Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻano manu lele kala he nui e lele ana a puni ko mākou mau home, ma ko mākou mau mahina ʻai, kokoke i nā loko, nā loko, a me nā kahawai, ʻeā? Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau 'helikopter' me ka ʻakaʻaka. Nui nā moʻolelo kupaianaha e pili ana i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi a nani e lele wikiwiki ana me nā ʻēheu kala a ʻālohilohi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka hapa nui o kākou. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio hohonu kākou e pili ana i ke ao o nā manu lele kala.
ʻO wai maoli ʻo Dragonfly?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā dragonflies kekahi o nā mea akamai loa o ka honua pepeke. Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka phylum Odonata . Loaʻa kēia huaʻōlelo mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene no "niho." ʻO kēia no ka mea he ikaika loa ko lākou mau ʻāwae a he ʻano ʻoki like me ka ʻoki. Hoʻohana lākou i kēia mau ʻāwae e hopu i nā pepeke a lākou e hahai ai.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka dragonfly, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ma ko lākou kino:
- Kino: He kino lōʻihi a wiwi.
- Nā ʻēheu: ʻElua mau pālua ʻēheu, a i ʻole ʻehā ʻēheu. Ua pālahalaha ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke kino. He lahilahi loa ko lākou mau ʻēheu, ʻālohilohi, e like me ka pūnaewele me kahi pūnaewele o nā aʻa koko. I kekahi mau ʻano, he moakāka nā ʻēheu, a i kekahi, he nani loa ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu.
- Nā Maka: Ua uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o ke poʻo o ka dragonfly e ʻelua mau maka nui. He mau maka hui kēia, i hana ʻia me nā tausani o nā aniani liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻAe kēia mau maka iā lākou e ʻike i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Nā Wāwae: ʻOiai he ʻeono mau wāwae, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ka hele wāwae. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ka "kau ʻana" ma luna o ka lau a i ʻole ka lālā.
He poʻe hahai holoholona akamai nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO kā lākou ʻai nui he makika, nalo, a me nā pepeke lele liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i kahi ʻīlio hae hoʻokahi ke ʻai i nā haneli o nā makika i ka lā? He mea hoihoi loa hoʻi ke ʻano o kā lākou hahai holoholona. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae e hana i kahi hīnaʻi, a i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i kā lākou mea pio, lele koke lākou e hopu iā ia i loko o ka hīnaʻi. A laila hopu lākou i ka mea pio me ko lākou mau ʻāwae e like me ke ʻoki a ʻai pinepine iā ia ʻoiai e lele ana.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke ola o ka ʻiole lele?
He mea hoihoi loa ka moʻolelo ola o ka dragonfly. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau pae nui. ʻAʻole like me ka pulelehua, ʻaʻohe "pae cocoon" o nā dragonflies. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he metamorphosis incomplete.
| Kahua | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kahua Hua Manu | Ke loaʻa i ka ʻiole kāne kahi wahine, e moe lāua a lele pū. I kekahi manawa e like kēia me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai. A laila e iho ka wahine i luna o ka wai a waiho i nā haneli hua ma luna o nā mea kanu wai a i ʻole i loko o ka wai ponoʻī. E pahū kēia mau hua i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelima mau pule, ma muli o ke ʻano. |
| Kahua Larval/Nymph | ʻO ka mea e puka mai ana mai nā hua, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka dragonfly a mākou e ʻike nei, akā, he mea ʻeleʻele, ʻēheu ʻole, a he ʻano ʻē. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau larvae he `(Larva a i ʻole Nymph)`. Noho piha lākou ma lalo o ka wai. Hanu lākou ma o nā ʻūhā ma ke kua o ko lākou kino. He poʻe hahai holoholona akamai kēia mau larvae. ʻAi lākou i nā holoholona e like me nā rana, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a me nā ilo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola o ka dragonfly, malia paha he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua hoʻolilo ʻia ma lalo o ka wai. I loko o kēia manawa, molting lākou i nā manawa he nui. |
| Pae Pākeke | Ke ulu piha ka larva, puka mai ia mai ka wai a kau ma luna o kahi pōhaku a mea kanu paha e molt no ka manawa hope loa. Hoʻokahe ʻia ka ʻili kahiko (exuvia), a i loko o kekahi mau hola e puka mai ana kahi dragonfly ʻēheu nani. I ka wā mua, he keʻokeʻo iki ko lākou kala. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ikaika lākou, lilo i nā dragonfly kala a mākou e ʻike ai, a hoʻi i ka wai e hoʻohua. ʻO ke ola o kahi dragonfly nani mai ʻelua pule a i ʻelua mahina paha. |
Ke nahu maoli nei anei nā ʻīlio hae iā kākou?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka pane pōkole, ʻaʻole weliweli nā dragonflies i nā kānaka . No ka mea ua pae kahi dragonfly ma luna ou, ʻaʻole ia e nahu iā ʻoe.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hopu i kahi dragonfly a paʻa pono iā ia i kou lima, e makaʻu paha ia a nahu iā ʻoe no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho . Ua like ia me ka hana a kekahi holoholona ke makaʻu.
ʻOiai inā e nahu ʻia ʻoe, e ʻeha iki paha ʻoe a e poni iki paha ʻoe. Akā, ʻaʻole paha e haki ka nahu ʻana o ka dragonfly i kou ʻili a hoʻokahe i ke koko. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻeha nā ʻenuhe e noho ana ma lalo o ka wai i nā kānaka. E nahu wale lākou inā manaʻo lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia.
A laila, ʻeha anei nā ʻīlio hae?
ʻaʻole iki.ʻAʻohe ʻū o nā dragonflies e like me nā pi. No laila, he wahaheʻe loa ka moʻolelo e ʻū ana nā dragonflies.
I kekahi mau hihia kakaikahi, inā hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi nalo wahine, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻāʻo paha ʻo ia e waiho i nā hua ma luna o nā lole a i ʻole ka ʻili. Akā he ʻano pale kēia, ʻaʻole he hoʻouka.
ʻO kekahi mau mea hoihoi āu i ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i nā dragonflies
- ʻO ka hapa nui o kona ola i loko o ka wai: ʻO ka dragonfly lele a mākou e ʻike nei e hoʻolilo iki i kona ola holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka hapa nui o kona ola, ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki paha, ua hoʻolilo ʻia ma ke ʻano he larva ma lalo o ka wai.
- Luna Hoʻolele: Hiki i nā ʻēheu hihiu ke hoʻoneʻe i ko lākou mau ʻēheu ʻehā me ke kūʻokoʻa, e ʻae ana iā lākou e lele i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, i luna, i lalo, i hope, a i ʻole e lele ana.
- Ka pale ʻana mai ka lā: I nā wā o ka lā ikaika, hoʻohuli nā dragonflies i ko lākou ʻōpū i luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, pololei i luna i ka lewa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he obelisking . Hana ʻia kēia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lā e pā ana i ko lākou kino.
- ʻAno puʻuwai: Ke hopu ke kāne i ka ʻāʻī o ka wahine mai hope i ka wā e moe ai, hana lāua i kahi huila moe ʻano puʻuwai.
- Hana Pū: Ma nā wahi i nui ai nā pepeke, hahai nā ʻīlio hihiu i nā ʻohana nui. Hele pū kekahi mau ʻano.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mau mea kupaianaha nā dragonflies a aloha i ke kaiapuni. Mai makaʻu iā lākou a mai hoʻopilikia iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea pono a nani hoʻi nā ʻīlio hae no ko kākou kaiapuni. Kōkua lākou i ka kaohi ʻana i nā pepeke ʻino e like me nā makika.
- ʻAʻole lākou he mea weliweli i kānaka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopu iā lākou a paʻa iā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu a ʻeha paha iā ʻoe.
- Hoʻolilo ka dragonfly i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma ke ʻano he larva ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ke kahua nymph lele a mākou e ʻike nei he hapa pōkole wale nō ia o ko lākou ola.
- I ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi dragonfly, mai makaʻu a nānā i kona nani a me kāna ʻano. He ʻike kupaianaha ia.
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