Ke anu kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole he nīnau liʻiliʻi kāu e pili ana i kona ulu ʻana, ʻo wai mākou e hele ai? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hele mākou i kahi kauka keiki, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, he 'Pediatrician', ʻeā? No laila, ʻo wai kēia kauka keiki? He aha ke kuleana o kēlā kauka, a pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki, e ʻike kākou ma kēia ʻatikala i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka pediatrician kahi kauka loea i ke olakino o nā keiki. ʻO ia hoʻi, mālama ʻo ia i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino a nā keiki mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio (ma waena o 18 a me 21 mau makahiki), a aʻo pū iā lākou pehea e pale ai iā lākou iho mai ka maʻi. He ʻokoʻa loa ke kino o nā keiki a me ke ʻano o ko lākou ulu ʻana i nā maʻi mai nā pākeke. No laila, maopopo i kēia mau kauka kēlā ʻokoʻa a mālama iā lākou e like me ia.
He aha ka hana a ke kauka keiki?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hana a ke kauka pediatric ma muli o kā lākou ʻoihana kūikawā. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, aia ke kahua mai ke kauka pediatric maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kikowaena mua o ka launa pū ʻana no kēlā me kēia makua, a hiki i nā loea liʻiliʻi e mālama ana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa a me ka maʻi puʻuwai. E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau wahi ma ke kaʻawale.
| ʻAno kūikawā pediatrics | Kūlana a me nā kūlana i mālama ʻia |
|---|---|
| Kauka Lapaʻau Nui | ʻO kēia ka mea mālama ola kino nui o kāu keiki. Hana lākou i nā mea e like me nā nānā mahina a me nā nānā makahiki, hāʻawi i nā lāʻau pale, nānā i ka ulu ʻana (ana i ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha, ke anapuni o ke poʻo), a mālama i nā maʻi maʻamau (kuni, ʻū, anu). Aʻo pū lākou i nā mākua e pili ana i ka meaʻai a kā lākou keiki, nā pilikia ʻano, a me nā pōpilikia liʻiliʻi. |
| Kauka ʻAlerika no nā Keiki | Loaʻa i kāu keiki nā maʻi ʻaleka, e like me nā ʻōhū pinepine, nā hives, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai? A i ʻole he maʻi kona e like me ka hānō? I kēlā mau hihia, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka pediatric maʻamau iā ʻoe i kēia loea. He loea ʻo ia i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā keiki, e like me ka hānō, nā hives, eczema, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana pale. |
| Kauka Lapaʻau ʻOncology no nā Keiki | Makaʻu mākou i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo kanesa. Akā, e like me nā mākua, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻo kēia mau kauka, ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i nā ʻano kanesa kūikawā i nā keiki (e.g. leukemia, nā puʻupuʻu lolo, neuroblastoma), e mālama iā lākou. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa nā kanesa o nā kamaliʻi mai nā kanesa o nā mākua, pono lākou i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūikawā. |
| Kauka Puʻuwai o nā keiki | Hānau ʻia kekahi mau keiki me kekahi mau pilikia puʻuwai (maʻi puʻuwai hānau). Eia kekahi, hiki ke ulu aʻe nā maʻi puʻuwai ma hope. Mālama kēia mau loea i nā pilikia puʻuwai āpau i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, e like me nā kīnā puʻuwai a me nā pilikia valve. |
Nā ʻoihana kūikawā ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana ʻehā a mākou i kūkākūkā ai, aia kekahi mau ʻoihana kūikawā ʻē aʻe ma ke kahua o ka pediatrics. ʻO kekahi o lākou:
- Pediatric Endocrinology: Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hormone e like me ka maʻi diabetes, nā pilikia thyroid, a me ka ulu ʻole ʻana.
- Neurology Pediatric: Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e like me ka maʻi epilepsy a me nā pilikia ulu o ka lolo.
- Pediatric Gastroenterology: Nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, nā hemahema meaʻai.
- Nephrology Pediatric: Nā pilikia me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
- Pediatric Pulmonology: Nā kūlana paʻakikī o ka māmā.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, maopopo i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau loea ke ʻano naʻaupō o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke keiki, a pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa ai mai nā pākeke.
Pehea ʻoe e aʻo ai e lilo i kauka pediatric?
He mea kūpono hoʻi ke ʻike i kēia. ʻAʻole he huakaʻi maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i kauka keiki. Pono ia i ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, pono ʻoe e hala i ka ʻāpana Biology Pae Kiʻekiʻe me nā māka kiʻekiʻe loa a laila e komo i ke Kulanui o ke Kauka Lapaʻau.
Ua kūpono ʻoe ma ke ʻano he kauka ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kēkelē lapaʻau 5 makahiki a me kahi internship hoʻokahi makahiki.
A laila, i mea e lilo ai i kauka keiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kekahi mau makahiki hou o ke aʻo ʻana ma hope o ke puka. I loko o kēia manawa, hana lākou ma nā haukapila o nā keiki, e aʻo pono ana pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i nā maʻi o nā keiki, a hoʻokele i nā hihia paʻakikī. Inā ʻoe e aʻo ana i kahi subspecialty, e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
Ma ke ʻano he makua, he mea nui e makaʻala i kāu keiki. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻokoʻa ana mai ke anu maʻamau, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka keiki, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:
| Nā hōʻailona e makaʻala ai | He aha ka mea e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Ke kuni nui e mau ana no kekahi mau lā | ʻOiai inā he ʻōpiopio ke pēpē, inā he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (nalowale ka makemake i ka ʻai, palaualelo) me ke kuni, e lawe koke iā ia i ke kauka . |
| ʻEha nui ka ʻāʻī a me ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana | He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi bacteria. E nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. |
| Ka maʻi kahe mau a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana | Hiki i ke keiki ke maloʻo loa. Hiki ke lilo kēia i mea weliweli, no laila e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻO ka ʻū e hoʻomau nei a i ʻole e pilikia ai ka hanu ʻana | He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka niumonia. |
| Ka hemo ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū | He pilikia kēia. E lawe koke i ke keiki i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . |
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā he kānalua iki a makaʻu paha kou e pili ana i kāu keiki, mai hoʻolei i ka ʻaoʻao me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "He mea liʻiliʻi kēia." Mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kauka lapaʻau keiki kahi kauka lapaʻau i loea i ke olakino o nā keiki mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
- Hoʻōla lākou i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, mai ka ulu maʻamau o ke keiki, nā lāʻau pale, a me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa a me ka maʻi puʻuwai.
- Inā he pilikia kikoʻī ko kāu keiki, e like me nā maʻi allergies a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai, aia nā kauka loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia no ia mea.
- Inā he mau hopohopo a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i ke olakino a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician.
- I ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi pilikia e like me ke kuni nui, ka luaʻi/ka maʻi kahe mau, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, e lawe koke i ke keiki i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
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