Thaum koj mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, lossis thaum koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj kom tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, koj puas tau saib tus neeg ntawd thiab xav tias, "Auj, tus no tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej uas ntim tshuaj xwb"? Qhov tseeb, tus kws muag tshuaj yog ib tus neeg uas muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab kev paub ntau dua li peb feem coob xav. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsis tau ntawm peb pab neeg kho mob.
Yog li ntawd, tus kws muag tshuaj no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws muag tshuaj yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob thiab yog tus kws muab kev kho mob. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj uas lawv muab rau koj yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab yog qhov koj xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee tus kws muag tshuaj ua ntau yam kev pabcuam ntxiv. Xav txog, thaum koj mus yuav koj cov tshuaj, lawv yuav hais kom koj ua li no:
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Qee zaum, tej yam xws li koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj cholesterol yuav raug kuaj xyuas.
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob . Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, kuj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj.
- Pab koj tswj koj cov tshuaj kom zoo. Qee zaum peb yuav tsis meej pem thaum peb noj ntau yam tshuaj ib zaug.
- Muab lus qhia txog kev ua neej noj qab haus huv. Lawv muaj kev paub zoo txog kev noj zaub mov, dej haus, kev tawm dag zog, thiab lwm yam.
Cov neeg no tsis yog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xwb. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv:
- Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj uas peb txhua tus paub.
- Ntawm cov txee muag tshuaj hauv cov khw loj loj.
- Qee lub khw muag khoom noj tam sim no kuj muaj cov khw muag tshuaj.
- Hauv tsev kho mob.
- Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob thawj zaug.
- Cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Hauv lwm lub tsev kho mob.
Tam sim no koj pom lawm, tus kws muag tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog tus uas muab cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj xwb. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab lwm tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus kws muag tshuaj ua dab tsi tiag? Lawv txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj yeej ntev dua li koj xav. Cia peb saib qee yam ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb:
- Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntawv yuav tshuaj: Lawv ua kom koj tau txais cov tshuaj zoo thiab tus nqi zoo. Qee zaum lawv yog cov neeg uas nkag siab tus kws kho mob cov ntawv sau, txawm tias lawv nyeem tsis tau los xij.
- Xyuas seb cov tshuaj tshiab puas cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj:Yog tias koj twb noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyuas seb cov tshuaj tshiab puas yuav cuam tshuam nrog nws thiab seb puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tus kws muag tshuaj yuav ua.
- Piav qhia seb yuav noj tshuaj li cas thiab thaum twg: qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum noj ua ntej noj mov, qee tom qab noj mov, qee peb zaug hauv ib hnub ... Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no tau piav qhia meej meej.
- Paub txog tej yam tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj: Txhua yam tshuaj muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me xwb. Thaum koj paub txog tej yam no ua ntej, koj mam li paub txog tej yam no.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, kev sib xyaw ua ke: Qee zaum, lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntau yam tshuaj hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshwj xeeb los tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj, xws li rau menyuam yaus.
- Muab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.
- Qhia koj txog cov ncauj lus kev noj qab haus huv xws li kev tawm dag zog, kev noj zaub mov, thiab kev tswj kev ntxhov siab.
- Qhia txog cov khoom siv (piv txwv li, cov ntaub qhwv, cov ntaub sov) zoo tshaj plaws los kho ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb.
- Kev tham nrog koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm thiab pab lawv kom tau txais cov tshuaj uas koj xav tau tuaj yeem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, qee zaum txawm tias tau txais cov tshuaj 'pom zoo' los ntawm kev pov hwm.
- Qhia thiab cob qhia lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev muag tshuaj (cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev muag tshuaj, cov kws muag tshuaj kawm ua haujlwm).
- Khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua lwm yam haujlwm kev tswj hwm.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj noj tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib ('Diabetes Mellitus'), tus kws muag tshuaj tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib, qhia koj siv insulin kom raug, thiab tseem muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog kev tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab ntawm koj ob txhais ceg.
Puas muaj ntau hom kws muag tshuaj sib txawv?
Yog, muaj cov kws muag tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Cia peb saib ob peb hom tshuaj tseem ceeb:
Cov kws muag tshuaj hauv zej zog
Cov no yog cov neeg uas peb pom ntau tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm qhov chaw sib tshuam ntawm peb lub zos, lossis ntawm cov tsev muag tshuaj loj. Lawv yog cov uas muab koj cov tshuaj, thiab yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, lawv yog cov uas teb koj cov lus nug. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem nug koj txog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC), thiab txog txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv me me uas koj muaj. Lawv kuj muab cov kev pabcuam xws li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas. Nov yog ib tus kws kho mob uas peb tuaj yeem tiv tauj tau yooj yim heev.
Cov kws muag tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob
Cov neeg no feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob loj, lossis lwm qhov chaw kho mob. Lawv siv sijhawm ntau dua los ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob dua li kev sau cov tshuaj.Thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab lwm tus neeg hauv pab pawg neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv los pab koj txiav txim siab seb yuav muab tshuaj dab tsi rau koj, ntau npaum li cas, thiab thaum twg. Qee zaum lawv kuj tham nrog cov neeg mob ib leeg rau ib leeg hauv chav kho mob sab nraud thiab muab lus qhia.
Cov kws pab tswv yim txog tshuaj
Cov neeg no qhia cov tuam txhab kho mob thiab cov tuam txhab pov hwm txog kev siv cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm los txhim kho cov kev pabcuam tshuaj hauv cov tsev kho mob. Piv txwv li, pab cov neeg nyob hauv tsev laus tswj lawv cov tshuaj kom zoo.
Cov kws muag tshuaj hauv kev lag luam tshuaj
Raws li lub npe qhia, cov neeg no ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab tshuaj loj. Lawv ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev txhim kho. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog kev npaj thiab ua kev sim tshuaj kho mob kom nrhiav tau cov tshuaj tshiab, tsim cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb rau cov tshuaj tshiab, thiab ua kev tswj xyuas zoo.
Cov kws muag tshuaj nuclear
Qhov no yog ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Lawv ua thiab faib cov tshuaj radioactive (radiopharmaceuticals lossis radioactive drugs) uas siv rau kev kuaj thiab kho mob hauv kev kho mob nuclear. Cov tshuaj no tseem ceeb heev hauv kev siv tshuaj nuclear. Vim tias lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv radioactive, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no.
Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi los ua tus kws muag tshuaj?
Ua ib tug kws muag tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los mob siab thiab kawm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ib tug kws muag tshuaj xwb.
- Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev muag tshuaj, daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hu ua "Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)" . Cov kev kawm qib siab no suav nrog ntau yam xws li "Kev Kho Mob", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Physics", "Mathematics", "Pharmacology", thiab "Medical ethics".
- Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev paub los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau lub tsev kho mob.
- Hauv Sri Lanka, koj yuav tsum tau sau npe nrog Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC). Hauv lwm lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav qhov kev pab cuam tshuaj uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm lub koom haum lees paub xws li Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
- Feem ntau cov kev kawm PharmD xav tau tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm qib siab ua ntej thov. Qee cov kev kawm xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab. Qee qhov kuj xav tau kev xeem nkag, xws li Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT).
- Ib qho kev kawm PharmD feem ntau siv sijhawm li plaub xyoos los ua kom tiav, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kev kawm peb xyoos, lossis rau xyoo cov kev kawm uas tuaj yeem nkag mus ncaj qha tom qab A-levels.
- Tom qab koj kawm tiav, koj yuav tsum tau xeem ob zaug kom tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm.Piv txwv li, hauv North America, North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) ntsuas kev paub thiab kev txawj ntawm kev muag tshuaj. Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) lossis kev xeem tshwj xeeb hauv xeev ntsuas kev paub txog txoj cai muag tshuaj.
- Cov kws muag tshuaj uas xav tau txoj haujlwm siab dua hauv kev muag tshuaj lossis kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua tiav ib mus rau ob xyoos, uas muab kev cob qhia ntxiv rau lawv hauv ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
- Yuav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb.
- Muaj ib txhia kws muag tshuaj kuj xav kom tau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li tus kws qhia txog kab mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev paub ua haujlwm, dhau kev xeem, thiab them tus nqi.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus kws muag tshuaj yuav tsum kawm txuas ntxiv ('cov chav kawm txuas ntxiv') thoob plaws nws lub neej ua haujlwm, vim tias thaj chaw ntawm kev muag tshuaj yog ib qho chaw uas hloov pauv tas li thiab muaj kev tshawb pom tshiab.
Tam sim no tej zaum koj nkag siab tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav thiab kev paub ntau npaum li cas los ua tus kws muag tshuaj.
Yog li, cov kws muag tshuaj puas yog cov kws kho mob thiab?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Yog lawm, cov kws muag tshuaj kuj yog cov kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsis hu koj tus kws muag tshuaj ua "kws kho mob." Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv kawm tiav uas lawv khwv tau, PharmD, yog daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (doctoral degree). Nws zoo ib yam li Doctor of Medicine (MD) lossis Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS). Daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab no muab rau koj tus kws muag tshuaj lub luag haujlwm ntau dua los muab kev kho mob zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Tus kws muag tshuaj tsis yog ib tus neeg uas muab tshuaj rau koj xwb. Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Vim lawv muaj kev paub tob txog kev kho mob, lawv yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab lwm tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab cov lus qhia txog koj tus mob. Ua li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm zaj dab neeg no!
Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog kev ua tus kws muag tshuaj hnub no. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog:
- Ib tug kws muag tshuaj tsis yog ib tug neeg uas muab tshuaj xwb. Nws yog ib tug kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho mob.
- Nws yog nws lub luag haujlwm los xyuas seb koj cov tshuaj puas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab haum rau koj .
- Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm lawv tsis yog hais txog tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog kev noj qab haus huv dav dav.
- Lawv yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob.
- Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov tshuaj lossis koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv,Tsis txhob ntshai nug tus kws muag tshuaj. Lawv yeej npaj txhij pab koj.
Yog li ntawd, tus kws muag tshuaj yog ib tus neeg ntsiag to tab sis muaj nqis heev hauv peb txoj kev kho mob. Peb txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev pabcuam!
Kws muag tshuaj, kws muag tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj, kev kho mob, kev qhia txog kev kho mob, kev kawm txog tshuaj
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus