Mai makaʻu i ka maʻi Zika, e ʻike pono kākou!

Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā makika, ʻo ka mea mua e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia nā maʻi e like me ka dengue a me ka chikungunya, ʻeā? Akā, ua lohe anei ʻoe i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻolaha ʻia e kēia mau makika like, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli nui, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā makuahine hāpai a me nā keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia? ʻO ia ka maʻi Zika. Mai makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike piha ʻana e pili ana i ia mea a lawe i nā hana e pono ai e pale iā ʻoe iho. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi Zika ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi.

He aha ka maʻi Zika? Pehea mākou e loaʻa ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo Zika. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ma Uganda i ka makahiki 1947. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka maʻi iā mākou e nā makika ʻAedes . E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe, hoʻolaha pū kēia mau makika like i nā maʻi e like me ke kuni dengue a me ka maʻi chikungunya. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia: Ke nahu kahi makika i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi Zika a laila nahu i kahi kanaka olakino, loaʻa pū i ke kanaka ka maʻi.

Akā ʻo ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ia ka hiki ke laha ka maʻi Zika ʻaʻole wale ma o nā makika, akā ma o ka moekolohe pū kekahi . Hiki i ke kāne a wahine paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou hoa moe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.

ʻOi aku ka weliweli, a he mea e hopohopo ai kākou a pau, ʻo ia ka hiki i kahi makuahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū . Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pēpē. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kahi manawa pōkole.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Zika?

ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka maʻi Zika e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi wale nō o ka poʻe ʻelima i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa nā hōʻailona. E ho'ōla ʻia nā ʻehā i koe me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

No kekahi kanaka e loaʻa ana nā hōʻailona, ​​​​eia nā mea e manaʻo ai:

• kuni maʻamau
• He ʻulaʻula ʻili
• ʻEha hui
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula (conjunctivitis a i ʻole pinkeye)

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma waena o 3 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. A nalowale pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a noho paha a i ʻole ua hele paha i kahi e laha nei ka maʻi Zika, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. He mea nui loa ia.

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He aha nā pilikia i ka makuahine hāpai a me kāna keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia?

ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai kākou a pau e kālele nui i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka maʻi Zika. Hiki i kekahi mau pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā makuahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka maʻi Zika ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo microcephaly .

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka microcephaly kahi kūlana i ulu pono ʻole ai ke poʻo a me ka lolo o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū . ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo o ka pēpē. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i ka lolo, i kekahi manawa no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē a i ʻole ka hānau make ʻana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka microcephaly, hiki i ka maʻi Zika ke hana i kekahi mau kīnā hānau ʻē aʻe. I ka hui pū ʻana, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he congenital Zika syndrome . Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

• ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā waihona o ka lolo a me ka calcium e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka lolo.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana ma ke kua o ka maka.
• Ka palena o ka neʻe ʻana i nā hono e like me ka wāwae kalapu.
• Ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻole ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino.

He mea maopopo ke manaʻo makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i kēia ʻike. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka makaʻu ʻana, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kāu mea maikaʻi loa e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika i ka wā hāpai a i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai e hāpai.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Zika?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a lāʻau pale paha no ka maʻi Zika. Akā, mai hopohopo. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

E aʻo pinepine kāu kauka iā ʻoe e:

• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
• E inu i ka nui o nā wai e like me ka wai a me nā huaʻai.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Paracetamol no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha.

He ʻōlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi loa! No ka mea, he like nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi dengue, e pale i ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha NSAID ʻē aʻe (e like me Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kauka ʻaʻole ʻoe he dengue . Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke pili ka maʻi Zika me kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barre syndrome . ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka maʻi lolo no ka manawa pōkole, ʻoiai hoʻi ma nā wāwae. Eia nō naʻe, he pilikia kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai ka maʻi Zika?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki iā kākou āpau ke kōkua i kēia.

1. E pale i nā nahu namu:

• E hoʻohana i ka mea pale namu: E hoʻopili i nā mea pale namu i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā luna olakino, ʻoiai nā mea i loaʻa nā mea e like me DEET a me Picaridin, i kou ʻili a hiki i ke ao.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole kūpono: E ʻaʻahu i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi e uhi pono i kou kino.
• E pale i kou home: E hoʻokomo i nā pale ma nā puka makani a me nā puka. E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika i ka wā e hiamoe ai.

2. E luku i nā wahi hoʻoulu namu:

• Hoʻomoe kēia mau makika ʻAedes i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a paʻa. No laila, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā wahi a pau e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai i loko o ka māla a puni ka hale, e like me nā kaila, nā kini, nā pūpū niu, nā ipu pua, nā pā liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻauwai ua .

3. E pale i ka laha ʻana ma ke ʻano moekolohe:

• Inā he kāne hāpai ʻolua: Inā ua hele kāu hoa i kahi i loaʻa ai ka pilikia o Zika, he mea nui loa e hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā moe kolohe a i ʻole e hōʻole i ka moe kolohe i kou wā hāpai.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē: Inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi wahi pilikia Zika, ʻōlelo nā luna olakino e hoʻopaneʻe i ka hāpai ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mahina no nā wahine a me 6 mahina no nā kāne. He mea naʻauao ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom i kēia manawa.