Koj puas feem ntau muaj teeb meem plab? Koj puas kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem xws li xav tias puv, gassy, indigestion, thiab mob siab? Yog tias cov teeb meem no tseem muaj txawm tias noj tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib txwm, nws yuav yog lub sijhawm rau koj mus ntsib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua 'Gastroenterologist'. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob no yog leej twg, nws ua dab tsi, thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib nws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob Gastroenterologist no yog leej twg?
Ib tug 'kws kho mob plab hnyuv' yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub cev zom zaub mov . Xav txog, lawv xub kawm ua tus kws kho mob dav dav. Tom qab lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav MBBS, lawv ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob dav dav li peb xyoos, tau txais kev paub txog txhua yam kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tsuas yog tsom mus rau lub cev zom zaub mov, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb .
Tsuas yog tom qab kev kawm tshwj xeeb no lawv thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ua tus kws tshwj xeeb hauv daim teb no. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv ua cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb (xws li endoscopy) uas tus kws kho mob ib txwm ua tsis tau, thiab los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv xeem kom raug kom paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob.
Puas muaj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no rau cov menyuam yaus?
Yog, tau kawg. Peb hu lawv ua 'Pediatric Gastroenterologist'. Cov kws kho mob no xub kawm ua kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Tom qab ntawd, raws li tau hais ua ntej, lawv tau kawm ntxiv peb xyoos txog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab daim siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Thaum cov menyuam yaus lub cev loj hlob tuaj, cov kws kho mob no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov zaub mov kom zoo. Ib tug menyuam yaus me me tsis paub yuav ua li cas qhia lawv cov teeb meem kom meej. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob no muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los nkag siab txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab kuaj xyuas lawv lub cev me me.
Cov kws kho mob no saib qhov twg ntawm lub cev?
Thaum koj hnov lub npe, koj tsuas xav txog lub plab (plab) thiab cov hnyuv xwb, puas yog? 'Gastro' txhais tau tias lub plab, 'entero' txhais tau tias cov hnyuv. Tab sis cov kws tshwj xeeb no tsom mus rau ntau lub cev ntau dua li ntawd. Hais yooj yim, tag nrho lub cev, txij li qhov chaw uas peb muab zaub mov tso rau hauv peb lub qhov ncauj mus txog qhov chaw uas cov khib nyiab raug tso tawm, poob rau hauv lawv lub luag haujlwm.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:
- Qhov Ncauj thiab txoj hlab pas (Esophagus)
- Plab
- Cov hnyuv me thiab loj
- Siab
- Lub zais zis
- Pancreas
- Cov kav dej ntawm cov kua tsib
Lawv kho cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev no.
Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no?
Xav txog koj mob plab tas li. Koj tau noj tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob dav dav, tab sis nws tsis txaus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ib tug kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no. Los yog, yog tias koj twb paub lawm tias koj muaj mob plab hnyuv loj heev (xws li 'Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv'), nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib ib tug kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv ua ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob, thiab muaj kev paub ntau dua hauv qhov no dua li lwm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob sai thiab raug, thiab kho nws nrog tsawg dua qhov teeb meem.
Cov kab mob dab tsi uas cov kws kho mob no feem ntau kho?
Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv kho. Cia peb muab lawv faib ua pawg.
| Pawg kab mob | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Kab mob plab thiab hnyuv |
|
| Cov kab mob ntsig txog mob pharyngitis | |
| Cov kab mob siab | |
| Cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub pancreas, gallbladder, thiab bile ducts |
Kuv yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob li cas?
Yog koj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum piav qhia meej txog txhua yam teeb meem uas koj muaj. Txawm tias yog ib yam me me los kuj pab tau koj kuaj mob tau zoo heev.
| Cov tsos mob uas koj yuav muaj |
|---|
|
Tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist ua cov kev kuaj mob dab tsi?
Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub cev. Lawv yuav kov koj lub plab thiab mloog koj lub hauv siab nrog lub stethoscope. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ntxig ib tug ntiv tes rau hauv koj lub qhov quav los kuaj koj lub qhov quav. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav xaj kev kuaj xws li kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj quav, lossis X-rays.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kev kuaj no tsis muab daim duab meej ntawm tus kab mob, lawv yuav ua qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua endoscopy .
Qhov endoscopy no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev ntxig ib lub raj nyias nyias thiab yoog tau uas muaj lub koob yees duab me me txuas rau hauv lub cev, cia tus kws kho mob pom cov kab mob sab hauv ntawm lub monitor nrog ob lub qhov muag. Qhov no tsis yog kev phais.
Muaj ntau qhov kev sim tseem ceeb uas tau ua los ntawm kev siv txoj kev no:
- Kev kuaj mob sab saud (EGD): Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib lub raj los ntawm qhov ncauj los kuaj xyuas txoj hlab pas, plab, thiab thawj feem ntawm txoj hnyuv me.
- Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv loj (Colonoscopy): Hauv qhov no, ib lub raj raug ntxig los ntawm lub qhov quav thiab kuaj tag nrho cov hnyuv loj.
- Endoscopic Ultrasound: Lub tshuab ntsuas ultrasound txuas rau qhov kawg ntawm lub raj endoscope thiab kuaj xyuas cov kabmob ib puag ncig xws li lub siab thiab lub zais zis.
- Kev phais tshem cov polypectomy:Yog pom ib lub polyp hauv txoj hnyuv loj thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, nws yuav raug txiav thiab tshem tawm nrog ib lub cuab yeej me me uas hla lub raj.
Cov kev kuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog qhia tau qhov chaw tseeb ntawm tus kab mob xwb, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog , ib daim ntaub me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm (biopsy) thiab xa mus kuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov kev kho mob me me, xws li nres ntshav lossis qhib qhov chaw uas raug thaiv.
Cov kws kho mob no puas kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab?
Yog. Yog tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub cev zom zaub mov, feem ntau yuav yog tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv yuav kuaj mob ua ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem siv kev kuaj mob endoscopy thiab biopsy los nrhiav cov qog nqaij hlav, tshem tawm lawv, thiab txiav txim siab seb nws yog hom qog nqaij hlav twg.
Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau raug kuaj pom tseeb lawm, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb nws tau kis mus deb npaum li cas ("theem"). Qee cov mob qog noj ntshav theem pib tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm "endoscopy" yam tsis tas phais.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab, mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv loj, mob qog noj ntshav hauv siab, thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv pancreatic.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntawm koj lub cev zom zaub mov tag nrho (txij li koj lub qhov ncauj mus rau koj lub qhov quav).
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab tas li, muaj roj ntau, cem quav, raws plab, lossis mob hauv siab uas tsis zoo dua nrog kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no.
- Kev kuaj mob endoscopy thiab kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tsis yog kev phais mob. Lawv yog cov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev uas siv los kuaj mob thiab qee zaum ua cov kev kho mob me me.
- Yog koj muaj teeb meem zom zaub mov, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Kev nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb raws sijhawm tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus