Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob lipid - tus kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov roj cholesterol? Cia peb nrhiav seb!

Koj tus kws kho mob puas tau qhia koj tias koj cov roj cholesterol siab me ntsis? Los yog koj puas txhawj me ntsis vim tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj roj cholesterol siab ? Yog li ntawd, tsab xov xwm no yuav tseem ceeb heev rau koj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog 'Lipidologist', ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov rog zoo li roj cholesterol.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob Lipidologist tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob roj (lipidologist) yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov hom rog hauv peb lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog cov roj cholesterol . Cov rog no, hu ua lipids, qee zaum tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv peb cov hlab ntsha thiab txhaws lawv. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog 'cov roj cholesterol phem'. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws kho mob no yog los pab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem roj lipid.

Xav txog seb, cov kws kho mob no pab peb los ntawm kev mus dhau qhov kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim thiab siv lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Lawv muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog cov teeb meem lipid no, nrog rau cov yam ua rau muaj kab mob plawv thiab kab mob plawv . Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias thaum peb lub cev cov 'cholesterol phem' (LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein) nce ntxiv, cov rog tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (atheroma) tuaj yeem tsim cov rog no hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov kev tsim cov rog tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha no yog qhov peb hu ua 'atherosclerosis'.

Tam sim no, saib seb, thaum cov roj cholesterol '(LDL)' no, cov roj cholesterol phem ntawd, sib sau ua ke hauv peb cov hlab ntsha, lawv pib txhaws lawv. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob lipidologists thiaj txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog qhov ntau ntawm '(LDL)' hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias koj qib '(LDL)' siab, koj muaj feem yuav mob plawv lossis mob hlwb ntau dua. Yog li, cov kws kho mob no sim pab koj tswj koj cov roj cholesterol siab thiab txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab kab mob hlab ntsha.

Kab mob plawv thiab kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog cov ua rau neeg tuag thiab tsis taus thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kws kho mob lipid siv lawv cov kev txawj ntse los pab cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob cov mob no vim muaj roj cholesterol ntau.

Puas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb los ua tus kws kho mob lipodologist?

Yog, muaj tseeb tiag. Muaj ib lub koom haum hauv Asmeskas hu ua "American Board of Clinical Lipidology", thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb no tau txais tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem uas lawv ua. Yuav kom tuaj koom qhov kev xeem no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai kho mob uas siv tau tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav ob xyoos ntawm kev paub txog kev kho mob, lossis lawv yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb los ntawm lwm pawg thawj coj kho mob. Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj no, cov kws kho mob no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua 10 xyoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv ib txwm kawm tej yam tshiab.

Tus kws kho mob lipodologist ua dab tsi tiag?

Tus kws kho mob lipid feem ntau kho cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem lipid. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Hyperlipidemia: Qhov no yog thaum cov rog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roj cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav nce siab dua qib ib txwm.
• Hypercholesterolemia: Qhov no yog thaum cov roj cholesterol phem uas peb tau tham txog, uas yog, LDL, nce ntxiv ntau heev.
• Hypolipidemia: Qhov no yog sab tod. Nws txhais tau tias cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav qis dua li qub. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog teeb meem qee zaum.
• Kab mob roj cholesterol hauv tsev neeg: Qhov no tshwj xeeb me ntsis. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, uas txhais tau tias qib roj cholesterol LDL siab heev, uas tau kis mus rau ntau tiam neeg.
• Hypertriglyceridemia: Qhov no yog thaum muaj ntau dhau ntawm lwm hom rog hu ua triglycerides hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no kuj tsis zoo rau lub plawv.

Yog li, thaum kho cov mob no, tus kws kho mob lipidologist yuav sau ib lossis ntau yam tshuaj . Lawv kuj tseem yuav qhia koj kom hloov koj txoj kev ua neej . Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas tswj koj cov zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog. Hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb, lawv kuj tseem yuav siv kev kho mob hu ua '(Lipoprotein apheresis)'. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv qee cov ntshav los ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol '(LDL)' phem ntawm nws, thiab tom qab ntawd xa cov ntshav huv rov qab rau koj lub cev. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau txhua tus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tau nws.

Yog tias peb muaj roj cholesterol ntau, peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thawj zaug yog leej twg?

Thaum koj pom tias koj cov roj cholesterol siab me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug (PCP) . Qee zaum peb kuj hu nws ua koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj cov roj cholesterol ntawm qib yooj yim.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kev kho mob no tsis ua haujlwm rau koj, lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov roj cholesterol, koj yuav xav xav txog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob lipidologist. Lawv muaj kev nkag siab tob txog cov roj cholesterol thiab ntau yam kev kho mob muaj. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los pab koj txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv lossis kab mob hlab ntsha.

Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav xav tias txhua tus kws kho mob lipid yog kws kho mob plawv. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob lipid muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob sab hauv lossis kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Qhov tseeb, xyoo 2010 kev tshawb fawb pom tias 50% ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm National Lipid Association muaj kev tshwj xeeb zoo li no. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob ib txwm yog tias nws muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv lipidology.

Cia peb kawm ntxiv me ntsis txog thaj chaw ntawm lipidology.

Lipidology tsuas yog ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas kawm, kuaj mob, thiab kho cov kab mob lipid.

Ib tug kws kho mob lipologist paub txog cov no zoo heev:

• Li Cas Lipoproteins Ua Haujlwm: Cov no zoo li cov tsheb uas thauj cov rog (xws li cov roj cholesterol thiab triglycerides) ncig peb lub cev.
• Yuav Ua Li Cas Atherosclerosis Tsim Tawm: Qhov rog sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.
• Kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog cuam tshuam li cas rau cov roj cholesterol: Cov khoom noj uas peb noj thiab kev tawm dag zog uas peb ua cuam tshuam rau peb cov roj cholesterol li cas.
• Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob rau cov roj cholesterol siab: tshuaj, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, thiab lwm yam.
• Yuav kho cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem roj cholesterol los ntawm noob caj noob ces li cas: Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li "Familial hypercholesterolemia" (KEV UA HAUJ LWM HAUV TSEV NEEG).
• Yuav ua li cas los ntsuam xyuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab kab mob hlab ntsha siv cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo: Txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo raws li cov yam ntxwv xws li koj lub hnub nyoog, keeb kwm tsev neeg, thiab seb koj puas haus luam yeeb lossis tsis haus.

Tseeb tiag, kev kawm txog roj lipidology yog ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb tshiab hauv kev kho mob. Nws tsuas yog pib tsim kho thaum ntxov xyoo 2000s. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li qhov teeb meem ntawm cov roj cholesterol siab yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg niaj hnub no, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb heev. Xav txog, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Asmeskas xwb, nws tau hais tias ntau dua 80 lab tus tib neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo muaj cov roj cholesterol siab. Qhov xwm txheej no zoo li nce ntxiv hauv Sri Lanka thiab.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lipologist?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lipidologist, tus kws kho mob yuav xub muab koj cov ntshav coj mus kuaj . Yog li ntawd xwb.Yuav muaj kev kuaj lipid panel . Qhov no tuaj yeem ntsuas tau qhov tseeb ntawm ntau hom roj cholesterol (xws li LDL thiab HDL) thiab triglycerides hauv koj cov ntshav.

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev . Nws kuj tseem yuav nrog koj tham txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia koj keeb kwm tsev neeg, vim tias cov kab mob no qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav nug txog koj cov cwj pwm niaj hnub . Piv txwv li, koj puas siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb lossis kev tawm dag zog? Tag nrho cov no yuav pab koj tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj.

Thaum koj pib noj tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol thiab hloov pauv koj txoj kev ua neej, koj tus kws kho mob lipidologist yuav tsum tau ntsib koj dua. Qhov no yog vim tias koj cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias koj txoj kev kho mob ua haujlwm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sim lwm txoj kev kho mob yog tias ib txoj kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm.

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov roj cholesterol, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob kom xa mus rau tus kws kho mob lipidologist . Lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv cov kev txawj ntse los tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj. Qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj roj cholesterol siab, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob siab dua lossis kev kho mob ua ke. Yog li, tsis txhob yig thov kev pab.

Yog li ntawd, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog dab tsi? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog tus kws kho mob lipodologist hnub no. Hauv ntej, ntawm no yog qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Ib tug kws kho mob lipidologist yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov lipids, xws li cov cholesterol. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov roj cholesterol nrog koj tus kws kho mob ib txwm kho , nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob lipidologist.
• Cov kws kho mob lipid yuav saib txhua yam los ntawm koj tsev neeg keeb kwm kev kho mob mus rau koj txoj kev ua neej thiab tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj .
• Cov roj cholesterol ntau tuaj yeem yog tus yeeb ncuab ntsiag to. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj koj cov ntshav thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob ntshai nug kws kho mob. Koj yog tus uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai cov roj cholesterol, sim tswj nws kom zoo . Tus kws kho mob lipidologist tuaj yeem yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los pab koj ntawm txoj kev ntawd.

` Cholesterol, Kws Kho Mob Lipid, Rog, Kab Mob Plawv, LDL Cholesterol, Kws Kho Mob Lipid, Cholesterol, Kab Mob Lipid