pili i kēia bacteria. E nānā inā pili kēia mau mea pilikia iā ʻoe:

• Nā maʻi o ke ake , ʻoiai nā maʻi e like me ka cirrhosis.
• Hemochromatosis (ka nui o ka hao i loko o ke kino).
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa mau (Ka hemahema o ka puʻupaʻa/puʻupaʻa mau) .
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes `(Diabetes Mellitus)` .
• Nā maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōnaehana pale kino .

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe e hana me nā meaʻai kai maka a i ʻole e pili pinepine ana i ka wai kai i loko ona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i kēia bacteria. ʻO kekahi mea kupanaha ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pololei, ua ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kāne i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā wahine .

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o kēia maʻi?

Hiki i nā maʻi Vibrio vulnificus ke alakaʻi koke i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO ka thrombocytopenia (ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā platelets koko).
• Ke kahe koko ʻana o loko (hemorrhage) .
• Sepsis `(Sepsis)` .
• ʻO ke kūpikipiki septic .
• ʻO ka necrotizing fasciitis . He maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi loa kēia. I kekahi manawa pono ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā ʻiʻo make. I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki ke kapa ʻia he "maʻi hoʻoheheʻe ʻiʻo."
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kino.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia maʻi?

Hoʻomaopopo ke kauka i kēia maʻi ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā laʻana o kou koko, nā wai o ke kino, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo . Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi a inā paha e ulu ka bacteria. ʻO nā laʻana i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma kēia ʻano e komo pū paha me:

• Koko
• Noho
• ʻO ka sputum (ka phlegm e puka mai ana mai nā māmā me ka ʻū)
• ʻIʻo a wai paha mai kahi ʻeha

He mea nui loa: Inā ua ʻai ʻoe i nā meaʻai kai maka a i ʻole ua launa pū me ka wai kai, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka.

Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka wikiwiki loa, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka e mālama iā ʻoe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena hoʻokolohua .

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia? Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia?

ʻAe, hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke ho'ōla i kēia maʻi , ʻoiai inā ʻike mua ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili a mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka haʻalulu. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Debridement ʻoki kino : Ma kēia, wehe ke kauka i nā ʻiʻo make mai nā ʻeha ma ke ʻoki kino.
• Ke wehe ʻana i ka wai mai nā pehu.
• I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻia ke kino e wehe i kahi lima a i ʻole ka wāwae i loaʻa i ka maʻi .
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko haʻahaʻa, no ka laʻana norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
• Nā wai i loko o ke aʻa.
• Hoʻōla ʻokikene.

He aha nā antibiotics i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia?

Eia kekahi mau ʻano antibiotic e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka:

• ʻO Doxycycline `( ʻO Doxycycline (Doxycycline) ) )`
• ʻO Ceftazidime
• ʻO Cefotaxime `(Cefotaxime)`
• ʻO Ciprofloxacin

Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i ka maʻi me Vibrio vulnificus? He aha nā ʻano hana e pale aku ai?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai kēia bacteria weliweli? Inā mākou e hahai i kekahi mau hana maʻalahi loa, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi nui i kēia pilikia.

• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai hoʻi nā ʻoysters. ʻO ka kuke pono ʻana iā lākou ka koho palekana loa.
• E hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻai i moʻa ʻia a me nā meaʻai i maka (a me ko lākou wai), no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka haumia keʻa.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai maka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e komo i nā mīkina lima.
• NāuInā he ʻoki a ʻūlū paha kou ma kou kino, a inā paha ua peʻa ʻoe, ua hou ʻia kou pepeiao, a i ʻole ua ʻoki ʻia paha kou ʻeha, e pale i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka wai kai a i ʻole ka wai ʻawaʻawa. Inā hiki, e uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi ʻaʻahu pale wai.
• Inā pili kahi ʻeha i ka wai kai, nā meaʻai maka, a i ʻole ko lākou wai, e holoi koke i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa.

E hoʻōla anei kēia maʻi iā ia iho?

ʻAʻole loa! Mai kali a nalowale ka maʻi Vibrio vulnificus iā ia iho. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi koke, no laila e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau . Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo pū me nā antibiotics, ka debridement ʻeha, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻoki ʻia. Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke ho'ōla inā loaʻa koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha ka nui o ka make mai ka maʻi Vibrio vulnificus?

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i ka makahiki 2014 ma kahi o 1 i loko o 5 mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi e make. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi mua he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ma mua o 50%. ʻO ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino ma lalo, e like me ka maʻi akepaʻa, a me ka poʻe ma luna o 40 mau makahiki he pilikia nui lākou no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Vibrio vulnificus, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua pili ʻoe me ka wai kai a i ʻole ua ʻai i nā meaʻai maka. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā hikiwawe hiki ke hoʻōla i ke ola.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho ma ka home?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kekahi mea e like me kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi bacteria kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi loa ka Vibrio vulnificus. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi a, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke make i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke ho'ōla mai ia mea inā hoʻomaka lākou i nā antibiotics i ka wā mua.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana meaʻai a pale i ke komo ʻana o ka wai kai i loko o kou mau ʻeha. E kōkua nui kēia mau mea maʻalahi i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai kēia maʻi. Inā he maʻi maʻi kou, a inā paha e hoʻokau kāu hana iā ʻoe i ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i kēia bacteria, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ka mea nui loa!

ʻO Vibrio vulnificus, bacteria, meaʻai kai, pūpū, maʻi ʻaʻai, dermatology, sepsis