Cia peb kawm txog tus kws kho mob Pathologist: tus phab ej uas tsis muaj npe nrov uas pab koj kuaj mob kom raug!

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav hais kom koj ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li kev kuaj ntshav thiab kev kuaj zis. Lawv tej zaum yuav coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm koj lub cev. Yog li koj puas tau xav tsis thoob tias leej twg ua cov kev kuaj mob no, nyeem cov ntawv qhia, thiab txiav txim siab seb koj muaj kab mob dab tsi? Txawm hais tias peb tsis tshua ntsib cov neeg no ncaj qha, muaj ib pawg kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm zoo li cov phab ej tsis muaj npe nrov ntawm peb lub cev kho mob. Lawv yog cov uas peb hu ua cov kws kho mob pathologists . Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov kws kho mob tseem ceeb no.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Lawv txoj kev tshwj xeeb yog kev kawm txog cov kab mob siv cov nqaij ntawm tib neeg (piv txwv li, cov khoom ntawm lub cev), ntshav, zis, thiab lwm yam kua dej hauv lub cev. Lawv yog cov uas muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev taw qhia uas xav tau los kuaj mob, kho nws, saib xyuas nws txoj kev loj hlob (saib xyuas), thiab kwv yees nws txoj kev mus tom ntej (kev kwv yees). Lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb pab peb nkag siab zoo dua txog txhua hom kab mob.

Cov kws kho mob sau cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev saib cov qauv nqaij, cov cell, thiab cov kua dej hauv lub cev hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Lawv kuj kuaj cov qauv no siv cov tshuab, xws li cov tshuab ntsuas ntshav.

Yog li ntawd, pathology yog dab tsi?

Kev kawm txog kab mob yog kev kawm txog cov ua rau muaj kab mob thiab cov teebmeem ntawm cov kab mob ntawd rau cov nqaij ntawm koj lub cev ntawm theem cellular . Ntawd yog, nws saib seb kab mob ua haujlwm li cas hauv lub cev thiab dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov cell.

Puas muaj ntau yam kev tshwj xeeb sib txawv ntawm cov kws kho mob?

Yog, tau kawg li! Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Xav txog nws zoo li muaj cov kws kho mob sib txawv rau ntau hom kab mob. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

Kws kho mob txog kev khaws ntshav/kev hloov ntshav

Tus kws tshwj xeeb no yog tus saib xyuas kev tswj cov ntshav hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv xyuas kom meej tias cov ntshav pub dawb muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev hloov ntshav (kev hloov ntshav rau hauv cov kabmob) tau ua tiav zoo. Lawv kuj npaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntshav, xws li "plasma" lossis "cov qe ntshav liab", thiab muab rau cov neeg mob raws li qhov xav tau.

kws kho mob tshuaj lom neeg

Tus kws tshwj xeeb no kawm txog biochemistry ntawm tib neeg lub cev . Uas yog, lawv saib seb cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam li cas rau cov ua rau thiab kev nce qib ntawm cov kab mob .

Kws kho mob cytopathologist

Cov no yog cov.Cov kws tshwj xeeb uas kawm txog cov hlwb los kuaj mob. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog kev kuaj cov hlwb hauv Pap smear rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam. Lub teb ntawm cytopathology feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Kws Kho Mob Tawv Nqaij

Raws li lub npe qhia, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob thiab saib xyuas cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Yog tias koj muaj qee yam txawv txawv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, tus kws kho mob hom no yuav yog tus uas coj me me ntawm nws thiab kuaj xyuas nws.

Kws kho mob txog kev kuaj mob

Tej zaum nej twb tau pom cov neeg no hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab lawm. Cov no yog cov kws tshwj xeeb uas tshawb nrhiav thiab soj ntsuam cov neeg tuag uas tau tshwm sim sai sai, xav tias muaj kev tuag, thiab ua phem, nrog rau lwm yam xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tuag raws li txoj cai lij choj tau txhais.

kws kho mob ntshav

Tus kws tshwj xeeb no tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav, cov ntshav txhaws, cov pob txha, thiab cov qog ntshav . Lawv nrhiav cov teeb meem nrog cov ntshav, xws li mob ntshav dawb.

kws kho mob microbiologist

Cov no yog cov neeg uas txheeb xyuas cov kab mob me me (cov kab mob me me, cov kab mob virus, thiab lwm yam) uas ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Thaum koj kub taub hau, hom kws tshwj xeeb no yuav pab koj nrhiav seb nws puas yog los ntawm cov kab mob me me lossis kab mob virus.

Kws kho mob txog noob caj noob ces molecular

Tus kws tshwj xeeb no muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev hloov pauv (kev hloov pauv) hauv cov noob caj noob ces . Lawv siv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob los pab kuaj mob , kho, thiab kwv yees qhov kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej ntawm qee yam kab mob caj ces.

Kws Kho Mob Hlwb

Tus kws tshwj xeeb no tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub paj hlwb thiab cov leeg nqaij pob txha . Lawv saib cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, thiab cov leeg nqaij.

kws kho mob menyuam yaus

Cov neeg no tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob cov kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, thaum yau, thiab thaum yau los ntawm kev kuaj mob hauv chav kuaj. Lawv kawm tob txog cov kab mob uas tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.

Kws kho mob phais

Tus kws tshwj xeeb no kawm txog cov nqaij uas cov kws phais tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm phais, pab kuaj mob thiab tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tus kws kho mob phais mob tuaj yeem saib cov nqaij tam sim ntawd hauv qab lub tshuab microscope thiab qhia rau tus kws phais mob seb puas xav tau tshem tawm cov nqaij ntxiv (piv txwv li, cov qog ntshav). Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau tus neeg mob.

Tus kws kho mob pathologist ua dab tsi tiag?

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob pathologist yog siv cov kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob thiab cov txheej txheem los txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kab mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kua dej uas tau coj los ntawm koj lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntau txoj hauv kev. Lawv cov kev pabcuam yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev kho mob, xws li kev kawm txog mob qog noj ntshav (oncology), kev kawm txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (immunology), thiab noob caj noob ces.

Cov kws kho mob yog cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov pab pawg kho mob. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov kws kho mob, xws li kws kho mob hluav taws xob, kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav, kws kho mob ntshav, thiab kws phais. Lawv pab:

• Kev Tshawb Fawb: Cov kws kho mob feem ntau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob. Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav kuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm cov nqaij lossis cov kua dej hauv lub cev kom pom tias nws puas muaj kab mob lossis cov kab mob me. Lawv koom nrog feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.
• Pom zoo cov kev xaiv kho mob: Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb los kho cov kab mob bacterial, lossis txiav txim siab seb puas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho mob qog noj ntshav, tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, lossis phais rau cov qog nqaij hlav.
• Saib xyuas cov kab mob uas tseem muaj: Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ntshav kom saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav xws li kab mob siab B.
• Tham txog qhov mob yav tom ntej: Hauv qee yam mob, xws li mob ntshav dawb, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov mob yav tom ntej. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntes tau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces los ntawm kev ua cov kev kuaj noob caj noob ces ntawm cov qauv nqaij.

Piv rau lwm tus kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob. Txawm hais tias lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob, lawv tsis yog cov uas qhia koj txog koj qhov kev kuaj mob. Tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tau xaj qhov kev kuaj mob, piv txwv li koj tus kws kho mob plab lossis kws kho mob poj niam, yuav qhia koj txog qhov kev kuaj mob raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li cov kws kho mob uas ua haujlwm hauv cov txhab ntshav thiab cov kev pabcuam hloov ntshav, ntsib cov neeg mob txhua hnub.

Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob. Lawv ua haujlwm los tsim cov kev kho mob tshiab los tawm tsam lossis tiv thaiv cov kab mob, kev kis kab mob, thiab cov kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab thiab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Tus kws kho mob puas yog tus kws kho mob?

Yog, tus kws kho mob yeej yog ib tus kws kho mob. Lawv mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab ("Doctor of Medicine (MD)" lossis "Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)").

Cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm qhov twg?

Cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau ntau yam chaw. Piv txwv li:

• Hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob hauv zej zog
• Hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab
• Hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob ntawm tsoomfwv
• Hauv cov chaw kuaj mob ywj pheej
• Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm ntiag tug

Koj ua li cas thiaj li ua tau ib tug kws kho mob? Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?

Yuav kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob pathologist uas tau ntawv pov thawj, koj yuav tsum ua tiav cov hauv qab no:

• Koj yuav tsum ua tiav kev kawm ua ntej kev kho mob ntawm tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav.
• Koj yuav tsum ua tiav koj txoj kev kawm kho mob thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav kho mob (`MD` lossis `DO`).
• Koj yuav tsum ua tiav tsawg kawg peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm kho mob siab heev hauv qhov kev cob qhia nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
• Yuav tsum xeem dhau daim ntawv pov thawj uas tau ua los ntawm lub koom haum lees paub xws li American Board of Pathology. (Hauv Sri Lanka, yuav tsum sau npe nrog pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.)

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tau kawm txog kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub cev. Muaj ntau tus kuj tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob, xws li kev kho mob ntshav lossis kev kho mob tshuaj lom neeg.

Feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg yog 11 xyoos los ua tus kws kho mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev kawm ua ntej mus kawm ntawv kho mob, kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, thiab tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia ua haujlwm.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Yog li tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov kws kho mob hauv lub cev muaj pes tsawg. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis ntsib lawv ncaj qha, lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm tom qab qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis lawv ua haujlwm ntsiag to rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev kuaj mob koj tus kab mob kom raug thiab xaiv kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau nws.

Yog koj tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog kev mob nkeeg, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog seb nws hais li cas. Daim ntawv qhia ntawd muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tus kws kho mob thiab koj cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm ua ke los muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Kws Kho Mob Pathology, Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kab Mob, Kev Kuaj Mob, Kev Kuaj Cov Nqaij, Kev Kuaj Ntshav, Kws Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb, Cytology