Koj puas txhawj txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev pw tsaug zog? Cia peb kawm txog SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)!

Qhov kev xyiv fab uas peb hnov ​​thaum tus menyuam mos rov qab los tsev yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm piav tau, puas yog? Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb me ntsis thiab lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus menyuam pw tsaug zog, peb kuaj xyuas pes tsawg zaus kom pom tias nws puas zoo thiab ua pa? Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, qee tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb ntau dua txog qhov mob no hu ua SIDS. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim hnub no.

SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, SIDS txhais tau tias Sudden Infant Death Syndrome . Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug me nyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis mus txog ib xyoos mam li tuag tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Xav txog seb, cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kom zoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv ua qhov kev kuaj lub cev tuag, tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw uas tus me nyuam tuag, thiab tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog tias, txawm tias muaj ntau yam no, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau tus me nyuam tuag thiab tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, qhov kev tuag no hu ua SIDS. Feem ntau cov me nyuam mos uas tuag los ntawm SIDS yog hnub nyoog ntawm 2 thiab 4 lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, 90% ntawm lawv yog cov me nyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam mos no tuag thaum lawv pw tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ib tag hmo thiab 6 teev sawv ntxov . Qhov no yog vim li cas qee tus neeg hu SIDS "crab death" lossis "cot death." Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cribs ua rau SIDS. Txawm li cas los xij, ib puag ncig uas tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag ntsig txog kev pw tsaug zog. Raws li peb paub, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv SIDS yog muab koj tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog ntawm lawv nraub qaum .

Qhov txawv ntawm SIDS thiab SUID yog dab tsi?

Ob lub npe no yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis meej pem. SIDS tsis yog qhov ua rau cov menyuam mos tuag tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas xwb, muaj ntau txhiab tus menyuam mos tuag tam sim ntawd thiab tsis tau xav txog txhua xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb hu cov kev tuag no ua SUID (Kev Tuag Tam Sim Ntawd Tsis Tau Xav Txog Menyuam Mos) . SUID suav nrog txhua qhov kev tuag tsis tau xav txog. Ntawd yog, kev tuag uas muaj qhov ua rau pom tseeb, xws li kev ua tsis taus pa , thiab kev tuag uas tsis paub qhov ua rau, xws li SIDS. Lawv hais tias kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob SUID yog SIDS .

SIDS feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov no yeej txaus ntshai me ntsis. Hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, SIDS raug tshaj tawm tias yog tus ua rau cov menyuam mos tuag ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ib hlis thiab ib xyoos. Lawv hais tias muaj li ntawm 2,500 tus menyuam mos tuag los ntawm SIDS txhua xyoo. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws kuj tau tshaj tawm hauv Sri Lanka thiab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau peb kom paub txog qhov no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm SIDS yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog qhov tu siab tshaj plaws txog SIDS. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tuag ntawm SIDS tshwm sim yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob lossis cov cim ceeb toom ua ntej. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua si, luag, thiab pw tsaug zog zoo tom qab muaj qee yam zoo li no tshwm sim.

Dab tsi ua rau SIDS? Dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, SIDS yog los ntawm kev txhais "kev tuag tsis paub meej." Yog li qhov ua rau SIDS tseem tsis tau paub meej . Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom kawm qhov no kom nkag siab tias nws tshwm sim li cas. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog tias cov menyuam mos uas tuag los ntawm SIDS tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis muaj zog hauv qab . Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj tus qauv caj ces lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub hlwb lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus menyuam raug rau qhov ua rau thaum ntxov ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws xav tias qhov tsis muaj zog uas twb muaj lawm no yuav ua rau tuag tam sim ntawd. Muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS, suav nrog:

• Kev raug haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub lossis tom qab cev xeeb tub : Tsis yog leej niam haus luam yeeb xwb, tab sis lwm tus neeg nyob hauv tus menyuam ib puag ncig kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws.
• Kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus qeeb lossis tsis tau mus saib: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob kom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Qhov chaw pw lossis qhov chaw pw tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb: Peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv tom qab.
• Cev xeeb tub thaum hluas: Cov menyuam uas muaj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.
• Yug ntxov lossis yug tsis hnyav: Cov menyuam mos yug ntxov thiab yug tsis hnyav muaj feem yuav muaj mob ntau dua.
• Kub Dhau: Nws tsis zoo rau qhwv koj tus menyuam ntau dhau thiab cia nws pw hauv chav kub.
• Niam haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Ua ib tug tub: Tau pom tias cov tub hluas muaj feem yuav mob SIDS ntau dua li cov ntxhais.
• Yog tias muaj lwm tus kwv tij lossis muam hauv tsev neeg tau tuag los ntawm SIDS.
• Ua ib tug ntxaib.
• Ua pa nyuaj ('Apnea') lossis ua pa tsis taus yav dhau los.

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov menyuam mos uas tuag los ntawm SIDS muaj teeb meem tswj lawv txoj kev ua pa, lub plawv dhia , thiab qhov kub ntawm lub cev , thiab yog li ntawd teb txawv rau cov teeb meem no.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob puas ua rau SIDS?

Tsis yog, yeej tsis yog li ntawd! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua rau SIDS.

Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj cov lus ceeb toom txog ib tug me nyuam tuag tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum yau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS ntau ntxiv.Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tej zaum yuav pab tiv thaiv SIDS . Lwm yam uas tsis ua rau SIDS suav nrog:

• Cov txaj pw
• Ua pa tsis tau lossis ntuav
• Kev tsim txom lossis kev tsis quav ntsej menyuam yaus
• Kev kis kab mob thiab kev mob nkeeg

SIDS puas kis tau?

Tsis yog. SIDS tsis yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis sib kis tau lossis yooj yim kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv SIDS?

Tej zaum yuav tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm uas yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob SIDS tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj tus menyuam. Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob SIDS pib los ntawm kev ua kom qhov chaw pw ntawm koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cia peb tiv thaiv tus menyuam qhov chaw pw tsaug zog!

• Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo uas tau hais ua ntej, tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam pw hauv koj lub txaj.
• Yam tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis, cia koj tus menyuam pw hauv koj chav, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw pw sib cais. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsheb thauj khoom txuas rau ntawm lub txaj, lub txaj pw kom yooj yim dua rau kev pub niam mis, lossis lub txaj pw sib cais. Tau pom tias kev muab koj tus menyuam pw hauv koj chav tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS li ntawm 50%.
• Xaiv ib lub txaj menyuam tshiab uas haum rau menyuam yaus. Nws yuav tsum yog ib qho uas yuav tsis pub tus menyuam poob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub txaj menyuam thiab lub txaj pw, thiab qhov ntawd yuav tsis ua rau lawv lub taub hau daig ntawm cov pas nrig txaj menyuam.
• Thaum xaiv lub txaj pw, xaiv ib qho uas ruaj dua li ib qho mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom lub txaj pw tiaj thiab tiaj.
• Tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom seem ntawm koj tus menyuam chav pw. Qhov no suav nrog cov pam, cov hauv ncoo, cov khoom ua si, cov tsiaj ua si, thiab cov khoom thaiv txaj menyuam. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam tuag tes tuag taw thiab raug qhwv ib ncig ntawm nws lub caj dab. Tsuas yog ib daim ntaub pua chaw pw xwb twb txaus lawm.
• Ib txwm muab koj tus menyuam pw ntxeev nraub qaum (sab nraub qaum) - tsis txhob pw ntxeev sab lossis pw ntxeev. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si thaum nruab hnub thiab thaum hmo ntuj. Cov leeg ntawm cov menyuam mos tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho, thiab lawv lub taub hau hnyav heev. Yog tias koj tus menyuam pw ntxeev, nws yuav nyuaj rau ua pa, tab sis nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsa nws lub taub hau.
• Khaws koj chav pw kom sov nruab nrab. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias thaum cov menyuam mos kub dhau, lawv tuaj yeem tsaug zog tob, uas tuaj yeem nyuaj rau sawv txawm tias lawv lub cev qhia lawv kom ua pa.
• Thaum tus me nyuam pib dov, tsum tsis txhob muab daim ntaub qhwv nws.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv SIDS

• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm: Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS li ntawm 50%.
• Pub niam mis rau menyuam:Kev pub niam mis tau pom tias txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS rau tus menyuam.
• Muab lub txiv mis rau koj tus menyuam: Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub txiv mis pab ua kom koj tus menyuam txoj hlab pa qhib lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tsaug zog tob. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho laj thawj los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS.
• Tsis txhob haus dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb : Tsis txhob siv cov khoom no thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug tus menyuam.
• Tsis txhob cia siab rau cov khoom siv ntsuas pa tag nrho: Kev tshawb fawb tsis tau lees paub tias cov khoom siv no hauv khw uas hais tias tiv thaiv SIDS yeej ua haujlwm tau.
• Muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam "pw tsaug zog": Thaum koj tus menyuam tseem sawv, cia nws ua si ntawm nws lub plab thaum koj lossis lwm tus neeg laus saib. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob taub hau tiaj tiaj (Plagiocephaly).

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv SIDS tag nrho los xij, ib yam uas koj ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj tus menyuam yog xyuas kom koj coj koj tus menyuam mus rau kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus tsis tu ncua. Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xyuas kom koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab loj hlob raws li qhov xav tau. Koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais txhua yam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim nyog. Koj tseem yuav muaj lub sijhawm los nug txhua lo lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev ua kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Auj, SIDS ua rau koj mob siab heev. Thaum koj ntsib tej yam zoo li no, qhov kev npau taws, kev tu siab, kev txhaum, thiab kev poob siab uas koj xav tsis thoob li. Tag nrho cov kev xav ntawd yeej muaj tseeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog peb paub txog qhov no thiab ua txhua yam peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam.

• Ib txwm muab koj tus menyuam pw ntawm nws nraub qaum.
• Ua kom koj tus menyuam qhov chaw pw muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj cov khoom tsis tsim nyog.
• Cia koj tus me nyuam pw hauv koj chav, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov chaw, tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.
• Muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm.
• Pub niam mis rau ntau li ntau tau.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, peb tuaj yeem ua rau peb cov menyuam yaus lub neej muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham. Lawv yuav pab tau koj. Yog tias koj paub ib tus neeg uas tau poob ib tug menyuam vim SIDS, lossis yog tias koj tau ntsib nws koj tus kheej, tsis txhob yig thov kev pab kom daws qhov mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhawb nqa kev xav uas koj xav tau. Nws yuav pab tau los koom nrog pawg txhawb nqa rau cov niam txiv uas tau muaj kev paub zoo sib xws, lossis tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim ntawm koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej los kho tom qab qhov kev poob siab tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.