Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole he pilikia olakino ko kou mau mākua e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka cholesterol , ʻo wai kāu e hele mua ai? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hele mākou i ke kauka i kamaʻāina iā mākou a ʻike maikaʻi iā mākou, ʻeā? ʻO kēlā kauka ka mea a mākou e kapa wale ai he "kauka ʻohana" a i ʻole kauka mālama mua (PCP) . Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi wale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia kauka he mea mālama i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā maʻi ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana mai.
He aha nā lawelawe a ke Kauka Mālama Ola Kino (PCP) e hāʻawi nei?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kāu PCP ke kanaka mua āu e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia olakino. Ua like ia me ka puka nui i kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā ʻano lawelawe like ʻole, mai kahi mea maʻalahi e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, a hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lōʻihi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe .
ʻO ke kumu, hana ka PCP i kēia mau mea:
- Kāohi : Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku i nā maʻi ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana mai. No ka laʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale, ka nānā ʻana i ka cholesterol a me ke kō, a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā nānā ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa .
- Ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi maʻamau: Ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ke kuni, ke anu, nā maʻi ʻili , a me nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi.
- Ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā maʻi: Kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi (e like me ke kanesa) i ko lākou mau wā mua.
- Ka Hoʻokele ʻana i nā Maʻi Mau Loa: Kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola maʻamau ma o ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi lōʻihi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hānō.
- Kuhikuhi i nā loea: Inā pono kāu pilikia i ka mālama ʻia e kahi loea, e kuhikuhi mākou iā ʻoe i ke kauka kūpono loa no ia mea.
Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻike ʻo ia iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he mea maʻi, akā ma ke ʻano he kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i kou ʻohana, kāu hana, kou nohona. ʻO kēia hilinaʻi a me ka ʻike ʻia e hiki ai iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino a kūpono hoʻi.
He aha nā ʻano o ke Kauka Mālama Ola Mua (PCP)?
Nui nā ʻano kauka like ʻole ma lalo o ka māhele ākea o PCP. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea kūpono iā ʻoe ma muli o kou mau makahiki a me nā pono.
| ʻAno o ka Mea Hoʻolako | ʻO wai ka mea kūikawā a ʻo wai ka mea e mālama ʻia? |
|---|---|
| Lapaʻau ʻOhana | Mālama kēia mau kauka i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Mālama lākou i ke olakino o nā mea a pau mai nā pēpē a hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Kāhea pinepine mākou iā lākou he "kauka ʻohana." |
| Kauka keiki | E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia kēia mau kauka e mālama i nā maʻi o nā pēpē hānau hou, nā pēpē, a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. ʻAʻole lākou e mālama i nā pākeke. |
| Kauka Geriatric | ʻO nā kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia olakino paʻakikī e kū mai ana me ka ʻelemakule (e.g., nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo, paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae, nā maʻi he nui i ka manawa like). Hiki i nā pākeke ke koho i kēia kauka ma ke ʻano he PCP no lākou. |
| Lapaʻau Kūloko (Internalist) | He loea kēia mau kauka i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o nā pākeke. He akamai pinepine lākou i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino paʻakikī. |
| Kauka Hoʻoponopono Wahine/Kaukaʻi Wahine (OB/GYN) | ʻOiai he poʻe loea loea lākou, manaʻo ka nui o nā wahine i kā lākou kauka wahine ʻo ia kā lākou PCP. Mālama lākou i nā pilikia āpau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. |
Nā loea olakino ʻē aʻe
I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo nā poʻe ʻaʻole kauka, akā he mau kahu maʻi i aʻo kūikawā ʻia a me nā kōkua kauka, e kōkua pū i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama ola kino mua. Hana pinepine lākou ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka akamai.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau i mālama ʻia e ka PCP?
Ua like kāu PCP me kou luna olakino. Hana lākou ma nā wahi āpau mai nā keʻena lapaʻau a i nā haukapila a i nā kikowaena lapaʻau pilikino. Eia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau a lākou e mālama ai:
Nā Kūlana Mau Loa
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ke kuleana o kahi PCP i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i mau ma mua o ʻekolu mahina.
- Maʻi diabetes
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Maʻi cardiovascular
- Asthma
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ke kino
- Ka Maʻi Puʻuwai Pale Mau Loa (COPD)
- Momona
Nā maʻi maʻamau
No nā maʻi olakino pōkole, e hoʻouna mua ʻia ʻoe i kahi PCP.
- Anu a me ka maʻi palū
- Nā maʻi pepeiao
- Nā ʻōpala a me nā pilikia ʻili ʻē aʻe
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi
Nā pilikia ʻole a me ke kōkua mua
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i kahi PCP no nā mea e like me nā nahu pepeke, nā ʻeha haʻuki liʻiliʻi, a me nā sprains.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha koke o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa me ka kali ʻole e ʻike i kahi PCP.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai a koho i ka PCP kūpono nāu?
Inā ʻaʻohe āu kauka ʻohana maʻamau, eia kekahi kōkua nou.
Pehea e loaʻa ai?
- E nīnau i nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana: He mea kēia a mākou e hana pinepine ai ma Sri Lanka. E ʻimi i kahi kauka maikaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia e kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha.
- E nīnau i nā poʻe loea ʻē aʻe: Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka niho, kauka maka, a i ʻole kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kahi PCP maikaʻi.
- E nīnau i kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua: Inā he ʻinikua olakino kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi papa inoa o nā kauka ma kā lākou pūnaewele mai iā lākou.
Pehea e koho ai?
ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi PCP maikaʻi ua like ia me ke koho ʻana i kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka me ke kūʻokoʻa.Hiki iā ʻoe? Ke hoʻolohe pono nei ʻoe i kaʻu e ʻōlelo nei?
- He aloha anei nā limahana o ke kikowaena lapaʻau? He kūpono anei i ka manawa?
- Ua kūpono anei nā hola o ke keʻena lapaʻau i kāu papa hana?
- He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i ke kauka inā pono?
- He kanaka anei e hoʻolohe ana i kou mau manaʻo a hana pū i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i kou olakino?
He mea nui loa e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia mau mea a koho i ke kauka āu e ʻoluʻolu ai a hiki ke hilinaʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke Kauka Mālama Ola Kino (PCP) kāu kauka nui, ʻo ia ke kanaka mua āu e ʻike ai no kekahi pilikia olakino. Kāhea wale mākou iā ia ʻo kāu "kauka ʻohana."
- Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi wale ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi, hana pū lākou e pale aku i nā maʻi ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana mai, mālama i nā kūlana lōʻihi, a kuhikuhi i nā maʻi i nā loea inā pono.
- He mea maikaʻi loa ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina lōʻihi me ke kauka hoʻokahi i kou olakino.
- E koho i ke kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi me, ka mea āu e hilinaʻi ai, a ka mea e mahalo i kou mau manaʻo.
- I ka hanana o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) me ka kali ʻole i kahi PCP.
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