Koj puas txhawj txog koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm thiab tus cwj pwm? Cia peb tham txog 'tus kws kho mob hlwb'!

Qee zaum peb muaj lus nug, puas yog? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb pom qhov kev hloov pauv me ntsis hauv txoj kev uas peb lub hlwb ua haujlwm, peb lub cim xeeb, peb txoj kev xav, lossis peb tus cwj pwm, peb tuaj yeem ntshai me ntsis. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab peb hu ua 'Neuro Psychologist' . Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog 'Neuropsychologist' no yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib lawv.

Leej twg yog tus 'Neuropsychologist' no?

Hauv lwm lo lus, tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb (xws li kab mob hlwb lossis raug mob) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus cwj pwm thiab kev paub (txoj kev koj siv koj lub hlwb).

Xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov peev xwm ntawm kev xav no. Ntawd yog:

• Koj qib kev txawj ntse dav dav .
• Koj txoj kev mloog thiab kev tsom ntsoov (lub peev xwm tsom ntsoov rau qee yam).
• Qhov ceev uas lub hlwb nqus tau cov ntaub ntawv (koj nkag siab ib yam dab tsi sai npaum li cas thaum koj pom lossis hnov ​​​​nws).
• Kev txawj lus (hais lus, mloog lus, sau ntawv, nyeem ntawv, thiab lwm yam).
• Muaj peev xwm kawm thiab nco qab (kawm tej yam tshiab, nco qab tej yam qub).
• Muaj peev xwm xav tau zoo thiab daws teeb meem .
• Kev muaj peev xwm pom kev thiab qhov chaw (uas yog, lub peev xwm nkag siab thiab pom tej yam xws li qhov chaw, cov duab, thiab qhov deb).
• Koj tus cwj pwm thiab koj tus cwj pwm (koj tus cwj pwm, txoj kev uas koj coj tus cwj pwm zoo nrog lwm tus).

Tag nrho cov no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub hlwb. Yog li, yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv lossis kev tsis xis nyob hauv cov no, tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem pab nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab saib seb yuav ua li cas txog nws.

Puas muaj cov hom 'Neuropsychologists'?

Yog, muaj ob hom 'Neuropsychologists':

1. Cov kws kho mob hlwb (Neuropsychologists) uas tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb: Lawv feem ntau ua kev tshawb fawb tshiab los txhim kho qhov kev kawm ntawm 'Neuropsychology'. Lawv saib tob txog kev sib txuas ntawm lub hlwb, peb txoj kev xav, thiab peb tus cwj pwm. Los ntawm lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov khoom tshiab tau raug tshawb pom thiab cov txheej txheem sim tshiab tau raug tsim.

2.Cov Kws Kho Mob Hlwb Hauv Lub Cev: Cov no yog cov neeg uas ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov neeg zoo li koj uas xav tau kev pabcuam, nrog rau lwm tus kws kho mob. Lawv siv ntau yam kev xeem los ntsuas seb koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas (txoj kev uas koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm). Tom qab ntawd, lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj pab neeg kho mob (lwm tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob hlwb) los pab koj tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj. Qee tus kws kho mob hlwb hauv lub cev kuj tau kawm tshwj xeeb rau qee pawg hnub nyoog, xws li menyuam yaus.

Qhov tseem ceeb, Neuropsychology yog ib qho subfield ntawm Psychology, tsis yog Neurology. Ntawd yog, lawv tau kawm ua cov kws kho mob hlwb, nrog kev txawj ntse hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm.

Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb (Neuropsychologist)?

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg ( Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej ) lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb rau kev kuaj mob hlwb .

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tias koj pom, lossis koj tus kws kho mob pom, muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab lossis teeb meem hauv koj txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xav (xws li kev nco qab, kev mloog zoo, lus, tus cwj pwm). Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv no. Piv txwv li:

• Lwm yam mob.
• Cov kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb.
• Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
• Cov ua rau muaj caj ces.

Cov kws kho mob hlwb ua qhov kev sim ua haujlwm no rau cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li cov menyuam mos, mus rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov neeg laus.

Lawv feem ntau pab txhawb rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov xwm txheej zoo li no:

• Kev Raug Mob Hlwb Thiab Kev Raug Mob Rau Lub Hlwb (TBI) - Xav txog nws zoo li ntaus koj lub taub hau hauv qhov xwm txheej.
• Kab mob qaug dab peg .
• Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hlwb .
• Mob stroke .
• Cov kab mob neurodegenerative - piv txwv li , Alzheimer's tus kab mob .
• Kev Txav Mus Los Tsis Tau Zoo - Piv txwv li , tus kab mob Parkinson .

Tiamsis muaj ib qho uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias thaum kho cov mob zoo li no, nws tsis yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb xwb, tab sis ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ua ke ua ib pab pawg. Tus 'Neuropsychologist' kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg ntawd.

Tus kws kho mob 'Neuropsychologist' ua dab tsi tiag?

Ib tug kws kho mob hlwb ua cov kev kuaj mob hlwb.Kev coj ua. Qhov no pab koj thiab koj pab neeg kho mob nkag siab txog seb cov feem sib txawv thiab cov kab ke ntawm koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas.

Hauv cov kev xeem no, koj yuav tau txais ntau yam haujlwm los ua. Cov kev xeem no ntsuas koj lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev paub. Piv txwv li, koj yuav raug hais kom nco ntsoov cov npe ntawm cov lus thiab tom qab ntawd rov hais dua, lossis koj yuav raug hais kom saib ib daim duab thiab kos nws tib yam li ntawd.

Lawv soj ntsuam cov neeg uas tau raug mob hlwb los ntawm kev sib tsoo (xws li mob stroke lossis mob hlwb) nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntev ntev xws li mob Parkinson thiab mob Alzheimer. Qee zaum lawv koom nrog kev pab kuaj mob lossis saib xyuas kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob uas twb kuaj pom lawm.

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob neuropsychologist feem ntau yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

• Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb raug sau los: koj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yav dhau los, cov tsos mob pib li cas, thiab lwm yam keeb kwm.
• Tham nrog koj tsev neeg thiab cov neeg ze koj: Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txog kev hloov pauv uas lawv tau pom hauv koj tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav.
• Koj muaj ntau yam kev xeem lossis tej haujlwm los ntsuas koj lub peev xwm ntawm kev xav: cov no tuaj yeem yog cov lus nug hais lus, tej haujlwm sau ntawv, tej haujlwm xeem hauv computer, tej haujlwm uas muaj tej yam xws li cov blocks lossis cov blocks, thiab tej puzzles. Tej no siv sijhawm me ntsis los ua kom tiav, tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev.
• Ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tau muab sau ua ke: piav qhia txog ntau yam ntawm koj lub peev xwm kev paub - xws li kev nco qab, kev mloog zoo, thiab kev hais lus - ua haujlwm li cas. Daim ntawv qhia no tau muab rau koj thiab koj pab neeg kho mob.
• Peb yuav piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem rau koj: koj lub zog yog dab tsi, koj qhov tsis muaj zog yog dab tsi, thiab lawv yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub neej txhua hnub.

Cov kws kho mob hlwb ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov kws kho mob (cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob hlwb) ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv . Cov ntawv ceeb toom uas lawv tsim muab rau lwm tus nkag siab tag nrho txog koj lub hlwb puas tsuaj lossis mob thiab cov teebmeem uas nws tau muaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj pab neeg txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm 'Neuropsychologist', 'Psychologist', thiab 'Neuroologist' yog dab tsi?

Peb lub npe no yuav ua rau neeg tsis meej pem me ntsis, puas yog? Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub npe no yog dab tsi.

Qhov txawv ntawm 'Neuropsychologist' thiab 'Psychologist':

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis uas lawv saib tib neeg tus cwj pwm.

• `Kws Kho Mob Hlwb`:Lawv muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb txog seb koj lub neej thiab koj ib puag ncig cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm. Lawv pab nrog tej yam xws li kev kho mob hlwb (kev kho kev sib tham).
• Kws Kho Mob Hlwb: Lawv muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb txog seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam li cas rau koj tus cwj pwm thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xav. Lawv ntsuas cov teebmeem no los ntawm kev kuaj.

Qhov txawv ntawm 'Neuropsychologist' thiab 'Neuroologist':

• Kws Kho Mob Hlwb: Nov yog ib tug kws kho mob uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (`MD` - Kws Kho Mob lossis `DO` - Kws Kho Mob Osteopathic Medicine) . Lawv kuaj mob, kho, thiab tswj cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb - uas yog, lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj thiab ua phais.
• Kws Kho Mob Hlwb: Lawv tsom mus rau seb cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam li cas rau tus cwj pwm thiab lub peev xwm ntawm kev paub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob hlwb tsis yog kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj zoo li tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum tus kws kho mob hlwb saib cov teeb meem nrog rau "kho vajtse" ntawm lub hlwb (xws li qog nqaij hlav, cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo), tus kws kho mob hlwb saib cov teebmeem ntawm cov teeb meem "kho vajtse" ntawm "software" (kev xav, kev nco, tus cwj pwm).

Yuav ua li cas los ua tus 'Neuropsychologist'?

Yuav kom ua tau ib tug 'Clinical Neuropsychologist', uas txhais tau tias yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob, koj yuav tsum ua tiav cov kauj ruam kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia no:

• Koj yuav tsum tau txais daim bachelor's degree los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab .
• Ces koj yuav tsum kawm kom tau daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab dua, uas txhais tau tias yog 'Daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab' . Qhov no tuaj yeem yog 'PhD' (Daim Ntawv Kawm Tiav Qib Siab) lossis 'PsyD' (Daim Ntawv Kawm Tiav Qib Siab) hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws.
• Thaum koj kawm tiav PhD, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ib xyoos kev xyaum ua haujlwm puv sijhawm , feem ntau yog hauv thaj chaw ntawm Neuropsychology.
• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ob xyoos kev kawm tom qab kawm tiav qib siab hauv Neuropsychology. Qhov no zoo li kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
• Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem hauv tebchaws thiab lwm qhov kev xeem tshwj xeeb rau lub xeev / lub tebchaws uas koj ua haujlwm .

Txawm tias tom qab lawv dhau los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai lawm, lawv tseem yuav tsum mus koom cov kev kawm txuas ntxiv (CED) txhua xyoo kom paub txog cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog cov rooj sib tham, kev tshawb fawb, thiab cov chav kawm.

Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb: Cov kws kho mob hlwb tsis mus kawm ntawv kho mob rau txoj haujlwm no. Tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (MD lossis DO) thiaj li dhau los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li 10 txog 13 xyoos los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai. Nws nyob ntawm seb koj ua tiav koj daim bachelor's thiab doctorate sai npaum li cas.

Ib yam dab tsi rau koj xav txog.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub hlwb, koj txoj kev xav, koj lub cim xeeb, lossis koj tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb heev. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab txog cov kev hloov pauv no thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau koj. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab lawv muaj kev paub tshiab tshaj plaws txog kev sib txuas ntawm koj lub hlwb thiab koj lub siab. Koj tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj thiab koj pab neeg kho mob los tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj tus mob thiab yuav coj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev xa mus ntsib tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Kws kho mob hlwb, Kws kho mob hlwb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, kev muaj peev xwm paub, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, kev tshawb fawb txog lub hlwb, kev puas siab puas ntsws