DHT yog dab tsi? Nws cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub cev? (Dihydrotestosterone)

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog DHT lossis Dihydrotestosterone ? Tej zaum yog, tej zaum tsis yog. Tab sis qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov txiv neej. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog DHT no hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

DHT (dihydrotestosterone) yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, DHT yog ib yam tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb uas pab txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib deev ntawm txiv neej . Koj paub, cov tshuaj hormones zoo li cov tub txib me me uas tswj txhua yam haujlwm hauv peb lub cev. DHT kuj yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hu ua Androgen. Androgen yog lub npe muab rau cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv neej.

Xav txog nws, DHT pib ua haujlwm hauv lub cev ntawm tus txiv neej txij li thaum nws nyob hauv plab. Tom qab ntawd, lub luag haujlwm ntawm DHT hloov pauv ntawm ntau lub sijhawm hauv nws lub neej. Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub meej tias DHT cuam tshuam li cas rau cov poj niam, lawv xav tias nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev thiab hauv cov chaw ntiag tug.

Tus androgen tseem ceeb hauv ib tug txiv neej laus yog testosterone . Kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov testosterone no hloov mus ua DHT txhua hnub . Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov qau thiab hauv cov qog prostate hauv cov txiv neej. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov no tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nws kuj tshwm sim hauv cov chaw zoo li peb lub siab. Vim tias cov txiv neej muaj ntau testosterone hauv lawv lub cev, lawv cov DHT kuj siab dua.

DHT ua dab tsi rau peb lub cev tiag?

DHT ua ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ntau theem ntawm tus txiv neej lub neej. Nws tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawm laus .

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li testosterone, DHT tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm lub cev ua haujlwm hauv tus txiv neej laus. Thaum laus, DHT feem ntau pom hauv cov mob xws li prostate loj thiab cov plaub hau poob ntawm tus txiv neej.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm DHT thaum lub sijhawm embryonic

Thaum nyob hauv plab, tus menyuam lub cev xeeb tub yuav loj hlob ua txiv neej lossis poj niam nyob ntawm seb muaj ib puag ncig tshuaj hormones twg. Yog tus tub, DHT ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov tshuaj hormones (xws li testosterone ) los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv neej txiv neej .

DHT yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv neej lub noob qes sab nraud, tus qau thiab noob qes, hauv tus menyuam hauv plab. DHT kuj tseem pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog prostate.

DHT thaum lub sijhawm puberty

Thaum ib tug tub hluas mus txog hnub nyoog laus, DHT pab kom tus qau thiab noob qes loj hlob ntxiv. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis DHT kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau:

• Ntawm lub ntsej muagLoj hlob ib lub hwj txwv.
• Cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev loj hlob.
• Cov plaub hau loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam ntiag tug.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm prostate .

Yuav ua li cas yog tias DHT theem nce ntxiv?

Qee yam mob nkeeg muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov qib DHT siab. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
• Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate
• Androgenetic alopecia (txiv neej cov plaub hau poob )
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (rau cov poj niam) `(Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - PCOS`)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) thiab DHT

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) yog qhov ua rau koj cov qog prostate loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo .

Koj lub qog prostate tuaj yeem tsim cov DHT ntau heev. Cov DHT no ua rau lub qog prostate ua haujlwm li qub, thiab feem ntau ua rau lub qog prostate loj dua. Cov BPH no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li nyuaj tso zis thiab ua rau kev sib deev tsis zoo .

Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate thiab DHT

Cov neeg uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate feem ntau muaj DHT ntau heev. Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm DHT ntau ntxiv hauv koj lub prostate, ua ke nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv caj ces uas ua rau cov hlwb prostate loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.

Androgenetic alopecia (plaub hau poob) thiab DHT

Kab mob Androgenic alopecia yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua kab mob plaub hau poob ntawm tus txiv neej . Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov plaub hau poob tawm ntawm sab saud thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov kab plaub hau poob qis.

Ib qho ua rau cov plaub hau poob no yog vim muaj DHT ntau ntxiv hauv koj cov plaub hau. Muaj lwm yam ua rau, xws li kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Thaum DHT ntau ntxiv, cov plaub hau hauv cov plaub hau yuav ntsws, lub voj voog kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau yuav luv dua, thiab thaum kawg cov plaub hau yuav poob tawm.

PCOS thiab DHT

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) yog ib qho kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam. Nws tshwm sim thaum lawv lub zes qe tsim ntau cov tshuaj hormones androgen, suav nrog testosterone. Qhov no ua rau muaj DHT ntau ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob, suav nrog kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem, kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev ntau dhau (hirsutism), thiab pob txuv .

Yuav ua li cas yog tias DHT theem txo qis?

Qee yam mob muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov qib DHT qis. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Tsis muaj 5-alpha reductase txaus `(5-alpha reductase tsis txaus)`
• Cov testosterone qis / txiv neej hypogonadism

Cov qib DHT qis dua li qub feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej. Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov qib DHT qis dua hauv cov ntxhais yuav ua rau qeeb hnub nyoog laus.

Tsis muaj 5-alpha reductase thiab DHT

5-alpha reductase yog ib qho enzyme uas pab hloov testosterone mus ua DHT. Kev hloov pauv caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov enzyme no tuaj yeem ua rau DHT qis lossis tsis muaj. Qhov no hu ua 5-alpha reductase deficiency. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv mus rau cov menyuam (tus qauv autosomal recessive) .

Qhov tsis muaj 5-alpha reductase cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab txiv neej (cov uas muaj XY chromosomes). Cov menyuam tub uas yug los nrog qhov tsis txaus no feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Cov noob qes sab nraud tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho.
• Muaj cov noob qes ua haujlwm tau hauv lub cev (tsis tau tawm los).
• Cov qog prostate me me los yog tsis muaj.

Tseem Ceeb: Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm 5-alpha reductase tsis txaus, cov menyuam tub uas muaj XY chromosomes yuav muaj poj niam sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, DHT txo qis tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob qes (lawv tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov phev) thiab cov noob qes sab hauv. Qhov no txawv ntawm tus mob hu ua Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj noob qes zoo li qub thiab cov testosterone zoo li qub lossis siab, tab sis lawv tsis muaj androgen receptors, yog li lawv tsis tsim cov yam ntxwv kev sib deev thib ob, thiab lawv kuj tsis muaj menyuam tsawg.

Cov tub hluas uas muaj teeb meem caj ces tsis txaus 5-alpha reductase tsis muaj plaub hau ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum lawv mus txog hnub nyoog laus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub cev tseem tsim cov testosterone, uas ua rau tej yam xws li lub suab tob dua, cov leeg nqaij loj hlob, thiab qhov chaw mos loj dua.

Cov testosterone qis thiab DHT

Testosterone hauv koj lub cev yog qhov uas hloov mus ua DHT. Yog li, yog tias koj cov testosterone qis, koj cov DHT kuj yuav qis dua li qub. Lwm lub npe rau cov testosterone qis yog txiv neej hypogonadism.

Muaj ob hom mob hypogonadism rau cov txiv neej: hom qub (muaj thaum yug los lossis tom qab ntawd) thiab hom lig. Nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog, mob hypogonadism rau cov txiv neej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.

Kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kuv cov DHT?

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob los ntawm DHT qis lossis siab, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob tham.Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog lossis xa koj mus rau ib tus neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev endocrine, xws li tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

Dihydrotestosterone, lossis DHT, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev ntawm cov txiv neej. Tab sis yog tias nws cov qib siab dhau lossis qis dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov chaw mos sab nraud, prostate loj, thiab plaub hau poob. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov qib DHT, tsis txhob yig tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem khiav kev kuaj thiab pom zoo cov kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj.

Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm tsab xov xwm no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• DHT yog ib qho tshuaj hormones androgen uas feem ntau pab txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv neej .
• DHT yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv neej sab nraud thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev thaum lub sijhawm laus.
• Cov theem DHT siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob xws li benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, plaub hau poob rau cov txiv neej, thiab PCOS rau cov poj niam.
• Yog tias DHT qib qis, cov mob xws li 5-alpha reductase deficiency tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev ntawm txiv neej.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov DHT, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob .

Vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog DHT. Kev paub txog tej yam zoo li no tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!

DHT , dihydrotestosterone, cov tshuaj hormones, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov txiv neej, testosterone, prostate, plaub hau poob, PCOS