Manaʻo ʻoe e nalowale ana kou lauoho pū kekahi? Ke nānā ʻoe i kou uluna i ke kakahiaka, i loko o ka lua, a i ʻole ke kahili ʻoe i kou lauoho, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi makaʻu a me ke kaumaha ke nānā ʻoe i ka puʻu lauoho i waiho ʻia i loko o kāu kahili? He pilikia maoli kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. No kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho liʻiliʻi. Akā no kekahi poʻe, he mea hoʻoluhi nui ka nalowale ʻana o kekahi mau lauoho. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia nalowale lauoho, kona mau kumu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, a pehea e kāohi ai iā ia, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka lauoho a pehea e hana ʻia ai.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka lauoho ka mea e ulu ana mai nā follicle lauoho i loko o ko kākou ʻili. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea me kahi protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo keratin . I ka ulu ʻana o nā lauoho hou, ua hoʻokuke ʻia nā lauoho kahiko mai ka ʻili. Ma ka awelika, ulu ka lauoho ma kahi o 6 ʻīniha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he awelika o 100,000 a me 150,000 lauoho ma ko lākou mau poʻo ka pākeke? No laila he mea maʻamau loa ka nalowale ʻana o 50 a 100 lauoho i ka lā. No laila, mai makaʻu i kekahi mau lauoho ma kāu kāhili.
He pōʻaiapuni ola ko kēlā me kēia lauoho ma ko kākou poʻo. E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou lauoho he mea kanu. He wā ulu kona, he wā hiamoe, a he wā hāʻule e hana ai i ala no kahi lauoho hou. Ua māhele ʻia kēia pōʻaiapuni i ʻekolu mau pae nui.
- Anagen Phase: ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu ikaika ai ke kumu lauoho. Hiki i kēia ke mau mai ʻelua a ʻewalu mau makahiki.
- Ka Pae Catagen: He pae hoʻololi pōkole kēia. He ʻelua a ʻekolu pule paha ka lōʻihi. I loko o kēia manawa, e pau ka ulu ʻana o ke kumu lauoho.
- Ka pae Telogen: ʻO kēia ka pae hoʻomaha. He ʻelua a ʻekolu mahina paha ka lōʻihi. I ka hopena o kēia wā, hāʻule ka follicle lauoho a hoʻomaka kahi follicle lauoho hou e ulu mai kēlā follicle like.
He mea maʻamau ka lohi iki ʻana o kēia ulu ʻana i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule.
He aha nā ʻano nui o ka nalowale o ka lauoho?
Hiki i ka nalowale o ka lauoho, a i ʻole ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka alopecia, ke hele mai i nā ʻano he nui. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno pohō lauoho | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka alopecia androgenic | He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia. I nā kāne, hoʻomaka ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho i ka wā ʻōpiopio ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lae a ma luna o ke poʻo. I nā wahine, hiki ke lahilahi ka lauoho ma ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni ka waena o ke poʻo. |
| Alopecia areata (Alopecia areata) | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaka koke. He kūlana ia kahi e hoʻouka hewa ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i nā follicle lauoho. Hāʻule ka lauoho i loko o nā pōʻai ma ke poʻo. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ulu hou ka lauoho. |
| ʻO ka effluvium Telogen | Ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka hānau keiki ʻana, ke ʻoki kino nui, ke kaumaha nui, a me kekahi mau maʻi, nui ka nui o nā follicle lauoho e hele i ka wā hoʻomaha (Telogen) i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nalowale nui o ka lauoho no ka manawa pōkole. |
| ʻO ka alopecia traction | ʻO ka huki ʻana i kou lauoho me ka paʻa loa, ka ulana ʻana, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i loko o kahi pūʻulu paʻa e hiki ai ke hāʻule ka lauoho. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino mau loa i nā follicle lauoho. |
| ʻO ka alopecia ʻeha | Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili (e like me ka folliculitis) a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka lupus) ke hoʻopau mau i nā follicle lauoho, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōhule ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i ulu ʻole ai ka lauoho. |
He aha nā kumu nui o ka nalowale o ka lauoho?
He paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho. Nui nā kumu e kōkua ai i ia.
Nā loli hormonal
He mea maʻamau i nā wāhine ke ʻike i ka nalowale o ka lauoho ma muli o nā loli hormonal, ʻoiai i ka wā hāpai, postpartum, a me ka menopause. ʻO nā pilikia thyroid kekahi kumu nui.
Ka mana hoʻoilina
Hiki i nā genes i hoʻoilina ʻia mai kou makuahine a makua paha ke hoʻoulu iā ʻoe i ka ʻōhule. He mea maʻamau kēia i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Kekahi mau kūlana olakino
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pohō lauoho e nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, nā maʻi autoimmune e like me lupus, a me ka anemia deficiency iron.
Nā hemahema meaʻai
Inā nele kāu meaʻai i ka protein, ka hao, ka zinc, a me kekahi mau wikamina (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā wikamina B a me D), hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka nalowale o ka lauoho. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi meaʻai e kaupalena nui ana i nā calorie.
Ke kaumaha
Ke nui ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ke kino, no ka laʻana ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui, kahi ulia koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka make ʻana o kahi mea aloha, hiki ke loaʻa ka pohō lauoho nui i loko o kekahi mau mahina (Telogen effluvium).
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia
Hiki i ka chemotherapy no ke kanesa, nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke hana i ka nalowale o ka lauoho no ka manawa pōkole.
Nā mea e hōʻino ai i ka lauoho
ʻO ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo pinepine ʻana, ka perming, ka hoʻopololei ʻana me ke ahi nui, a me ka huki ʻana i ka lauoho i hope me ka paʻa hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻau lauoho a hoʻopōʻino iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i ka nalowale o ka lauoho?
E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona:
- Ka lahilahi o ka lauoho ma luna o ke poʻo: I nā kāne, hoʻomaka ia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lae, ʻoiai i nā wahine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻano hoʻonui ʻia o ka laina lauoho ma waenakonu o ke poʻo.
- ʻO ka hāʻule lauoho ʻāpana ʻole koke: ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hāʻule lauoho ma ke poʻo ma ke ʻano poepoe, e like me ka alopecia areata.
- Ka nalowale nui o ka lauoho: Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o ka lauoho e puka mai ana mai kou lauoho ma mua o ka maʻamau i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai a kahili paha, he hōʻailona kēlā.
- ʻO ka ʻūhā, ka mumū, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ke poʻo: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi fungal a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili ke hana i ka nalowale o ka lauoho me kēia mau hōʻailona.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o kou pohō lauoho, ʻo ka maʻalahi hoʻi ia o ka mālama ʻana. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike mua i kāu kauka.
Penei ka ʻike ʻana o ke kauka i kēia maʻi:
1. Mōʻaukala lapaʻau a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino: E nīnau lākou inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia maʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu.
2. Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i nā mea e like me nā pae hao, ka wikamina D, a me nā pae hormone thyroid.
3. Ka nānā ʻana i ke poʻo (Trichoscopy): Nānā ʻia ke kūlana o ke poʻo a me nā follicle lauoho me kahi mea hana kūikawā.
4. Biopsy ʻili: I kekahi mau hihia, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi loa mai ke poʻo a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nalowale o ka lauoho?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka nalowale o kou lauoho.
Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau
- Minoxidil: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻopili ʻia i ke poʻo ma ke ʻano he wai a huʻa paha. Hoʻoulu ia i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka lauoho.
- ʻO Finasteride:He pila kēia no nā kāne. Hoʻomalu ia i ka hana hormonal a hoʻomalu i ka ʻōhule.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau steroid no nā kūlana e like me ka alopecia areata, a me nā lāʻau antiandrogen no nā hopena hormonal i nā wahine.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā
- Ka Hoʻopili ʻana i ka Lauoho: Lawe ʻana i ka lauoho mai kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino (ʻo ke kua o ke poʻo paha) a kanu hou iā ia ma nā wahi ʻōhule.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): He ʻano hana kaulana loa kēia. Pili ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka plasma waiwai i nā meaʻai mai kou koko ponoʻī a hoʻokomo hou iā ia i loko o kou poʻo ponoʻī me nā nila lahilahi loa. Hoʻoulu kēia i nā follicle lauoho a paipai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.
- Lapaʻau Laser Pae Haʻahaʻa: He ʻano hana e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna laser ikehu haʻahaʻa e hoʻoulu i nā follicle lauoho.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e manaʻoʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia huahana "mana" āu e ʻike ai ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma nā hoʻolaha, a e ʻimi wale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kahi kauka dermatologist kūpono .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau ka nalowale ʻana o 50-100 lauoho i ka lā. Inā ʻoi aku kou nalowale ʻana ma mua o kēlā a inā paha he ʻōhule kou lauoho ma nā ʻāpana, e hopohopo.
- Nui nā kumu no ka nalowale o ka lauoho. ʻO ka genetics, hormones, meaʻai, a me ke kaumaha kekahi o nā mea nui.
- ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai i ka wā e manaʻo ai ʻoe e nalowale ka lauoho, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka a ʻimi i ke kumu pololei.
- Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e nā huahana like ʻole ma ka mākeke. E hilinaʻi wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kou lauoho ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea e hōʻino ai i kou lauoho.
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