Basilar Artery yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham kom meej!

Koj puas tau xav txog cov hlab ntsha me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv koj lub hlwb? Ib yam li peb muaj ib lub cev loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav thoob plaws peb lub cev, peb lub hlwb kuj muaj ib lub network tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab oxygen thiab cov as-ham. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev uas nqa cov ntshav huv, muaj oxygen ntau mus rau tom qab ntawm peb lub hlwb. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua Basilar Artery . Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov ​​​​​​txog lub npe no, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub hlwb. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi, nws ua haujlwm tseem ceeb dab tsi, cov kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los ua kom lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no noj qab haus huv.

Cov hlab ntsha Basilar Artery muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau lub hlwb?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha Basilar yog cov ntshav tseem ceeb uas xa mus rau cov qhov tseem ceeb thiab rhiab heev ntawm peb lub hlwb tom qab peb lub taub hau. Nws zoo li cov kav dej tseem ceeb uas xa dej mus rau lub nroog. Nws nqa cov ntshav huv, muaj oxygen, thiab muaj as-ham ntau mus rau ob peb qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb rau peb txoj kev ciaj sia.

• Lub Hlwb: Koj puas paub tias peb lub plawv dhia, peb pw tsaug zog li cas, peb ua pa li cas, thiab peb nqos li cas yog tswj hwm los ntawm qhov no ntawm lub hlwb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej thiab peb tsis paub tias peb ua li cas? Xav txog nws zoo li 'chav tswj' ntawm peb lub cev. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tshwm sim tas li, txawm tias peb sawv los yog pw tsaug zog. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws tsis tau txais cov ntshav kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj ntshav xa mus rau nws los ntawm Basilar Artery.

• Cerebellum: Thaum peb taug kev, khiav, caij tsheb kauj vab, lossis txawm tias tuav ib yam dab tsi nrog peb txhais tes, lub cerebellum tswj peb qhov sib npaug, sib koom tes peb cov kev txav mus los, thiab pab peb ua lawv kom du. Xav txog, txawm tias ua cov haujlwm yooj yim xws li khi cov hlaws dai ntawm txoj hlua xav tau kev pab ntawm lub cerebellum no. Nws kuj tau txais ntshav los ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha basilar. Yog tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov no tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, xws li thaum taug kev, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tuav cov khoom kom raug.

• Occipital Lobes: Tej yam uas peb pom nrog peb lub qhov muag, uas yog, xim, duab, kev txav mus los, tag nrho cov no yog txhais los ntawm lub hlwb, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv pom kev yog ua los ntawm occipital lobes nyob tom qab ntawm peb lub hlwb. Ib yam li daim duab thaij los ntawm lub koob yees duab yog ua los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Qhov no kuj tau txais nws cov ntshav los ntawm lub cev hu ua Basilar Artery. Yog tias qhov no puas lawm, teeb meem pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Basilar Artery nyob qhov twg tiag?

Xav txog seb, peb lub hlwb txuas nrog peb tus txha caj qaum los ntawm ib feem uas zoo li lub cev ntoo. Qhov ntawd uas zoo li lub cev ntoo yog qhov peb hu ua lub hlwb. Cov hlab ntsha basilar no nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hlwb ntawd, nyob hauv qab ntawm lub hlwb.

Yog xav kom meej meej, peb muaj ob lub hlab ntsha hu ua cov hlab ntsha vertebral uas khiav mus rau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum los ntawm ob sab ntawm peb lub caj dab. Tom qab ob lub hlab ntsha no nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, lawv koom ua ke los tsim ib lub hlab ntsha basilar loj no. Lub hlab ntsha basilar no, ob lub hlab ntsha vertebral, thiab lwm cov ceg me me uas tawm ntawm lub hlab ntsha basilar, ua ke tsim tag nrho cov ntshav, uas peb hu ua lub cev vertebrobasilar . Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev ncig ntshav hauv qab lub hlwb.

Cov ceg ntawm Basilar Artery yog dab tsi?

Cov hlab ntsha loj no ceg tawm mus ua ntau cov hlab ntsha me me, tab sis tseem ceeb heev, zoo li ib tsob ntoo. Txhua ceg ntawm cov no xa cov ntshav mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb. Cia peb kawm txog ob peb ceg tseem ceeb no:

• Cov hlab ntsha Cerebellar: Cov hlab ntsha no, raws li lub npe qhia, txuas Basilar Artery rau Cerebellum uas tau hais los saum toj no. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov hlab ntsha no nqa cov ntshav huv uas cerebellum xav tau. Cov hlab ntsha no tseem ceeb heev vim tias cerebellum tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev txav mus los thiab kev sib npaug.
• Cov hlab ntsha Pontine: Hauv peb lub hlwb, muaj ib feem tseem ceeb hu ua 'Pons', uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov fibers. Qhov no pab txhawb kev sib txuas lus ntawm ntau qhov ntawm lub hlwb, thiab kuj koom nrog rau tej yam xws li kev pw tsaug zog thiab kev ua pa. Cov ntshav uas xa mus rau Pons yog muab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha Pontine no.
• Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tom qab: Cov leeg no txuas cov hlab ntsha Basilar Artery rau peb cov hlab ntsha occipital thiab cov hlab ntsha temporal. Cov hlab ntsha occipital tau hais tias ua haujlwm rau yam peb pom. Cov hlab ntsha temporal yog yam uas pab peb ua haujlwm rau yam peb hnov, uas yog, suab, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev nco thiab kev nkag siab lus. Yog li ob qho tseem ceeb no tau txais ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tom qab no.

Cov mob dab tsi uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau Basilar Artery?

Yog lawm, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no qee zaum muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab kab mob. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov feem ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias cov hlwb hlwb tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob yam tsis muaj oxygen. Cia peb saib seb cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog dab tsi:

• Aneurysm:Qhov no yog thaum phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tsis muaj zog thiab nthuav tawm zoo li lub npas. Nws zoo li cov yeeb nkab dej qub tawg rau hauv ib qho chaw. Qhov no nthuav tawm tsis muaj zog heev. Yog tias nws tawg tam sim ntawd, kev los ntshav (hemorrhage) pib hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej.
• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM): Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav hauv lub hlwb (lossis tus txha caj qaum), uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ntws ntshav. Feem ntau, cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau cov leeg ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv AVM, cov hlab ntsha txuas ncaj qha mus rau cov leeg ntshav yam tsis muaj lub capillary system no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev siab siab, thiab cov leeg ntshav uas sib xyaw tuaj yeem tawg.
• Kab mob plawv atherosclerosis hauv lub hlwb: Qhov no yog thaum cov plaque, uas yog cov rog, cholesterol, thiab lwm yam khoom sib sau ua ke hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Nws zoo li xeb thiab av uas sib sau ua ke hauv cov kav dej raws sijhawm, ua rau txoj kev hla mus rau hauv lub hlwb nqaim, qee zaum thaiv nws tag nrho. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob stroke.
• Mob stroke: Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog qhov no, thiab qee tus neeg kuj hu nws ua 'kev tuag tes tuag taw'. Yog tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb raug txiav tawm tam sim ntawd (piv txwv li, yog tias cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws - qhov no hu ua ischemic stroke), lossis yog tias cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab los ntshav rau hauv lub hlwb (qhov no hu ua hemorrhagic stroke - qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim thaum aneurysm tawg), cov hlwb hlwb tsis muaj oxygen thiab cov as-ham thiab pib tuag. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hemorrhagic, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li txawm tias nws tau kho. Mob stroke uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha basilar tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev.
• Thrombus: Qhov no yog cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim tsis zoo li qub hauv cov leeg ntshav. Cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem tsim hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab thaiv cov ntshav ntws los ntawm nws. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb uas cov hlab ntsha ntawd muab ntshav rau nws puas tsuaj.
• Kev Mob Hlwb Tsis Muaj Zog (TIA): Qhov no kuj hu ua 'mob hlwb me me'. Qhov no yog kev thaiv cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb ib ntus, kav ntev li ob peb feeb lossis ob peb teev. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob zoo li mob hlwb (piv txwv li, hais lus tsis tau zoo, loog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev) yuav tshwm sim, cov tsos mob no feem ntau yuav ploj mus tag hauv 24 teev, vim tias cov ntshav rov qab los thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb heev! Ib tus neeg uas tau muaj TIA muaj feem yuav muaj mob hlwb loj heev yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsis quav ntsej thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Vertebrobasilar insufficiency:Qhov no yog thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau tom qab ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm lub cev vertebrobasilar uas tau hais ua ntej raug txo qis lossis qee zaum tsis muaj kiag li. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li atherosclerosis. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj TIA lossis mob stroke. Cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau thiab nyuaj rau kev taug kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob uas feem ntau pom tau tias muaj teeb meem nrog Basilar Artery yog dab tsi?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, nco ntsoov qhov no: Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev kho mob! Vim tias cov hlwb hlwb tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob yam tsis muaj oxygen ntev, thiab hauv ob peb feeb lawv yuav pib tuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev, tsis taus, thiab txawm tias tuag.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no, tsis txhob ncua ib pliag los ntawm kev hu rau 1990 lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau. Cov no tsis yog cov kab mob uas koj tuaj yeem tos hauv tsev thiab haus dej coriander! Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia thiab txo qhov kev tsis taus mus sij hawm ntev.

• Teeb meem kev sib npaug, xws li pib co thaum taug kev, lossis poob kev tswj hwm koj lub cev tam sim ntawd (tsis sib haum xeeb tam sim ntawd).
• Kev tsis meej pem yog kev poob siab tam sim ntawd, tsis paub tias koj nyob qhov twg, lub sijhawm twg lawm, thiab koj yog leej twg (kev tsis paub qhov chaw).
• Nyuaj siab nkag siab txog kev hais lus lossis kev hais lus.
• Pom kev tsis meej tshiab lossis pom kev tam sim ntawd lossis pom ob sab hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag.
• Kev tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, lossis xav tias ib sab ntawm ib sab caj npab, ceg, lossis lub ntsej muag poob tag.
• Mob taub hau hnyav uas tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tsis tau mob taub hau zoo li no dua li.
• Mob taub hau tam sim ntawd los yog kiv taub hau, zoo li lub ntiaj teb tab tom tig.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, koj kuj tseem yuav xeev siab lossis ntuav. Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd xwb, thiab yog tias nws muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob hnyav.

Peb ua tau tej yam yooj yim li cas los hloov peb lub neej kom peb lub hlwb noj qab nyob zoo?

Zoo, muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau kom tsis yog tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha basilar xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau tag nrho lub hlwb cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau tag nrho lub cev cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv. Yog tias peb siv cov no rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, nws yuav yog ib qho kev pab zoo hauv kev zam ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai xws li mob stroke thiab kab mob plawv thiab ua lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab zoo siab.

• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom zoo rau koj lub hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, thiab lub cev zoo li cas. Kev rog dhau tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha muaj teeb meem. Qhov no ua tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog.
• Tswj koj cov roj cholesterol tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj cov roj cholesterol phem (LDL cholesterol). Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj cov roj cholesterol tag nrho qis dua 200 mg/dL thiab koj cov roj cholesterol LDL qis dua 100 mg/dL. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm koj tus kheej cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo (piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib, keeb kwm muaj kab mob plawv), koj tus kws kho mob yuav teem lub hom phiaj qis dua. Txo cov khoom noj uas muaj roj thiab qab zib ntau thiab noj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau (zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub) tuaj yeem pab tau.
• Xyuas koj cov ntshav siab tsis tu ncua thiab khaws cia rau qib ib txwm (ze lossis qis dua 120/80 mmHg). Ntshav siab yog 'tus tua neeg ntsiag to' uas maj mam ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj. Koj tuaj yeem tswj koj cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev txo koj cov ntsev noj, noj zaub mov nplua nuj potassium, thiab tawm dag zog. Yog tias tsim nyog, noj tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom ua si nawv aerobic (xws li taug kev sai, khiav, ua luam dej, lossis caij tsheb kauj vab) tsawg kawg 30 feeb hauv ib hnub, tsawg kawg 5 hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua kev cob qhia lub zog tsawg kawg yog ob hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam.
• Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, tswj nws kom zoo. Tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob txoj kev npaj kho mob (kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog, tshuaj) kom zoo. Ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj loj heev.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum hnub no. Kev haus luam yeeb zoo li tshuaj lom rau koj cov hlab ntsha. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab ua rau koj muaj feem yuav ntshav txhaws. Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab kom tso tseg, mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab tswv yim.
• Txwv lossis tsum tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li. Kev haus cawv ntau dhau kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab thiab ua rau lub plawv puas tsuaj.
• Nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txo kev ntxhov siab. Tej yam xws li yoga, kev xav, kev ua si yam koj nyiam ua, thiab kev tham nrog cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem pab koj tswj kev ntxhov siab. Kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau kuj tsis zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus dab tsi los ntawm zaj dab neeg hnub no?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha basilar muab ntshav mus rau tom qab ntawm peb lub hlwb.Nws yog ib txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev. Nws nqa cov ntshav huv thiab muaj pa oxygen mus rau peb lub hlwb, cerebellum, thiab occipital lobes. Cov feem no tswj ntau yam uas tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej.

Muaj ntau yam mob, xws li cov ntshav txhaws, atherosclerosis, lossis aneurysms, tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha basilar. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob hnyav, xws li mob stroke.

Dua li no, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no (piv txwv li, tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus tam sim ntawd, loog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, mob taub hau hnyav) uas qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob! Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, kev tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab kev tswj cov mob xws li ntshav siab, roj cholesterol, thiab ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam hauv kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha ntawm peb lub hlwb thiab peb lub cev noj qab nyob zoo. Peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob hauv peb txhais tes!

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb, Cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub vertebral, Brainstem, Cerebellum, Mob stroke, Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, TIA