Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav cov kab mob! Tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob no yog leej twg? Cia peb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv!

Koj puas tau xav tsis thoob tias leej twg tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob no uas ua rau muaj kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tus kab mob coronavirus uas ua rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tuag tes tuag taw? Leej twg tab tom tshawb nrhiav seb cov kab mob no tsim los li cas, lawv kis li cas, yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lawv, thiab yuav ua li cas nrhiav kev kho? Cov kws kho mob virologists yog cov neeg uas ua haujlwm zoo heev. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog leej twg yog tus kws kho mob virologist, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg thiaj li ua tau tus kws kho mob virologist.

Leej twg yog tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws tshawb nrhiav kab mob yog ib tus neeg uas kawm txog cov kab mob sib kis tob thiab muaj ntau yam kev paub txog lawv. Nws zoo li tus kws tshawb nrhiav, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus yog cov kab mob. Cov kab mob me me, tsis pom no hu ua cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis rau tib neeg, tab sis kuj muaj cov tsiaj, cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov kab mob me me . Yog li, cov neeg no kawm txog seb cov kab mob no kis tau li cas ( tsim tawm ), lawv kis rau tus tswv tsev li cas (piv txwv li ib tug neeg, ib tug tsiaj), lawv kis tau li cas los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov, lossis yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob no.

Cov neeg no qee zaum tuaj yeem yog cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob, tej zaum yog cov xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab, lossis cov kws kho mob uas kho cov neeg mob. Lub npe "virologist" tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau yam haujlwm.

Yog li, tus kws kho mob virologist ua dab tsi tiag?

Nco ntsoov, tus kws kho mob virologist tsis yog ib tus neeg uas ua ib hom haujlwm xwb. Muaj ntau yam uas lawv ua tau. Cia peb saib seb lawv ua dab tsi:

• Ua Haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob: Qee tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv kuaj cov qauv (ntshav, hnoos qeev, thiab lwm yam) uas tau los ntawm cov neeg mob los txiav txim seb muaj hom kab mob dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd lawv pom zoo kom kho.
• Kho cov neeg mob thiab ua kev tshawb fawb ua ib tug kws kho mob: Ib txhia neeg kho cov neeg mob ncaj qha ua ib tug kws kho mob. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob sib kis . Lawv kuj kho cov kab mob viral ntev (ntev ntev) xws li HIV lossis Hepatitis.Lawv txoj haujlwm yog tswj cov neeg mob uas twb muaj lawm. Ib txhia kuj ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob.
• Ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob-kws tshawb fawb: Qhov no yog ib tus neeg uas, thaum kho cov neeg mob ua tus kws kho mob, kuj siv sijhawm rau kev tshawb fawb. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev!
• Kev Tshawb Fawb Yooj Yim: Qhov no zoo li kev tsim lub hauv paus. Qee tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob ua haujlwm hauv cov koom haum tshawb fawb lossis tsev kawm qib siab thiab kawm tob txog seb tus kab mob tshwj xeeb ua li cas, nws yug me nyuam li cas, nws kis rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag, thiab cov kab mob me me li cas, thiab nws kis mus rau lwm tus li cas. Qhov no kuj hu ua "kev tshawb fawb hauv lub rooj ntev."
• Kev Tshawb Fawb Txhais Lus lossis Kev Tshawb Fawb Siv: Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb yooj yim los nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem rau ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb . Piv txwv li, tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog rau hauv cov koom haum ntiag tug xws li cov tuam txhab tshuaj.
• Ua Haujlwm Hauv Cov Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Pej Xeem: Qee tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv lossis cov koom haum kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb (xws li Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb). Lawv ua kev tshawb fawb, txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis tshiab thaum lawv tshwm sim, kawm txog cov kab mob tshiab, thiab qhia txog yuav ua li cas tswj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob.

Xav txog seb cov kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob no tau ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas thaum muaj tus kab mob coronavirus sib kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb! Lawv tau siv zog heev los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob, nkag siab tias nws kis tau li cas, thiab tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj ntau lwm lub sijhawm rau cov kws kho mob virologists, xws li kev sau xov xwm kho mob, kev sau ntawv thov nyiaj pab, thiab kev sab laj.

Cov kws kho mob virologists muaj lwm txoj haujlwm dab tsi?

Tsis yog txhua tus kws tshwj xeeb txog kab mob muaj lub npe ua haujlwm "virologist." Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm lub npe, xws li:

• Tus kws kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob lossis tus kws tshawb fawb
• Chaw kuaj mob, kev tshawb fawb lossis tus kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm
• Tus kws tshawb fawb / tus kws tshawb fawb tom qab kawm tiav qib siab
• Tus Thawj Coj Hauv Chaw Kuaj Mob (Tus thawj coj hauv chaw kuaj mob)
• Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Tseem Ceeb (PI)
• Xib Fwb
• Tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam
• Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Kab Mob Sib Kis
• Kws kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob
• Kws kho mob (tus kws tshwj xeeb uas kuaj cov nqaij thiab cov hlwb kom kuaj mob)

Koj puas yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kho mob kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob virologist?

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob virologists muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (MD) lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (PhD). Ib txhia yuav muaj ob qho tib si. MD yog daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. PhD yog daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab uas tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj ntau tus neeg mus kawm ntawv kho mob, nws tsis tas yuav tsum yog tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, nyob ntawm seb koj xav ua dab tsi hauv daim teb no. Daim ntawv kawm tiav PhD muab kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev daws teeb meem rau koj. Daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab kho mob muab kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob thiab kev tsom mus rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob. Yog li, nws nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txaus siab thiab lub hom phiaj.

Yog li koj yuav ua li cas los ua tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob? Txoj kev yog dab tsi?

Yam koj yuav tsum kawm kom dhau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob nyob ntawm seb koj xav ua dab tsi hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Qhov chaw zoo pib yog nrog daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, hauv ib qho kev kawm xws li Biology, Chemistry, lossis Medical Laboratory Science. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kawm tiav qib siab dua nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj.

Cia peb saib qee cov piv txwv:

• Yog koj xav mus ua kev tshawb fawb: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj PhD hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob lossis lwm yam kev kawm, lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav Master's degree hauv kev tshawb fawb (MS). Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee txoj haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob, daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (bachelor's degree) txaus lawm. Rau kev tshawb fawb hauv chaw kho mob, daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MD) pab tau, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum muaj txhua lub sijhawm. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum xeem dhau daim ntawv tso cai hauv xeev kom ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob.
• Yog koj xav ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob lossis ua koj tus kheej txoj kev tshawb fawb: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav "PhD." Tej zaum qee tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob yuav muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav kho mob es tsis yog lossis ntxiv rau daim ntawv kawm tiav "PhD."
• Yog koj xav kho cov neeg mob ncaj qha: Koj yuav tsum ua tiav kev cob qhia kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias mus kawm ntawv kho mob, ua tiav kev cob qhia ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav ua tiav kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li kab mob sib kis lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm uas koj nyiam ua thiab nrhiav seb lawv xav tau kev kawm dab tsi. Ua li ntawd, koj yuav muaj kev taw qhia meej.

Qhov kev mus ncig no siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?

Txawm koj mus kawm ntawv kho mob lossis kawm tiav "PhD", koj yuav siv sijhawm ntxiv 10 xyoo los kawm txog koj txoj haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav A-levels. Nov yog lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas tom qab koj kawm tiav thawj zaug (feem ntau yog plaub xyoos):

• Tsib lossis rau xyoo ntxiv rau qhov kev kawm `(PhD)`.
• Yog koj xav kho cov neeg mob, koj yuav tsum kawm txog kev kho mob tsawg kawg yog xya xyoo.
• Ib qho kev kawm MD-PhD uas muaj ob qho tib si degree kho mob thiab doctorate siv sijhawm li yim txog kaum xyoo.

Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li yog kev txi loj heev los xij, nws tsim nyog thaum koj xav txog qhov kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem muab tau hauv daim teb no.

Koj yuav tsum kawm cov ntsiab lus twg kom dhau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob?

Yog tias koj npau suav txog kev ua tus kws kho mob virologist, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom txaus siab rau cov ncauj lus no:

• Biology: Qhov no suav nrog cov teb ntawm Microbiology, Cell Biology, thiab Molecular Biology.
• Chemistry: Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom xws li Biochemistry thiab Organic Chemistry.
• Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Cov noob caj noob ces: Kev kawm txog cov noob caj noob ces ntawm cov kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
• Kev Kawm Txog Kab Mob: Kev paub txog lub cev uas tawm tsam kab mob hauv peb lub cev.
• Kab Mob Sib Kis: Kev kawm tob txog ntau yam kab mob sib kis.
• Mob Qog/Oncology: Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog, yog li kev paub txog qhov no kuj tseem ceeb.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ua haujlwm qhov twg?

Nov yog qee qhov chaw uas cov kws kho mob virologists tuaj yeem ua haujlwm:

• Cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov chaw soj ntsuam kev kawm
• Tsoom fwv lossis cov koom haum kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem (piv txwv li, Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO))
• Cov tsev kho mob
• Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab (Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab - rau kev qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb)
• Cov chaw soj ntsuam kev kho mob ntiag tug
• Cov tuam txhab tshuaj (tsim cov tshuaj tshiab thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob)

Cov kws kho mob virologists puas xav tau?

Qhov kev thov rau cov kws kho mob virologists tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lawv ua haujlwm rau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog seb nws nyob hauv cov tuam txhab ntiag tug lossis cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab), koj qhov kev paub dhau los, thiab koj qhov kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim teb no tau nce ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis tsis ntev los no. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hais tias muaj yav tom ntej ci ntsa iab rau cov kws kho mob virologists muaj peev xwm.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob virologist thiab tus kws kho mob epidemiologist yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si no yog cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv, lawv lub luag haujlwm txawv me ntsis.

• Ib tug kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob yog ib tus neeg uas kawm, kuaj mob, thiab kho cov kab mob. Lawv tsom mus rau qhov biology ntawm cov kab mob, lawv tus cwj pwm li cas, thiab ntau ntxiv.
• Ib tug kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob sib kis yog ib tug neeg uas kawm txog cov ua rau muaj kab mob thiab yog tus uas muaj feem yuav mob heev tshaj plaws.Lawv kuj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev kis mus. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau cov kab mob sib kis xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me xwb, tab sis kuj siv rau cov kab mob autoimmune, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis xwm txheej. Cov kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob feem ntau tsis tsim cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis kho cov neeg mob ncaj qha. Qhov lawv ua yog saib daim duab loj thiab pab tswj kev kis tus kab mob.

Xav txog seb, thaum muaj tus kab mob sib kis thoob ntiaj teb 'COVID-19' los txog, cov kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob tau tshawb nrhiav txog tus kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws, thaum cov kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob sib kis tau tshawb nrhiav seb nws kis li cas, leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau ntau tshaj, thiab yuav tswj nws li cas los ntawm kev nyob sib nrug deb. Txoj haujlwm ntawm ob leeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Thaum kawg, tej yam koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Nrog rau tus kab mob coronavirus sib kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb, muaj kev txaus siab ntau heev rau kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob, puas yog? Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm peb tau dhau los ua "cov kws tshawb fawb" tshawb nrhiav qhov no los ntawm tsev, qee tus neeg tau txiav txim siab tsom mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob no.

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov kws kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm ib hom xwb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb, kev qhia ntawv, kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob, ua haujlwm hauv kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem, kuaj mob kab mob, thiab kho cov neeg mob. Qhov chaw uas koj xaiv tsom mus rau koj txoj haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm koj lub zog thiab kev nyiam.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis muaj "ib txoj kev" los ua tus kws kho mob virologist. Tab sis koj ua tsis tau los ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau! Feem ntau cov kws kho mob virologists muaj PhD lossis MD, tab sis cov kev cai yuav txawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb uas koj xaiv.

Txawm koj muaj zog npaum li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias kev kawm txog cov kab mob me me uas tsis pom no tuaj yeem muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau lub ntiaj teb!

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw muaj nqis no, sim kawm thiab mob siab rau koj tus kheej. Leej twg paub, tej zaum koj yuav yog tus uas nrhiav tau ib txoj kev kho uas yuav cawm lub ntiaj teb yav tom ntej!

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