Muaj pes tsawg tus kws kho qhov muag? (Hom Kws Kho Qhov Muag) Cia peb nrhiav seb puas meej!

Koj puas tau xav tias lawv puas zoo ib yam thaum koj hais tias " kws kho qhov muag "? Qee zaum peb muaj teeb meem qhov muag me me thiab nws nyuaj rau paub tias yuav mus rau leej twg. Ib txhia neeg sau ntawv kom lawv muab tsom iav rau peb, thaum lwm tus ua kev phais. Yog li, hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog ntau hom kws kho qhov muag uas pab peb saib xyuas peb lub qhov muag. Cia peb nkag siab meej txog lawv yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab ntawm leej twg yog tias koj muaj teeb meem.

Cov kws kho qhov muag no yog leej twg? (Hom Kws Kho Qhov Muag)

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas peb lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev. Muaj plaub hom neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lawv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg.

1. Kws Kho Qhov Muag

Cov no yog cov kws kho mob tiag tiag (MDs lossis DOs) . Ib yam li muaj cov kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, cov neeg no mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd siv ntau xyoo ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muag .

• Lawv ua tau dab tsi?: Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob qhov muag, txij li qhov yooj yim mus rau qhov nyuaj. Lawv kuj yog tib cov neeg uas muaj cai kho nws thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua phais qhov muag.
• Piv txwv li: Yog tias koj muaj cataracts, ib yam mob zoo li glaucoma, lossis yog tias koj tau raug mob qhov muag loj heev thiab xav tau kev phais, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj qhov muag dav dav thiab sau ntawv kom koj siv tsom iav.

2. Kws Kho Qhov Muag

Tam sim no cia peb saib cov kws kho qhov muag. Lawv tsis zoo li cov kws kho qhov muag (MDs) uas tau hais ua ntej, tab sis lawv muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav tshwj xeeb hauv kev pom kev, uas yog, Doctor of Optometry (OD) . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tau kawm txog kev pom kev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag tob tob.

• Lawv ua tau dab tsi?: Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj qhov muag rau koj tsis tu ncua , tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau tsom iav, tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov iav sib cuag, thiab kuaj mob thiab kho qee yam mob qhov muag uas feem ntau tshwm sim (xws li qhov muag qhuav, qhov muag liab, thiab kab mob me me).
• Xav txog nws li no: Koj tsis pom cov ntawv hauv ntawv xov xwm meej li koj tau pom yav dhau los. Los yog koj tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv tab tom ntsia lub rooj tsavxwm nrog nws lub qhov muag kaw. Thaum ntawd tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas koj qhov kev pom kev thiab qhia koj yog tias koj xav tau tsom iav lossis yog tias muaj qee qhov teeb meem me me.
• Qhov tseem ceeb:Nco ntsoov, cov kws kho qhov muag tsis tau tso cai ua kev phais qhov muag .

3. Kws Kho Qhov Muag

Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog cov kws kho qhov muag. Hais yooj yim xwb, tom qab koj tau daim ntawv yuav tsom iav lossis tsom iav sib txuas lus los ntawm kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag, lawv yog cov uas pab koj xaiv cov tsom iav kom raug, kho cov tsom iav kom raug, thiab xaiv lub thav duab uas haum rau koj lub ntsej muag thiab yog tus qauv uas koj nyiam.

• Lawv lub luag haujlwm: Lawv yuav muab tsom iav rau koj thiab, yog tias koj muaj cov iav sib cuag, lawv yuav qhia koj yuav siv lawv li cas kom raug, yuav muab tso rau hauv li cas, yuav muab lawv tshem tawm li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom lawv huv si. Lawv kuj tseem yuav xyuas seb cov tsom iav lossis cov iav sib cuag puas haum koj zoo. Lawv tsis kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ncaj qha lossis sau tshuaj.

4. Kws Kho Qhov Muag

Thaum kawg, cia kuv tham txog cov kws kho qhov muag. Cov neeg no muaj ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Xav txog, yog tias ib tug neeg poob tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm lawv lub qhov muag vim muaj xwm txheej loj, muaj mob, lossis tej zaum yug los, cov kws tshwj xeeb no pab lawv ua ib lub qhov muag cuav, kho kom haum rau lawv, thiab qhia lawv yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev, vim tias lub qhov muag cuav yuav tsum tau ua kom phim lwm lub qhov muag thiab zoo li ntuj.

Cov kws kho qhov muag no kho cov kab mob dab tsi?

Cov kws kho qhov muag thiab cov kws kho qhov muag, uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej, kho ntau yam mob qhov muag thiab teeb meem pom kev . Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

• Astigmatism: Qhov no yog thaum lub lens lossis cornea ntawm lub qhov muag zoo li tsis sib xws me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau lub qhov muag tsom lub teeb tsis raug, ua rau pom kev tsis meej thiab tej zaum yuav mob taub hau.
• Pom ob sab lossis pom ob yam: Pom ob yam tib lub sijhawm. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav qhov ua rau tseeb.
• Qhov muag qhuav : Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag tsis tsim kua muag txaus lossis thaum cov kua muag uas tsim tawm ua pa sai dhau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, mob, kub hnyiab, thiab rhiab rau lub teeb.
• Pom kev tsis meej: Ib qho mob uas pom kev tsis meej tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho txawm tias siv tsom iav, iav sib cuag, lossis phais los xij.
• Kev pom kev tsis meej (myopia) thiab kev pom kev tsis meej (hyperopia): Cov no yog cov teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj thiab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog tsom iav.
• Yog koj ob lub qhov muag tsis mobKab mob qhov muag liab (Conjunctivitis ): Kev kis kab mob rau daim nyias nyias uas npog qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag (conjunctiva). Cov tsos mob muaj xws li liab, kua muag, thiab khaus.
• Kev pom kev tsis meej pem thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm qhov muag uas los nrog hnub nyoog: Qhov no yog thaum nws nyuaj rau pom cov khoom ze, xws li phau ntawv thiab ntawv xov xwm, feem ntau yog nyob ib puag ncig hnub nyoog 40-45. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov yooj ywm ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag txo qis nrog hnub nyoog.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob qhov muag nyuaj dua, xws li mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, glaucoma, lossis yog tias koj xav tau kev phais mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Lwm cov kws tshwj xeeb, xws li cov kws kho qhov muag thiab cov kws kho qhov muag, ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag los muab kev saib xyuas uas koj xav tau. Nws zoo li kev ua haujlwm ua pab pawg.

Kuv yuav xaiv tus kws kho qhov muag li cas thiaj zoo rau kuv?

Tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog txhua hom kws kho qhov muag yog leej twg, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias, 'Okay, nrog rau txhua hom sib txawv no, leej twg yog tus zoo rau kuv qhov teeb meem? Kuv yuav tsum mus rau leej twg?' Nws yeej nyob ntawm seb koj muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi thiab koj xav daws teeb meem dab tsi. Cia peb saib seb yuav xaiv li cas yooj yim.

• Yog tias koj xav tau kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua: uas yog, kom kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag txhua ob peb xyoos, mus yuav daim ntawv yuav tsom iav, lossis xyuas seb koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tam sim no puas yog, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag . Lawv kuj kho cov mob qhov muag me me.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nyuaj dua lossis xav tau kev phais: Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj mob hnyav xws li cataracts, glaucoma, lossis yog tias koj xav tau kev phais rau qhov raug mob ntawm qhov muag, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag . Nco ntsoov tias, tsuas yog lawv thiaj li tuaj yeem phais tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho qhov muag no kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj qhov muag dav dav thiab sau ntawv kom hnav tsom iav.
• Yog tias koj xav tau tsom iav lossis tsom iav sib cuag: Tom qab tus kws kho mob muab daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau koj, cov kws kho qhov muag yuav pab koj xaiv cov tsom iav kom raug, kho kom haum, ua kom haum koj lub ntsej muag, thiab qhia koj yuav hnav li cas. Feem ntau lawv nyob hauv cov chaw kho qhov muag lossis cov khw muag khoom kho qhov muag, thiab ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws kho qhov muag.
• Yog tias koj xav tau lub qhov muag cuav: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, cov kws kho qhov muag pab txhim kho lub qhov muag cuav rau ib tus neeg uas tau poob lub qhov muag, xws li thaum muaj xwm txheej.Lawv kuj ua haujlwm ua ke nrog lwm tus kws kho qhov muag, vim tias yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag ua ntej cog lub qhov muag cuav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub tias yuav mus ntsib leej twg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Primary Care Physician - PCP) kom tau lus qhia yam tsis tas xav ntau dhau. Nws tuaj yeem qhia koj tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov teeb meem.

Yog li ntawd, yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum coj mus tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog dab tsi? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Peb ob lub qhov muag zoo li cov pob zeb muaj nqis heev, puas yog? Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho qhov muag thiab lwm cov kws kho qhov muag pab peb ntau yam kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab pom lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj no kom meej meej.

• Nco ntsoov: Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv koj qhov muag, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag txawv txawv (piv txwv li, pom tsis meej tam sim ntawd, mob qhov muag, liab heev, nyuaj rau saib lub teeb, lossis pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov muag), tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag lossis chav kho mob ceev ceev sai li sai tau.
• Tsis txhob hla txoj kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Txawm tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob peb xyoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj teeb meem qhov muag, lossis muaj mob xws li ntshav qab zib). Qhov no tuaj yeem pab nrhiav tau txhua yam teeb meem qhov muag uas tsis tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov.
• Xaiv qhov yog rau koj: Tam sim no koj paub lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho qhov muag sib txawv, xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia.

Yog peb lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas peb ob lub qhov muag. Yog li, kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Koj puas nkag siab?

Kws kho qhov muag, kws kho qhov muag, kws tshwj xeeb qhov muag, Kws kho qhov muag, Kws kho qhov muag, Kws kho qhov muag, kuaj qhov muag, tsom iav, pom kev, kab mob qhov muag, cataracts, glaucoma, kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag