Koj puas txham ntau zaus thiab? Koj puas nkees ntawm kev txham thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov? Los yog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig puas o thiab koj lub cev khaus tom qab noj qee yam khoom noj? Koj puas qee zaum ua pa nyuaj? Qhov laj thawj rau cov no tej zaum yuav yog teeb meem me me hauv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj ib tug kws kho mob uas kho cov khoom xws li kev ua xua thiab mob hawb pob thiab muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv lawv. Peb hu tus kws kho mob ntawd ua tus kws kho mob ua xua .
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob ua xua no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob no yog dab tsi. Nws txhais tau tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab ua rau peb noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis qee zaum lub cev no ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Yog thaum ntawd cov teeb meem pib.
Muaj peb pawg kab mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob ua xua tsom mus rau:
1. Kev ua xua thiab kev mob ua xua: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee yam uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij (piv txwv li, zaub mov, hmoov av, paj ntoos). Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam koj noj, ua pa, lossis kov koj daim tawv nqaij.
2. Mob ntsws hawb pob: Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab pa hauv koj lub ntsws o. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, thiab hnoos. Ntau yam kev ua xua kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws hawb pob hnyav dua.
3. Kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus: Cov no yog cov kab mob nyuaj me ntsis thiab tsis tshua muaj. Lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv caj ces, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob raug txo qis.
Xav txog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv ib lub teb chaws. Yog tias muaj kev ua xua, pab tub rog no yuam kev ib tug neeg tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi (piv txwv li txiv laum huab xeeb) rau ib tug yeeb ncuab loj thiab tawm tsam nws. Tus kws kho mob ua xua pab pab tub rog no txheeb xyuas tus yeeb ncuab tseeb.
Puas muaj kws kho mob ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus?
Yog, muaj tseeb tiag. Cov menyuam yaus me kuj muaj mob ua xua zoo li no thiab, puas yog? Yog li peb hu cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kho mob ua xua, mob hawb pob, thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li no rau cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus me, thiab cov menyuam yaus ua tus kws kho mob ua xua rau menyuam yaus .
Tus kws kho mob ua xua ua dab tsi tiag?
Tus kws kho mob ua xua yuav kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem nrog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no kom meej dua, cia peb saib seb lawv ua dab tsi.
| Tus kws kho mob ua xua ua dab tsi? | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj mob ua xua | Lawv nrhiav seb koj ua xua rau dab tsi. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv nrhiav seb puas yog cov khoom noj, hmoov av, paj ntoos, plaub tsiaj, thiab lwm yam. |
| Kev kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws | Kev kuaj mob yog ua los txiav txim seb koj puas muaj mob hawb pob. Peb kuj hu qhov no ua kev kuaj Spirometry . |
| Kev sau tshuaj thiab khoom siv | Muab tshuaj (piv txwv li, tshuaj ntsiav, kua txiv hmab) thiab cov khoom siv xws li cov tshuaj nqus pa kom tswj thiab txo cov mob ua xua thiab mob hawb pob. |
| Kev qhia txog kev hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej | Yuav muab lus qhia rau koj txog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob nyob ze tej yam uas ua rau koj ua xua. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas ua xua rau hmoov av yuav tau txais lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom lawv lub tsev huv si. |
| Muab kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob | Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb me ntsis. Rau qee tus neeg, lawv tau txhaj tshuaj 'allergy shots', uas yog cov tshuaj txhaj uas maj mam ua rau cov allergen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, ua rau lub cev tau siv rau nws. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov no txo qhov kev ua xua. |
| Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo | Yog tias koj mob tas li, peb tshawb xyuas seb qhov ua rau yog vim lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. |
Cov mob uas tus kws kho mob ua xua feem ntau kho yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tus kws kho mob ua xua kho. Qee qhov mob uas peb pom ntau tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Kab mob ua xua rau qhov muag: Qhov muag liab, khaus, thiab ntws dej.
- Kab mob ua xua rau paj hlwb los yog ua xua rau paj ntoos: Ntsws ntau zaus, ntswg ntws, thiab ntswg txhaws.
- Anaphylaxis: Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua xua hnyav heev thiab tam sim ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab o ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob ceev.
- Mob hawb pob
- Kev ua xua rau tshuaj
- Kab mob eczema: Ib yam mob uas daim tawv nqaij qhuav, liab, thiab khaus.
- Kev ua xua rau zaub mov: Cov kev tsis haum uas tshwm sim thaum noj qee yam zaub mov (piv txwv li, mis nyuj, qe, txiv laum huab xeeb, cws, ntses taub ntswg).
- Mob pob khaus los yog mob urticaria: Cov pob liab, o, thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev ua xua rau kab tom: Kev ua xua hnyav dua rau kab laug lossis kab laug tom dua li ib tus neeg ib txwm.
- Kab mob Sinus: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem sinus ntau zaus, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua xua.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsuas yog vim kuv txham me ntsis xwb?" Koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob ua xua rau txhua yam me me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob zoo li qhov hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob thiab kom tau txais kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob ua xua.
| Qhov xwm txheej uas koj tab tom ntsib | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav heev (piv txwv li, ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj) | Yog, yeej yog li ntawd.Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua. |
| Koj muaj mob ua xua, tab sis koj tsis paub tseeb tias nws yog dab tsi. | Yog. Tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no. Ces koj tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ntawd. |
| Yog tias koj cov kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob tsis raug tswj txawm tias noj tshuaj thiab hloov pauv koj txoj kev ua neej los xij. | Yog. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob zoo dua. Tus kws kho mob ua xua yuav qhia koj txog qhov ntawd tau zoo tshaj plaws. |
| Yog tias cov kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob no cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej txhua hnub thiab koj txoj haujlwm. | Yog lawm. Lub neej yuav dhuav thaum koj mob txhua lub sijhawm. Yog koj kho mob zoo, koj yuav ua tau lub neej ib txwm. |
| Yog tias koj xav tias ua tsis taus pa, muaj lub suab ua pa nrov hauv koj lub hauv siab, lossis hnoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tawm dag zog lossis thaum hmo ntuj). | Yog. Cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug. |
| Yog koj mob ntau zaus , lossis txawm tias mob khaub thuas kuj siv sijhawm ntev heev los kho. | Yog. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus kuaj mob. |
Tus kws kho mob ua xua yuav kuaj seb puas muaj kev ua xua li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua (allergist), lawv yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub seb koj ua xua rau dab tsi.
- Kev kuaj khawb/txhaj tawv nqaij:Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, muab me me ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj xav tias koj ua xua rau (piv txwv li paj ntoos, hmoov av) tso rau hauv daim ntawv kua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd, siv ib rab koob me me los chob daim tawv nqaij. Nws tsis mob, nws zoo li ib tug ntsaum me me tom. Hauv 15-20 feeb, yog tias koj ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi, thaj chaw ntawd yuav tig liab me ntsis thiab yuav muaj ib lub pob me me tshwm sim, zoo li yoov tshaj cum tom.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Qhov no suav nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav thiab kuaj nws hauv chav kuaj mob kom pom tias puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav uas tau tsim tawm tsam qee yam.
- Kev kuaj mob txog zaub mov: Qhov no tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob uas muaj kev saib xyuas ze ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov zaub mov uas koj xav tias koj ua xua rau yuav muab rau koj maj mam nce cov koob tshuaj thaum tus kws kho mob saib xyuas. Lub hom phiaj ntawm no yog los saib seb koj puas muaj kev ua xua.
Ntxiv rau cov kev kuaj no, tej yam xws li kev kuaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws (spirometry) kuj tseem ua tau los kuaj seb puas muaj mob hawb pob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua xua, hawb pob, thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj cov tshuaj tsis tswj tau koj cov kev ua xua, cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej, lossis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob ua xua.
- Tus kws kho mob ua xua tuaj yeem ua cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb (kev kuaj tawv nqaij, kev kuaj ntshav) kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi ua rau koj ua xua.
- Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntsiav ib txwm muaj, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li cov tshuaj nqus pa thiab kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev ua xua tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej. Yog tias koj tau txais kev qhia thiab kev kho mob zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua neej noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo li qub.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus