Koj puas paub tej yam zoo kawg no txog koj daim tawv nqaij? Cia peb tham!

Nyob zoo! Koj nyob li cas? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov kabmob zoo kawg thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Yog lawm, yog, qhov ntawd yog peb daim tawv nqaij, lossis epidermis . Qee zaum peb tsis xav ntau txog daim tawv nqaij no, tab sis peb daim tawv nqaij yog ib tug superhero uas ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, tiv thaiv peb, thiab tswj ntau yam hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog seb, peb yuav ua neej li cas yam tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij no? Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus phooj ywg no hu ua peb daim tawv nqaij kom ntxaws me ntsis.

Peb daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, rau tes, cov roj qog , thiab cov hws tag nrho los ua ke los ua lub cev integumentary. Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog lub npog sab nraud ntawm peb lub cev.

Peb daim tawv nqaij ua li cas? Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib cov feem tseem ceeb, lossis cov txheej, ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais kom meej, peb daim tawv nqaij muaj peb txheej tseem ceeb. Nws zoo li lub dos nrog tev tawv, yog li ntawd nws yog. Peb txheej no yog:

• Txheej sab saud: Qhov no hu ua epidermis . Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas peb pom thiab kov.
• Txheej nruab nrab: Qhov no yog dermis .
• Cov txheej rog hauv qab: Qhov no hu ua hypodermis .

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv txhua txheej no sib cais.

Ua li cas rau txheej sab saud - epidermis?

Koj pom, qhov ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas koj kov hu ua '(Epidermis)'. Qhov no tshwj xeeb heev. Nws feem ntau muaj cov hlwb ua los ntawm cov protein hu ua '(Keratin)' . Cov hlwb no thiab lwm cov protein sib koom ua ke los tsim cov txheej sab saud no, '(Epidermis). Cia peb saib seb cov khoom tseem ceeb uas tawm los ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

• Ua ib yam li ib daim ntaub thaiv: Xav txog seb, qhov no yog yam uas tiv thaiv peb lub cev ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me. Nws kuj pab tiv thaiv peb ntawm tej yam nyob ib puag ncig xws li hmoov av, dej, hnub, thiab cua. Xav txog seb, yog tsis muaj qhov kev tiv thaiv no, cov kab mob yuav yooj yim npaum li cas, puas yog? Nws zoo li ib daim hlau tiv thaiv uas muab tso rau ntawm peb lub cev.
• Ua rau daim tawv nqaij tshiab: Koj puas paub tias peb cov '(Epidermis)' pheej tsim cov hlwb tawv nqaij tshiab. Txhua hnub, muaj li ntawm 40,000 lub hlwb tawv nqaij tuag thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm peb lub cev. Cov hlwb tshiab no raug tsim los hloov cov hlwb tuag ntawd. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov nruab nrab, li ntawm 30 hnub, koj muaj daim tawv nqaij tshiab! Qhov no puas zoo kawg nkaus?
• Tiv thaiv lub cev (pab tiv thaiv kab mob): Cov 'Epidermis' no muaj ib hom cell tshwj xeeb hu ua 'Langerhans cells' . Lawv yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Muab xim tawv nqaij: Cov xim hu ua " Melanin" muab peb cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab qhov muag lawv cov xim. Qhov ntau ntawm "Melanin" txiav txim siab koj cov xim tawv nqaij. Cov neeg uas tsim ntau "Melanin" muaj tawv nqaij tsaus dua, lawv hlawv tsawg dua hauv lub hnub, thiab lawv kuj yooj yim dua tan, uas txhais tau tias lawv tig me ntsis xim av.

Ua li cas rau txheej nruab nrab - lub dermis?

90% ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij tuab yog nyob rau hauv txheej nruab nrab no hu ua "Dermis". Qhov no kuj ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb heev.

• Muaj collagen thiab elastin: Collagen yog ib qho protein uas ua rau peb cov tawv nqaij muaj zog thiab muab elasticity rau lawv. Lwm cov protein hu ua elastin yog qhov ua rau daim tawv nqaij nws elasticity, uas yog, nws ncab. Zoo li ib txoj hlua roj hmab. Nws yog cov elastin no uas pab daim tawv nqaij rov qab mus rau nws cov duab qub thaum nws ncab.
• Cov plaub hau loj hlob: Tsis yog cov plaub hau ntawm peb lub taub hau xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov plaub hau ntawm peb lub cev nyob hauv "Dermis" no.
• Kev kov ua rau koj xav: Xav txog yog tias koj tsis txhob txwm kov ib khob tshuaj yej kub, koj puas yuav hais tias, 'Auj, zis !'? Los yog thaum koj khawb ib yam dab tsi, thaum koj kov ib yam dab tsi du heev, qhov kev xav ntawd yog muab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv '(Dermis)'. Qhov mob yog hnov ​​​​​​vim yog cov hlab ntsha receptors no.
• Kev tsim roj: Cov qog roj hauv daim tawv nqaij tsim cov roj uas pab ua kom peb daim tawv nqaij du thiab mos. Cov roj no yog qhov uas tiv thaiv dej kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv peb daim tawv nqaij thaum peb da dej lossis ntub dej nag.
• Kev tawm hws: Cov hws yog tsim los ntawm cov qog tawm hws hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab tawm los ntawm cov qhov hws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev tawm hws pab tswj peb lub cev qhov kub .
• Kev muab ntshav: Cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij muab cov as-ham rau txheej sab saud, epidermis, thiab ua rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no ua rau cov txheej tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo.

Ua li cas rau txheej hauv qab - hypodermis?

Qhov no yog txheej rog uas nyob hauv qab peb daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no kuj muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau peb.

• Zoo li lub hauv ncoo rau cov leeg thiab pob txha: Zoo li lub hauv ncoo, cov rog hauv "Hypodermis" no txo ​​qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg thiab pob txha hauv peb thaum peb ntog lossis muaj xwm txheej.
• Muaj cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas: Cov ntaub so ntswg no yog qhov txuas cov txheej tawv nqaij rau cov leeg thiab pob txha.
• Cov hlab ntsha thiabPab cov hlab ntsha : Cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv txheej nruab nrab, "Dermis", loj dua thaum lawv mus txog "Hypodermis". Cov no yog cov uas txuas "Hypodermis" rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
• Tswj qhov kub ntawm lub cev: Cov rog hauv '(Hypodermis)' tiv thaiv peb kom tsis txhob txias dhau lossis kub dhau. Nws zoo li 'kev rwb thaiv tsev' rau peb lub cev.

Peb daim tawv nqaij muaj dab tsi ntxiv?

Xav txog seb, tsuas yog ib nti ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij muaj li ntawm 19 lab lub hlwb tawv nqaij xwb! Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj li ntawm 60,000 lub melanocytes , uas muab nws cov xim rau daim tawv nqaij, li ntawm 1,000 qhov kawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha , thiab li ntawm 20 cov hlab ntsha. Puas yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem ntim rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me no?

Cov kab mob thiab tej yam mob twg cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij?

Raws li txheej sab nraud tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub cev, daim tawv nqaij yooj yim rau ntau yam teeb meem thiab kab mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:

• Kev Ua Xua: Kev sib cuag dermatitis, uas tshwm sim thaum koj kov qee yam khoom lossis qee yam nroj tsuag (xws li tshuaj lom ivy).
• Cov pob khaus: Cov pob khaus me me uas muaj kua dej puv.
• Kab tom: Cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom los ntawm cov tsiaj xws li yoov tshaj cum, ntsaum, kab laug sab, thiab kab laum.
• Mob qog nqaij tawv: Cov hom mob qog nqaij tawv txaus ntshai xws li melanoma .
• Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li cellulitis . Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov txhab.
• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus thiab tawv nqaij qhuav: Cov no yog cov yam uas ntau tus neeg ntsib.
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb: Pob txuv , Eczema , Psoriasis , thiab Vitiligo , uas yog cov xim tawv nqaij uas ua rau tawv nqaij tsis zoo.
• Cov pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Tej yam xws li cov cim yug los, cov quav hnav, thiab cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov qhov txhab, kub hnyiab (xws li kub hnyiab) thiab cov qhov txhab.

Tej yam zoo li no qhia tau tias peb daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev npaum li cas thiab nws raug rau ntau npaum li cas.

Kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv daim tawv nqaij li cas?

Thaum peb laus zuj zus, qhov ntau ntawm '(Collagen)' thiab '(Elastin)' hauv peb daim tawv nqaij txo qis. Qhov no ua rau txheej nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, '(Dermis),' nyias dua. Yog li ntawd, daim tawv nqaij pib sag thiab ntsws.

Txawm hais tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev laus los xij, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los ua kom peb daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo. Kev siv zog me ntsis tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj heev.

Nov yog qee yam koj ua tau:

• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txhua zaus koj tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txawm tias koj nyob hauv tsev ntev heev, lossis txawm tias thaum koj tawm mus rau sab nraud ib ntus. Siv tsawg kawg SPF (Sun Protection Factor) 30.Xaiv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj ntau yam xim (uas tiv thaiv tau txhua hom hnub ci).
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Kev siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov hauv lub hnub, ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij laus sai dua thiab ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav.
• Nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo los tswj kev ntxhov siab. Qee yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
• Xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij thiab cov moles tsis tu ncua rau kev hloov pauv uas yuav yog cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum. Nicotine thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov luam yeeb thiab cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij laus sai dua.
• Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav ntsej muag mos mos los ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag thaum sawv ntxov thiab hmo ntuj. Cov xab npum uas muaj zog heev tuaj yeem ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij qhuav.
• Ntxuav koj lub cev tsis tu ncua thiab pleev tshuaj pleev kom noo noo ua ntej koj daim tawv nqaij qhuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij kom tsis txhob qhuav.

Tej yam no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis thaum koj tau siv rau lawv lawm, lawv yooj yim heev. Koj daim tawv nqaij yuav ua tsaug rau koj!

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Txawm hais tias koj feem ntau tuaj yeem kho cov mob me me hauv tsev, qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Yog tias xim, duab, qhov loj me, lossis qhov sib npaug ntawm lub cim yug me nyuam ntawm koj lub cev hloov pauv.
• Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub cim yug tshiab tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Yog koj muaj ib qho qhov txhab uas tsis tuaj yeem npog nrog plaster hauv tsev thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev xaws.
• Yog koj muaj qhov kub hnyiab hnyav uas ua rau muaj cov hlwv.
• Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: piv txwv li, yog tias qhov txhab tawm kua daj, lossis yog tias muaj cov kab liab.
• Yog koj muaj pob khaus tsis muaj laj thawj, lossis yog koj muaj lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yog koj pom tej yam zoo li no, zoo tshaj mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev qhia tsis txhob ncua.

Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Daim tawv nqaij, lub cev loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tiv thaiv peb lub cev ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nws kuj tseem pab tswj kom lub cev kub zoo thiab tso cai rau peb hnov ​​​​​​kev kov los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Lub npog sab nraud no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li mob qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau cov teeb meem feem ntau xws li pob txuv thiab cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj kom koj daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Yog li, saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij, vim nws tiv thaiv koj txhua hnub!

Tawv nqaij, epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, kab mob tawv nqaij, kev tiv thaiv tawv nqaij, melanin, collagen