Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, i kekahi manawa lohe ʻoe i kekahi inoa ma hope o kekahi, ʻeā? He 'Kauka ʻOhana', he 'Luna Kūikawā', a i kekahi manawa he 'Internist'... ʻO wai maoli ka Internist? Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e pili ana kēia i ke kauka 'Intern', ʻo ia hoʻi, he kauka e aʻo ana. Akā, he kuhihewa loa ia. He kauka Internist kahi kauka mākaukau piha nona ka ʻike kūikawā ma ka Lapaʻau Kūloko. I kēia lā, e aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia kauka loea i kapa ʻia he Internist.
ʻO wai kēia Internist?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka Internist kahi loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā pākeke. He loea nui lākou i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana o loko o ke kino, e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ke akepaʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ko lākou ʻike i kēlā mau ʻōpū. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama a hāʻawi i ka mālama pale no kekahi pilikia olakino, mai nā maʻi ʻili a i ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana o kahi Internist i nā pākeke wale nō . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka poʻe ma luna o 18 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā ʻoki kino.
Hoʻomohala pinepine nā mea maʻi i kahi pilina lōʻihi me kā lākou internist. No ka mea hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole ma lalo o ke kauka hoʻokahi, hana lākou e like me kā mākou kauka ʻohana (Kauka Mālama Mua). Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike hohonu o ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana āpau o ke kino, e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi pili.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Internist a me kahi Kauka ʻOhana?
Ke makemake ʻoe e koho i ke kauka ʻohana, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā e koho i kahi internist a i ʻole ke kauka ʻohana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ka makahiki o nā maʻi a lākou e mālama ai.
Hoʻōla lāua i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a hāʻawi i ka mālama pale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike hohonu kahi Internist i nā pilikia olakino makua. Loaʻa i kahi Kauka ʻOhana ka ʻike ākea o nā keiki a me nā pākeke.
| Wahi hoʻohālikelike | Kauka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻInternal | Kauka ʻOhana |
|---|---|---|
| Pūʻulu makahiki i mālama ʻia | Nā pākeke wale nō (ma ka maʻamau he 18+ mau makahiki) | Nā makahiki āpau me nā keiki a me nā pākeke |
| ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻike | Loaʻa ka ʻike hohonu a loea i nā maʻi o nā mākua. | Nui ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hui makahiki āpau. |
| Ka mālama ʻana ma ka haukapila | Aia kahi ʻano nui aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi ma ka haukapila. | Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā poʻe maʻi i ka haukapila i kahi loea. |
He aha nā wahi e hiki ai i kahi internist ke loea?
Hiki i kahi internist ke lilo i kauka lapaʻau maʻamau, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka loea i kahi kahua kikoʻī. Ke lilo lākou i loea, kapa mākou iā lākou ma ka inoa o kēlā loea. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua kēia poʻe āpau ma ke ʻano he internist.
Eia kekahi laʻana, he internist ka cardiologist nona ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ma ka puʻuwai.
| Kūikawā | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke kālaiʻike puʻuwai | Maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ke kīʻaha koko |
| ʻEndokrinologia | nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka thyroid |
| ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpū | Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe e like me ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū, a me ke akepaʻa |
| ʻIke Nephrology | Maʻi puʻupaʻa |
| ʻOncology | Ka maʻi ʻaʻai |
| ʻO ke kauka lapaʻau | Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana māmā a me ka hanu (e.g. hānō) |
| ʻO ke kauka ʻōpū | Nā maʻi e pili ana i nā hono, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā iwi (e.g. arthritis) |
| ʻO ka ʻepekema lolo | Nā maʻi o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve |
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi internist?
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kōkua o kahi internist no nā kumu like ʻole.
Ka Mālama ʻana i nā Maʻi Mau
E noʻonoʻo he maʻi mau kou e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka rumatika. He mea nui loa kahi internist e kaohi a nānā i kēia mau maʻi mau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻino.
No ka mālama pale
"ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai." E kōkua kekahi internist iā ʻoe me kēia.
- Nā hoʻokolohua makahiki
- Nā lāʻau pale
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa
Hoʻokele ʻeha
Hiki i ke kauka internist ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o kekahi ʻeha āu e ʻike nei. Hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi e like me ke ʻeha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole he mea koʻikoʻi paha. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke kumu a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai.
Nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi internist ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e kamaʻilio pū ai e pili ana i kekahi pilikia olakino a ka pākeke. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i kāu pilikia. Inā he mea ia ma waho o kā lākou kahua, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ka loea kūpono loa .
He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hele ʻoe i kahi internist?
Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kahi internist, e hahai pinepine ʻia kēia mau hana:
1. Hoʻokolokolo maʻamau: E nānā ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (ke koko, ka pulse, a me ka mahana).
2. Ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike: E kūkākūkā ʻoe i kou mōʻaukala olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei me nā kikoʻī. He mea nui loa ka haʻi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma aneʻi me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea .
3. Hoʻokolokolo kino: E hoʻolohe ke kauka i kou puʻuwai a me kou māmā me ka stethoscope, a e nānā i kou puʻu, pepeiao, maka, a me ka ʻili.
4. Kuhikuhi no nā hoʻokolohua: Inā pono, kuhikuhi no nā mea e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā hoʻokolohua mimi, a i ʻole nā scan.
5. Hoʻolālā lapaʻau: Ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, e ʻike ʻia kou kūlana olakino a e hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo nei, mai makaʻu e nīnau hou. ʻO kou kuleana ia e maopopo e pili ana i kou olakino.
Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā loea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi internist ke kamaʻilio pū me kēlā me kēia o lākou a hoʻonohonoho i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia e like me nā hakakā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kauka internist ka mea loea i nā ʻōpū o loko o ke kino a mālama i nā pākeke. Mai huikau iā lākou me nā kauka 'intern'.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he kauka mālama mua nou. He mea nui loa lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kahi Internist a me ke Kauka ʻOhana, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana o kahi Internist i nā mākua wale nō.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi internist e kūkākūkā i nā hopohopo olakino a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Inā pono, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i ke kauka loea kūpono.
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