Nws tsis tas yuav hais tias kev ua pa tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb lub neej, puas yog? Tab sis qee zaum, vim muaj mob tsis tau xav txog, xwm txheej , lossis kev phais mob, peb lub ntsws thiab txoj kev ua pa tuaj yeem ntsib ntau yam teeb meem. Thaum ntawd peb xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Ntawd yog tus kws kho mob ua pa , lossis raws li peb hais hauv lus Askiv, "Tus Kws Kho Mob Ua Pa". Hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov neeg no yog leej twg thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab peb li cas.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob ua pa? Lawv puas yog kws kho mob?
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, "Tus kws kho mob ua pa no yog leej twg? Lawv puas yog kws kho mob thiab?" Qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob ua pa tsis yog kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog ib pawg neeg tseem ceeb heev uas ua haujlwm ua pab pawg nrog cov kws kho mob, cov kws tu mob, thiab lwm cov kws tshaj lij kev kho mob. Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem nrog koj lub ntsws thiab kev ua pa, thiab pab koj nyob zoo nrog cov mob ntawd. Lawv pab kho lossis tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub ntsws.
Tus kws kho mob ua pa ua dab tsi tiag?
Cov kws kho mob ua pa pab cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog cov neeg laus, uas muaj teeb meem ua pa. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim:
- Cov kab mob ntsws: Cov kab mob xws li mob hawb pob, mob ntsws , thiab COPD.
- Kev Raug Mob: Tej yam xws li kev raug mob hauv siab.
- Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj tom qab phais mob loj.
Lawv yuav qhia koj txog koj tus kab mob ntsws thiab pab koj kom zoo sai sai. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob no thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, hauv chaw kho mob, lossis qee zaum nyob hauv tsev. Xav txog seb, qee zaum yuav muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws uas peb tsis paub txog. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov no yog cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv thiab ua qhov tsim nyog.
Lawv ua tej kev kho mob thiab kev ntsuam xyuas li cas?
Tej yam uas cov kws kho mob ua pa ua tej zaum yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis rau koj, tab sis lawv yog hais txog kev ua kom koj ua pa yooj yim dua thiab pab koj xis nyob dua. Cia peb saib qee yam uas lawv ua:
- Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Plab: Qhov no ntsuas ntau yam, xws li koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem nqus pa tau ntau npaum li cas nrog ib zaug ua pa, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua pa tawm sai npaum li cas. Qhov no zoo li "kev sim kev noj qab haus huv" rau koj lub ntsws.
- Kev Kho Mob Oxygen :Muaj ib txhia neeg cov ntshav tsis muaj oxygen txaus. Ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab oxygen ntxiv rau lawv. Cov no yog cov neeg uas txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum tau oxygen npaum li cas thiab muab rau koj.
- Tshawb xyuas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav: Lawv txoj haujlwm yog xyuas kom tas li seb koj cov ntshav muaj oxygen ntau npaum li cas.
- Kev Siv Tshuab Ua Pa: Cov neeg no pab cov neeg uas ua pa nyuaj thiab ua tsis tau pa ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev siv tshuab. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom cov neeg mob hauv cov chav kho mob hnyav (ICUs) txuas nrog cov tshuab no. Cov tshuab no raug tswj thiab saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob ua pa.
- Kev Tswj Xyuas Txoj Hau Pa : Yog tias muaj kev thaiv lossis kev txhaws hauv txoj hau pa, nws yog lawv lub luag haujlwm los ntxuav nws thiab ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa.
- Tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev/hnoos qeev: Thaum cov hnoos qeev daig hauv lub ntsws, lawv siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, qee zaum cov cuab yeej me me, los tshem tawm.
- Kev muab tshuaj (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj nqus pa): Yog tias koj siv lub tshuaj nqus pa, lawv yuav qhia koj yuav siv nws li cas thiab txog cov tshuaj.
- Kev ntxig txoj hlab pa : Qee zaum thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yuav tsum muab ib lub raj nyias nyias ntxig rau hauv txoj hlab pa, los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg, los pab tus neeg ua pa. Txawm hais tias qhov no nyuaj me ntsis los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev cawm ib tug neeg txoj sia.
- Kev soj ntsuam thiab saib xyuas kev ua pa: Lawv yuav saib xyuas tej yam xws li koj ua pa li cas, nws qhov nrawm, thiab qhov tob.
- Kev pab cuam kuaj lub ntsws: Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib lub raj nyias nyias uas muaj lub koob yees duab txuas rau hauv lub ntsws kom kuaj sab hauv. Nws kuj yog lawv txoj haujlwm los pab tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob no.
- Kev Pab Thauj Neeg Mob Hnyav (CCT): Cov kws kho mob ua pa kuj tseem xav tau thaum thauj cov neeg mob hnyav, xws li hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis lub dav hlau.
Tseem Ceeb: Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav raws li kev taw qhia thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob ua pa yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg kho mob.
Cov mob dab tsi uas cov kws kho mob ua pa feem ntau kho?
Muaj ntau yam mob uas lawv kho. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- Kab Mob Ua Pa Nyuaj Siab (ARDS)
- Kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm sai
- Asthma - Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav luag txhua tus ntawm peb paub txog.
- Bronchiolitis - tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Mob ntsws
- Kab mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj (COPD) - Feem ntau pom muaj rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
- Mob Cystic Fibrosis
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws
- Mob ntsws o
- Kev ua pa tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog, xws li kev pw tsaug zog apnea (ua pa nrov thiab ua tsis taus pa thaum pw tsaug zog)
- Tsis muaj peev xwm ua pa ntawm koj tus kheej vim raug mob hauv siab.
- Lawv kuj pab cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) uas ua pa nyuaj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib tug kws kho mob ua pa?
Qhov no tseem ceeb rau koj paub. Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws kho mob ua pa:
- Koj yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab ob xyoos 'Associate' lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab plaub xyoos 'Bachelor' uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev kawm no.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem "Registered Respiratory Therapist - RRT" hauv tebchaws.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog los ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws lossis lub xeev ntawd.
Kev kawm hauv daim teb no nyuaj me ntsis. Koj yuav tsum ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li lej thiab kev tshawb fawb. Koj yuav tsum kawm kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo hauv kev hloov pauv hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv tsev kho mob no, lawv kawm txoj haujlwm hauv qab cov kws kho mob ua pa uas muaj kev paub dhau los.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ua pa thaum twg?
Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob ua pa yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntsig txog kev ua pa lossis lub ntsws. Cov tsos mob suav nrog:
- Hnoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnoos tas li)
- Hnoos ntshav los yog hnoos qeev
- Ua pa nrov nrov (lub suab zoo li nws los ntawm hauv siab thaum ua pa)
- Ua pa nyuaj (Dyspnea)
- Kev xav tias nruj thiab siab hauv lub hauv siab
- Mob hauv siab
- Cov tsos mob txawv txav ntawm daim duab X-ray hauv siab
- Cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav tsawg dua
Yog koj muaj tej yam zoo li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev qhia.
Thaum koj ntsib kws kho mob ua pa thawj zaug, yuav muaj li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob ua pa thawj zaug, lawv feem ntau yuav ua cov no:
- Kuv yuav saib tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob qub .
- Yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob .
- Ua kev kuaj lub cev (xws li mloog lub ntsws).
- Koj cov ntshav oxygen theem raug ntsuas.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog kev kho mob uas tau muab rau koj.
- Koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob ntawd thiab koj txoj kev teb rau nws yuav raug saib xyuas.
Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Lawv nyob ntawm no los pab koj. Koj tuaj yeem nug lawv txhua yam lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob ua pa thiab tus kws tu mob yog dab tsi?
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Cov kws kho mob ua pa yog cov neeg uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb txog kev ua pa thiab kab mob ntsws. Lawv lub hom phiaj tag nrho yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawd.
Cov kws tu mob kuj yog ib pawg neeg tseem ceeb heev hauv lub cev kho mob. Lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm kho mob niaj hnub (piv txwv li, kuaj xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb, muab tshuaj, thiab saib xyuas cov qhov txhab). Cov kws tu mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov kab mob ntsws, tab sis cov kws kho mob ua pa yog cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv daim teb no. Ua ke, ob leeg muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm kho mob ua pa
Tej zaum koj, lossis ib tug neeg koj paub, xav paub txog txoj haujlwm no. Yog li cia peb tham txog nws me ntsis.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
- Muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau lub neej ntawm lwm tus: Kev pab ib tus neeg ua pa tau yooj yim yog ib qho zoo heev.
- Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm: Vim tias daim teb no tab tom txhim kho, nws yooj yim nrhiav haujlwm.
- Kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm: Koj tuaj yeem kawm tiav qib siab thiab ua haujlwm tswj hwm, qhia ntawv, lossis tshawb fawb.
- Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntau yam kev hloov pauv: Puv sijhawm thiab ib nrab sijhawm.
Qhov Tsis Zoo:
- Lub Sijhawm Xav Tau Rau Kev Kawm Ntawv: Koj yuav tsum ua tiav tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos ntawm daim ntawv kawm tiav.
- Kev Xeem Ntawv Tso Cai thiab Kev Rov Qab Tau Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj: Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau kev xeem ntawv tso cai kom ua haujlwm tau, thiab koj yuav tsum rov ua dua daim ntawv tso cai txhua ob peb xyoos.
- Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav nce ntxiv: Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua haujlwm 8-13 teev hauv ib hnub.
- Yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau: Yuav tsum sawv ntsug feem ntau ntawm hnub thiab txav cov neeg mob mus los.
- Yuav tsum ua haujlwm hmo ntuj, hnub so, thiab hnub caiv: Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob.
Ib yam li lwm txoj haujlwm, qhov no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau ib tus neeg uas xav pab lwm tus thiab tab tom nrhiav kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Yog li, tam sim no koj yuav nkag siab tias Tus Kws Kho Mob Ua Pa yog tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb heev uas saib xyuas koj lub ntsws, koj txoj kev ua pa, thiab pab koj nrog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis hnoos tas li, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua pa.
Lawv nyob ntawd los pab koj, ua kom koj lub neej yooj yim dua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj ntsib ib tug neeg zoo li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog lawv txog koj cov teeb meem. Lawv yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab pab koj tswj koj tus mob.
Kws kho mob ua pa, ntsws, ua pa, mob hawb pob, COPD, mob ntsws, tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus