Qee zaum peb pom tej yam me me hauv peb lub cev. Piv txwv li, thaum koj saib daim iav lossis txhuam koj cov hniav, koj puas tau pom ib qho o me me hauv koj lub puab tsaig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab? Nws kuj tseem yuav mob me ntsis nrog. Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej txog tej yam zoo li no, xav tias "nws yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej." Tab sis hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom qog uas tuaj yeem pib nrog cov tsos mob no, uas yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog. Ntawd yog Ameloblastoma.
Ameloblastoma yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Ameloblastoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj, tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob hauv pob txha puab tsaig. Nws loj hlob los ntawm cov hlwb uas ua cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm peb cov hniav hu ua enamel. Xav txog nws zoo li no: enamel yog qhov dawb, tawv ntawm cov hniav. Yog li, cov qog nqaij hlav no pib hauv cov hlwb uas ua rau nws.
Hom cyst no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub puab tsaig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib puag ncig peb cov hniav txawj ntse lossis cov hniav molars uas nyob ze tshaj plaws rau lawv. Txawm hais tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog ntawm 30 thiab 60 xyoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias txawm hais tias tus mob qog no feem ntau tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav los xij, yog tias tsis kho ntev , nws tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav thiab kis mus rau cov qog ntshav lossis lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj pom thiab kho mob thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Peb yuav paub nws li cas?
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ameloblastoma yog tias nws feem ntau loj hlob qeeb heev . Qee zaum, nws yuav tsis qhia txog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo. Yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg thiaj li tsis nco qab nws. Cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob tseem ceeb twg tuaj yeem pom.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Lub puab tsaig o | Qhov no yog cov tsos mob feem ntau. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov o ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub puab tsaig uas tsis mob. |
| Mob hniav los yog mob puab tsaig | Tej zaum yuav mob hniav lossis lub puab tsaig tas li, nrog lossis tsis o. |
| Tsis muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi li | Muaj ib txhia neeg tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Lawv pom nws los ntawm txoj hmoo thaum lawv mus thaij duab X-ray hniav vim lwm yam laj thawj. |
| Cov hniav co los yog txav mus los | Thaum lub qog loj hlob sai, cov hniav nyob ib puag ncig pib xoob ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav thiab xoob lossis txav mus los. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag | Thaum lub qog loj hlob tuaj, lub ntsej muag zoo li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj tsam lub puab tsaig, yuav hloov pauv. |
| Cov tsos mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev | Tsis tshua muaj mob qog nqaij hlav uas kis mus rau lub qhov ntswg, lub qhov muag, lossis pob txha taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias mob qog nqaij hlav loj heev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hlab pa tsis ua haujlwm, nyuaj rau qhib thiab kaw lub qhov ncauj, lossis nyuaj rau noj mov. |
Dab tsi ua rau muaj ameloblastoma?
Qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau qhov no. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem hais tseeb tias "qhov no yog qhov ua rau qhov no." Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo uas xav tias ua rau muaj tus mob no:
- Kev Muaj Feem Ntau ntawm Cov Txiv Neej: Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam.
- Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qee cov noob caj noob ces muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov qog no.
- Kev kis kab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov txhab: Kev raug mob rau thaj tsam lub puab tsaig lossis kev kis kab mob hauv qhov ncauj yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.
- Lwm yam tseem ceeb: Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qee hom kab mob lossis tsis muaj protein thiab minerals hauv cov zaub mov noj kuj tseem yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Yog koj o lossis mob hauv koj lub puab tsaig, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis kws kho mob. Lawv yuav ua raws li ob peb kauj ruam los kuaj mob.
Feem ntau cov kws kho hniav yog cov thawj zaug pom cov cysts no. Thaum thaij duab X-ray ntawm ib tug hniav, cov cyst yuav zoo li "npuas xab npum."
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no muaj tseeb:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qhov no siv cov hlau nplaum muaj zog thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua los thaij duab meej thiab ntxaws ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig.
- CT (Computerized Tomography) Scan: Qhov no yog tib lub tshuab X-ray, tab sis cov duab X-ray raug thaij los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv thiab muab tso ua ke los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj los tsim cov duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab pob txha puab tsaig.
Qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj nqaij. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv koob lossis ib qho kev txiav me me los rho ib daim nqaij me me (cov qauv nqaij) los ntawm lub qog thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob me me. Qhov no yog qhov uas ua rau 100% paub tseeb tias nws puas yog Ameloblastoma, nws loj hlob sai npaum li cas, thiab seb nws puas muaj cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Vim tias cov tshuaj lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob tsis zoo rau cov qog ameloblastoma uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm cov qog kom tag los ntawm kev phais .
Ntawm no, cov kws kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav xwb, tab sis kuj tshem tawm ib feem me me ntawm cov nqaij noj qab haus huv nyob ib puag ncig nws. Qhov no yog ua kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav rov qab loj hlob dua.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, tej zaum yuav tsum tau tshem ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig . Qhov ntawd yuav zoo li txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem rov tsim dua siv ib daim pob txha uas tau los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev (xws li koj ceg) lossis pob txha cuav (kev phais kho dua tshiab). Tej zaum yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha uas txuas rau lub ntsej muag.
Tom qab phais lawm, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho kom rov qab zoo li qub kom kawm luag ntxhi thiab zom zaub mov dua. Tom qab phais lawm, yuav tsum tau kuaj CT kom paub tseeb tias lub qog raug tshem tawm tag. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas dua tsis tu ncua li ntawm 5 xyoos kom paub tseeb tias lub qog rov qab los dua.
Yog tias qhov mob qog rov qab los dua, nws yuav muaj feem ua mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias nws kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, kev kho mob hluav taws xob yuav raug pom zoo kom tswj nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ameloblastoma yog ib hom qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv lub puab tsaig. Nws feem ntau pib ua qhov o qeeb qeeb, tsis mob. Yog tias koj pom muaj qhov o ntawm thaj tsam lub puab tsaig, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
- Txawm hais tias hom qog no feem ntau tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav los, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav yog tias tsis kho. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam tsis zoo li qub hauv koj lub puab tsaig, xws li o, mob, lossis cov hniav xoob, mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog phais, thiab txawm tias tom qab kho tas lawm los xij, kev saib xyuas tom qab yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no yog los qhia koj. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog ib yam dab tsi, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus