Ib tug kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb: Tus kws kho qhov muag no yog leej twg?

Koj ob lub qhov muag yog qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws uas pab koj pom lub ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ob lub qhov muag no thiab kev pom kev meej. Ib yam li ntawd, tus kws kho qhov muag, lossis hauv lus Askiv, (Optometrist) , uas peb yuav tham txog hnub no yog tus kws tshwj xeeb uas nyob ntawd los kuaj xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, thiab kho koj lub qhov muag yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Cia peb saib ze dua seb tus (Optometrist) no yog leej twg, nws ua dab tsi, thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam dab tsi ntawm nws.

Tus kws kho qhov muag no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus kws kho mob qhov muag uas tau kawm txog kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog koj lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev. Lawv kuaj koj lub qhov muag, kuaj mob thiab kho cov kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag, cov kab mob, thiab kev tsis pom kev zoo. Qhov tseeb, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj tsis yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj yog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Tus kws kho qhov muag puas yog kws kho mob?

Yog, tus kws kho qhov muag kuj yog tus kws kho qhov muag. Tab sis lawv txawv me ntsis ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Primary Care Physician - PCP), uas koj feem ntau mus rau kev kho mob.

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg (PCP) yuav muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MD) lossis tus kws kho mob pob txha (DO) . Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho qhov muag (OD) . Lawv yuav ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab no tsis yog los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob ib txwm, tab sis los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua tus kws kho qhov muag?

Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm plaub xyoos los ua kom tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav OD. Ntau tus kws kho qhov muag kuj tau ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav plaub xyoos ua ntej ntawd. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kwv yees li yim xyoo ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Qee tus kws kho qhov muag ua tiav ib xyoos ntxiv ntawm kev cob qhia tom qab kawm tiav qib siab. Qhov ntawd muab kev txawj ntse ntxiv rau lawv.

Tus kws kho qhov muag ua dab tsi tiag?

Ib tug kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam kab mob qhov muag thiab teeb meem pom kev. Lawv ua cov hauv qab no:

• Kev Kuaj Qhov Muag: Yuav muaj kev kuaj qhov muag raws cai los xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj ob lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev.
• Kev kuaj mob: Tom qab cov kev kuaj no, lawv yuav txheeb xyuas qhov mob tshwj xeeb lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev uas koj muaj.
• Daim ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob:Feem ntau, lawv tuaj yeem sau ntawv qhia koj txog kev kho mob uas koj xav tau. Piv txwv li:
• Cov tsom iav: Cov tsom iav tau tsim los kom haum rau koj qhov muag pom.
• Cov tsom iav sib cuag: Muaj cov tsom iav sib cuag uas siv tau hloov cov tsom iav.
• Cov khoom siv pab pom kev tsis zoo: Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tau muab los pab cov neeg uas pom kev tsis zoo heev.
• Cov tshuaj kho mob qhov muag: Cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, tshuaj qhov muag ) yog sau tseg rau kev kho mob qhov muag thiab qhov qhuav.

Nco ntsoov tias, txawm hais tias tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kho tau ntau yam teeb meem thiab mob ntawm qhov muag, feem ntau cov neeg tsis phais. Yog tias koj xav tau phais koj ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag . Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag uas tsim nyog.

Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov teeb meem qhov muag twg?

Cov kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj mob ntau yam teeb meem pom kev thiab kab mob qhov muag.

Cov teeb meem pom kev uas feem ntau tshwm sim:

• Pom kev ze (Myopia): Cov khoom nyob ze zoo li pom tseeb, tab sis cov khoom nyob deb zoo li tsis meej. Xav txog, piv txwv li, cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm hauv chav kawm tsis meej.
• Kev Pom Kev Ntev (Hyperopia): Pom cov khoom nyob deb kom meej, tab sis pom cov khoom nyob ze, piv txwv li thaum nyeem phau ntawv, tsis meej.
• Astigmatism: Ib qho mob uas pom kev tsis meej thiab tsis meej vim yog qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov duab ntawm lub lens lossis cornea.
• Pom ob sab (Diplopia): Pom ib yam khoom zoo li ob.
• Presbyopia: Ib qho mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, ua rau nws nyuaj rau pom ze. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ncab koj txhais caj npab los nyeem ntawv xov xwm, qhov no yuav yog nws.
• Amblyopia (Qhov muag nkees): Kev pom kev hauv ib lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog dua li lwm lub. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov.
• Kev dig muag xim: Tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm qee cov xim kom zoo.

Cov kab mob qhov muag uas pom ntau:

• Kab mob ntawm qhov muag: Cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob virus, lossis cov fungi uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li liab, qhov muag ntws dej, thiab khaus.
• Glaucoma: Ib yam kab mob uas muaj kev siab ntxiv hauv lub qhov muag ua rau lub paj hlwb optic puas tsuaj thiab ua rau pom kev tsis meej. Qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov.
• Kab mob qhov muag (Cataracts): Ua rau lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo, ua rau pom kev tsis meej. Qhov no kuj tshwm sim ntau dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
• Teeb meem nrog koj lub retina: Lub retina yog lub membrane uas rhiab rau lub teeb nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag. Teeb meem nrog qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog, piv txwv li , diabetic retinopathy .
• Macular degeneration: Ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov pom kev hauv nruab nrab vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau macula, qhov nruab nrab ntawm retina.

Kuv yuav tsum tau mus kuaj kuv ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?

Thaum koj mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag thiab pom kev tsis tu ncua, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav pom tau cov teeb meem thaum ntxov. Feem ntau, pes tsawg zaus koj yuav tsum mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag sib txawv raws li koj lub hnub nyoog:

• Cov Menyuam: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag ua ntej lawv pib mus kawm ntawv. Qee zaum, txawm tias ua ntej ntawd, yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem pom kev lossis qhov muag, lawv yuav raug kuaj xyuas. Tom qab ntawd, feem ntau nws raug pom zoo kom koj kuaj qhov muag txhua xyoo .
• Cov neeg laus (18-65 xyoo): Txhua xyoo lossis txhua ob xyoos.
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoos: Txhua xyoo.
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos: Txhua ob mus rau plaub xyoos. (Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag txog qhov no thiab txiav txim siab seb lub sijhawm twg yog qhov zoo rau koj, vim tias qee zaum nws yuav tsim nyog dua los kuaj qhov muag txhua xyoo tom qab hnub nyoog 55 xyoos.)

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj twb hnav tsom iav lossis tsom iav sib cuag lawm, lossis tab tom kho qhov muag lossis pom kev, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag ntau zaus. Nug koj tus kws kho qhov muag lossis tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas kuv ob lub qhov muag?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho qhov muag lossis lwm tus kws kho qhov muag yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshiab hauv qab no, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob:

• Pom tsis meej.
• Qhov muag liab.
• Mob qhov muag.
• Pom ob zaug.
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb (Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb - Photophobia).
• Pom cov khoom tshiab ntab los yog teeb ci ntsa iab rau ntawm qhov muag.
• Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws zuj zus tuaj - tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag, txawm tias cov no yuav zoo li me me xwb los xij.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho qhov muag li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj kuv ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?
• Kuv xav tau hom tsom iav kho qhov muag twg (tsom iav los yog tsom iav sib cuag)?
• Kuv yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau tshuaj rau kuv ob lub qhov muag lossis kev pom kev?

Ntxiv rau cov lus nug no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum daws txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj txog koj ob lub qhov muag.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag thiab tus kws kho qhov muag yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, lawv lub luag haujlwm sib txawv.

• Kws Kho Qhov Muag: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem nrog koj lub qhov muag, thiab ua koj qhov kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua. Lawv yog cov uas yuav sau ntawv yuav tsom iav lossis cov iav sib cuag rau koj.
• Kws Kho Qhov Muag: Tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho qhov muag thiab cov kws kho qhov muag. Feem ntau lawv muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ob xyoos. Tus kws kho qhov muag yuav kho koj lub tsom iav kom haum koj lub ntsej muag, qee zaum kho cov iav sib cuag, thiab kho thiab kho koj cov tsom iav, iav, lossis cov thav duab. Lawv tsis kuaj mob lossis sau tshuaj.

Hais yooj yim xwb, yog koj xav mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag lossis mus kuaj koj tus mob, koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom tau daim iav uas lawv muab rau koj.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kho yuav luag txhua yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub qhov muag lossis kev pom kev. Kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv lossis teeb meem nrog koj lub qhov muag thaum ntxov.

Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj qhov muag pom kev, qhov muag tsis meej, lossis mob qhov muag. Txawm tias cov no zoo li yog tej yam me me rau koj los xij, tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab txog yam ua rau koj muaj teeb meem thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo cov kev kho mob uas yuav pab koj pom lub ntiaj teb kom meej. Yog li, nco ntsoov saib xyuas koj lub qhov muag!

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