Txawm tias thaum peb hnov lo lus mob qog noj ntshav los, peb txhua tus muaj kev ntshai heev hauv peb lub siab. Tab sis niaj hnub no, kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau nce qib ntau heev. Muaj cov kev kho mob zoo kawg nkaus uas tau pom tias muaj peev xwm tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no. Hais yooj yim, cov no yog siv los cuam tshuam kev noj haus, uas yog, cov ntshav, ntawm cov qog noj ntshav thiab qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov tshuaj Angiogenesis Inhibitors no yog dab tsi tiag?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb muab ib qho piv txwv me me. Xav txog, yog tias tsob ntoo loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav tsum tau txais dej thiab cov as-ham tas li. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias lub qog loj hlob tuaj thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, yuav tsum muaj cov ntshav txaus.
Thaum xub thawj, tus mob qog nqaij hlav me me heev. Thaum ntawd, nws nqus cov as-ham uas nws xav tau los ntawm cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws. Tab sis thaum tus mob qog nqaij hlav loj hlob mus txog li 1-2 millimeters, nws yuav tsum tsim ib txoj hlab ntsha tshiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib yam li tsob nroj cog cov ceg tshiab. Nws yog los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshiab no uas tus mob qog nqaij hlav 'noj', loj hlob loj dua, thiab pib kis mus.
Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb no, hu ua Angiogenesis Inhibitors , ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav kom tsis txhob tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab. Qhov no ua rau cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav qeeb qeeb, thiab qee zaum cov hlwb kuj tuaj yeem me dua. Txawm hais tias kev kho mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav thiab cia koj nyob nrog koj cov neeg hlub ntev me ntsis.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov tshuaj no thaiv ib qho txheej txheem hu ua Angiogenesis uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub cev. Xav txog tias koj muaj ib qho qhov txhab ntawm koj txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb raug mob ntawd tso tawm ib lub cim tshwj xeeb (SOS lub cim) hais tias, 'Pab peb!'. Vim yog lub cim no, cov hlab ntsha tshiab tsim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab, muab cov ntshav tsim nyog rau qhov txhab thiab kho nws.
Tam sim no qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm no yog tias cov hlwb qog noj ntshav kuj siv cov txheej txheem zoo no hauv peb lub cev kom zoo dua. Lawv kuj xa cov cim zoo ib yam thiab tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab los pub rau lawv tus kheej.
Cov tshuaj Angiogenesis Inhibitors ua yog cuam tshuam qhov signaling system ntawd.
- Lub cim tseem ceeb hauv lub kaw lus cim no yog cov protein hu ua VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) .
- Thaum cov protein no, VEGF, khi rau cov receptors ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov cell, nws xa cov lus rau cov hlab ntsha tshiab los tsim.
- Cov tshuaj no txwv tsis pub ua li no ntau txoj kev.
| Nws ua haujlwm li cas | Piv txwv ntawm cov hom tshuaj |
|---|---|
| Nws khi rau cov protein VEGF thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev khi rau cov receptors. | Cov tshuaj monoclonal antibody xws li Bevacizumab (Avastin®). |
| Nws ncaj qha thaiv cov teeb liab los ntawm VEGF receptors. | Cov tshuaj Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors xws li Sorafenib (Nexavar®) thiab Sunitinib (Sutent®). |
| Nws thaiv lwm cov kab ke signaling uas koom nrog kev tsim cov hlab ntsha hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. | Cov tshuaj kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Thalidomide thiab Lenalidomide (Revlimid®). |
Cov tshuaj no siv rau cov mob twg?
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv txoj kev kho mob no rau cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas mob hnyav heev lossis rov tshwm sim dua tom qab kho. Piv txwv li:
- Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb
- Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam
- Mob qog nqaij hlav plab
- Mob qog nqaij hlav
- Mob qog nqaij hlav
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws
- Lymphoma thiab Multiple Myeloma
- Mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic
- Mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab
- Mob qog nqaij hlav
- Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam
Ntxiv rau, hom tshuaj no, hu ua VEGF inhibitors, kuj tseem siv los kho qee yam kab mob qhov muag uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo hauv qhov muag.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kho mob?
Cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muab ib leeg xwb. Feem ntau lawv muab ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, xws li chemotherapy lossis immunotherapy. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj angiogenesis inhibitors ua rau mob qog noj ntshav tshaib plab los ntawm kev tsis pub nws noj zaub mov, thaum lwm yam kev kho mob tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav ncaj qha.
Nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais hom tshuaj dab tsi, koj yuav tau muab nws ua tshuaj ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub, lossis nws yuav raug muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) nrog saline ib zaug txhua ob peb hnub.
Lub sijhawm kho mob ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm hom tshuaj uas koj tau txais thiab koj tus mob. Ib txhia neeg tseem noj tshuaj ntev npaum li nws ua haujlwm. Lwm tus yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum lawv tsis kam noj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no ua ntej, kom koj thiaj li paub txog txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub cev sai sai.
Qee cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim/kev pheej hmoo | Yuav tsum paub dab tsi |
|---|---|
| Ntshav siab | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. |
| Kev los ntshav sab hauv | Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li mob qhov twg ntawm lub cev thiab ntshav hauv cov quav. |
| Kev kho qhov txhab qeeb | Tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj no ua ntej lossis tom qab phais. |
| Kev tawg ntawm txoj hnyuv plab | Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj los xij, yog tias koj mob plab sai sai, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Cov ntshav txhaws | Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li mob plawv nres lossis mob hlwb. |
| Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim | Tej zaum yuav ua rau cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. |
Tej zaum cov no yuav zoo li txaus ntshai, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kuaj ntshav tas li, yog li cov kev pheej hmoo no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab tswj tau ntau yam.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas kuv tus kheej? Kuv yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob thaum twg?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog kom paub zoo txog tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub cev, koj tuaj yeem paub sai sai thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab lwm yam tshuaj rau koj los tswj cov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawd, lossis hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis tshua muaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob stroke lossis mob plawv nres (piv txwv li, mob hauv siab hnyav, ua pa nyuaj, loog ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis txhais ceg), mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Puas muaj tej yam uas ua rau txoj kev no tsis ua haujlwm li qub?
Yog lawm, qee cov khoom noj muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem thaiv qee cov cim uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem angiogenesis no. Cov khoom noj no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv Mediterranean noj. Piv txwv li:
- Tshuaj yej ntsuab
- Roj txiv roj
- Txiv hmab liab
- Txiv laum huab xeeb
- Asparagus
Cov kws kho mob tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj tshiab siv cov tshuaj ntuj no, tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntawd tseem nyob rau theem pib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee yam tseem ceeb ntawm no. Kev noj cov khoom noj no yuav tsis kho tau mob qog noj ntshav lossis tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov no yeej tsis yog cov tshuaj hloov rau cov tshuaj mob qog noj ntshav uas kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam hauv kev ua kom tus neeg uas tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov noj zaub mov kom sib npaug.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj angiogenesis inhibitors yog ib hom tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kev tsim cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau cov qog nqaij hlav, tswj lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
- Txawm hais tias cov no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau mob qog noj ntshav tag nrho los xij, lawv tuaj yeem pab tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua kom muaj sia nyob ntev dua.
- Feem ntau cov tshuaj no raug muab ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li chemotherapy.
- Vim tias cov kev mob tshwm sim txaus ntshai xws li ntshav siab thiab cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txog cov tsos mob txawv txawv uas tshwm sim thaum kho mob.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntuj los hloov kev kho mob. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tas li.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus