Leej twg yog Tus Kws Kho Mob? Cia peb kawm txog qhov no yooj yim!

Tej zaum nej twb tau hnov ​​lo lus " Nurse Practitioner". Tiam sis lawv yog leej twg tiag? Lawv ua dab tsi? Tej zaum nej twb tau ntsib ib tug neeg zoo li no thaum nej mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov kws kho mob no yog leej twg thiab lawv tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cia kuv piav qhia tej no yooj yim heev, kom nej nkag siab.

Leej twg yog Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus Kws Kho Mob (NP) yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm tiav qib siab dua hauv kev kho mob, uas txhais tau tias ntau dua li qib kawm tiav qib siab. Lawv muaj kev cob qhia, kev txawj, thiab kev paub ntau dua li tus Kws Kho Mob Sau Npe (RN). Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tso cai ua ntau yam kev pabcuam zoo ib yam li cov kws kho mob.

Cov kws saib mob tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob. Ntawd yog, lawv tsom mus rau kev nkag siab koj, tsis yog koj tus mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog koj cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, pab koj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab coj koj mus rau lub neej noj qab haus huv. Tus kws saib mob yuav ua haujlwm ua koj tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb, uas yog tus neeg koj mus cuag kom tau koj cov tshuaj noj tas li. Lossis lawv yuav tshwj xeeb hauv ib pawg neeg mob tshwj xeeb, xws li menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, lossis cov poj niam.

Cov neeg no ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub chaw kho mob . Xav txog seb,

• Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntiag tug ntawm cov kws kho mob (Cov Chaw Ua Haujlwm Kws Kho Mob)
• Cov chaw kho mob
• Cov tsev kho mob (`( cov tsev kho mob s)`)
• Chav kho mob ceev
• Cov chaw kho mob ceev
• Cov tsev laus
• Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv nyob rau hauv cov chaw xws li cov tsev kawm qib siab.

Qee zaum cov kws saib mob no kuj hu ua "Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)" ​​​​. Lwm tus hu lawv ua "Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP)". Cov no yog cov kws saib mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia zoo ib yam.

Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob ua dab tsi tiag?

Ib tug kws saib mob ua qee yam zoo ib yam li ib tug kws saib mob uas tau sau npe ua tus kws saib mob, xws li sau koj cov keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab sau tshuaj . Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb dua li ntawd.

Cov kws saib mob muab kev saib xyuas neeg mob zoo rau lawv cov neeg mob.Uas yog, lawv muab cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kuaj mob, thiab npaj thiab tswj kev kho mob.

Lawv ua haujlwm ib leeg xwb los tau, los yog lawv ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov kws kho mob los muab kev pabcuam kho mob tiav. Nov yog qee yam uas lawv ua:

• Peb yuav mloog thiab sau koj cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab cov tsos mob .
• Kev kuaj lub cev tag nrho raug ua tiav.
• Txiav txim siab kuaj mob, xws li kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj zis, thiab kev kuaj duab X-ray.
• Cov ntawv qhia txog kev xeem ntawd raug tshuaj xyuas (`(tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem)`).
• Kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob.
• Tsim cov phiaj xwm saib xyuas cov neeg mob.
• Sau tshuaj (muaj qee qhov sib txawv, peb mam li tham txog qhov ntawd tom qab).
• Yog koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav muab kev xa mus rau koj.
• Lawv qhia cov neeg txog yuav ua li cas kom noj qab haus huv thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb heev yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yog ib tus neeg nyob ze koj uas tuaj yeem pab tau koj ntau yam ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws saib mob thiab tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tsis yog kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee lub tebchaws / thaj chaw, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob thawj zaug. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj cai ua haujlwm tag nrho los ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws / thaj chaw, cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob tsis muaj lub hwj chim tag nrho no. Tom qab ntawd lawv xav tau kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum txiav txim siab qee yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sau tshuaj.

Qhov txawv loj lwm yam yog kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia. Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (xws li Doctor of Medicine - MD). Cov kws kho mob tau txais kev cob qhia ntau dua li cov kws saib mob.

Tus kws saib mob puas tuaj yeem sau ntawv qhia tshuaj?

Qhov no, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis lwm qhov chaw, thaum lawv sau tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum ua nws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Hauv Sri Lanka, qhov xwm txheej txawv me ntsis tam sim no. Tab sis lub kaw lus no nrov heev nyob txawv teb chaws.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab tus pabcuam kws kho mob yog dab tsi?

Cov Kws Kho Mob (NPs) thiab Cov Neeg Pab Kws Kho Mob (PAs) feem ntau muab cov kev pabcuam zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob txawv me ntsis.

Cov kws pab kho mob tau kawm thiab muab kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam li cov kws kho mob, raws li "tus qauv kho mob". Ntawd yog, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog "kuaj mob", "kuaj mob", thiab "kho tus kab mob". Tsis tas li ntawd, "PAs" feem ntau tshwj xeeb hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob lossis kab mob.

Cov kws saib mob tau kawm thiab muab kev saib xyuas raws li tus qauv saib mob. Ntawd yog, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog rau tus neeg mob. Cov kws saib mob feem ntau tshwj xeeb hauv ib pawg neeg mob tshwj xeeb, tsis yog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kev kho mob laus.

Puas muaj ntau hom kws saib mob sib txawv?

Yog, cov kws saib mob muaj peev xwm muab kev saib xyuas rau ib pawg neeg mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Cia peb saib ob peb hom zoo li no.

Kws Kho Mob Hlwb

Cov neeg no muab kev pab kho mob hlwb rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov tsev neeg. Lawv kho cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, thiab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv.

Tus Kws Kho Mob Tsev Neeg

Cov kws kho mob no muab kev kho mob rau tib neeg thoob plaws lawv lub neej. Lawv zoo li tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg . Lawv tsim kev sib raug zoo mus sij hawm ntev nrog lawv cov neeg mob thiab paub lawv zoo dhau sijhawm. Muaj ntau tus neeg xaiv "Tus Kws Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Neeg" ua lawv tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb.

Kws Kho Mob Menyuam Yaus

Raws li lub npe qhia, cov neeg no muab kev saib xyuas rau cov menyuam yaus . Lawv saib xyuas tus menyuam txij li hnub uas lawv yug los txog thaum lawv loj hlob. Lawv muab kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (`(kev kuaj xyuas qhov dej)`), kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (`(kev tiv thaiv kab mob)`), thiab tseem kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob ceev thiab mob ntev.

Kws Kho Mob Menyuam Mos

Cov neeg no saib xyuas cov menyuam mos tshiab , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj mob lossis yug ua ntej lub sijhawm. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob. Hauv qee lub tsev kho mob, lawv kuj nyob ntawd los pab yug menyuam.

Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Mob Hnyav

Cov neeg no saib xyuas cov neeg laus hauv cov chaw kho mob ceev. Ntawd yog, lawv muab kev kho mob luv luv rau cov kab mob hnyav thiab raug mob . Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib ib tus neeg zoo li no yog tias koj xav tau kev saib xyuas tom qab phais lossis tom qab muaj xwm txheej.

Kws Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev

Cov no yog cov neeg mob uas xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.Lawv ua haujlwm hauv cov chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Lawv txiav txim siab seb leej twg xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd, txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob, thiab saib xyuas cov neeg mob tus mob.

Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Neeg Laus-Gerontology

Cov neeg no muab kev pab kho mob rau cov neeg laus txhua lub hnub nyoog . Lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob los pab lawv tswj lawv cov kab mob thiab cov mob ntev.

Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Rau Cov Poj Niam

Raws li lub npe qhia, cov neeg no muab kev saib xyuas rau cov poj niam . Lawv muab cov kev pabcuam uas lawv xav tau thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej, piv txwv li, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev yug me nyuam, kev kho mob poj niam, lossis kev pab yug menyuam.

Kws Kho Mob Pob Qij Txha

Cov neeg no muab kev pab kho mob rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob thiab kev tsis zoo ntsig txog cov leeg nqaij, pob txha, pob qij txha, thiab cov nqaij sib txuas ('(cov teeb meem musculoskeletal)'). Ntawd yog, lawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog pob txha .

Kws Kho Mob Zoo Nkauj

Cov neeg no saib xyuas cov neeg uas tab tom kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv kuaj cov neeg mob, qhia txog kev phais uas yuav ua tau, ua cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab saib xyuas cov neeg mob kom txog thaum lawv zoo.

Kws Kho Mob Oncology

Lawv muab kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav . Lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm cov kws kho mob los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob thiab tswj kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob.

Koj ua li cas los ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob?

Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws saib mob, koj yuav tsum kawm txog rau txog yim xyoo hauv kev kho mob.

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug Registered Nurse (RN) . Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) lossis Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN). Muaj ntau tus kws tu mob txuas ntxiv lawv txoj kev kawm tom qab ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo thiab tau txais kev paub dhau los.

Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev los ua tus kws saib mob neeg mob txawv me ntsis. Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia kho mob siab heev ('(kev cob qhia kho mob siab heev)') dhau ntawm kev kawm thiab daim ntawv tso cai uas yuav tsum tau ua rau tus kws kho mob '(RN)' ib txwm muaj.

Yog koj muaj daim BSN, kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus kawm rau hauv ib qho kev kawm tiav qib siab. Qhov no yuav yog Master's Degree hauv Kev Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob (MSN) lossis Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj BSN, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev pab cuam RN-rau-BSN uas tau nrawm dua. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau qib master's degree los ntawm koj tus ADN.

Cov kev kawm tiav qib siab no muab kev kawm hauv chav kawm thiab kev paub txog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav kawm cov ntsiab lus xws li:

• Kev mob nkeeg
• Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Qib Siab (`(Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Qib Siab)`)
• Kev Kawm Txog Tshuaj

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kawm cov chav kawm ntsig txog koj qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb.

Qee cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb NP yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib txog ob xyoos ntawm kev paub ua tus RN ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv MSN program. Piv txwv li, ntau cov kev kawm Psych lossis Acute Care NP yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib txog ob xyoos ntawm kev paub ua tus RN (qee zaum hauv chaw kho mob hlwb lossis chav saib xyuas mob hnyav) ua ntej nkag mus rau MSN.

Tom qab koj tau txais koj daim ntawv kawm tiav MSN lossis DNP, koj yuav tsum tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob siab heev (APN). Cov ntawv tso cai no tau muab rau ntawm theem xeev, raws li cov kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai ntawm txhua lub xeev / thaj chaw. Cov kev cai lij choj tso cai rau tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav txawv ntawm lub xeev mus rau lub xeev.

Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum xeem dhau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv tebchaws. Cov kev xeem no yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov koom haum kho mob hauv tebchaws kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv kev coj ua zoo sib xws.

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev kawm ntawv pov thawj es tsis yog cov kev kawm qib siab thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hauv lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem ua tiav 9 lub hlis daim ntawv pov thawj thiab dhau los ua tus kws kho mob hauv kev saib xyuas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev).

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Tam sim no koj nkag siab tias tus kws saib mob yog leej twg thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv peb txoj kev kho mob. Lawv siv lawv txoj kev kawm kho mob siab heev los kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob. Lawv muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws saib mob yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev pab tib neeg xaiv kev ua neej noj qab haus huv kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj.

Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, koj paub tias lawv tau kawm tiav zoo thiab mob siab rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis rau peb txoj kev kho mob!

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