Thaum peb mob thiab mob qhov twg, thawj qhov peb ua yog khiav mus nrhiav ' tshuaj tua mob ', puas yog? Thaum peb mob taub hau, mob hniav, mob plab thaum muaj hli, thaum peb ntog thiab raug mob peb ob txhais ceg ... peb nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua mob rau txhua yam no. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev lub txee tshuaj. Tab sis, peb puas paub tseeb txog cov tshuaj tua mob no, lossis 'Analgesics'? Lawv ua haujlwm li cas hauv peb lub cev? Puas muaj hom tshuaj twg? Dab tsi yog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv lawv ntau zaus? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim heev, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.
Hauv lwm lo lus, cov tshuaj analgesics no yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis raws li peb hu lawv , 'tshuaj tua kab mob', yog ib hom tshuaj uas pab txo lossis txo qhov mob hauv peb lub cev. Muaj ib yam tseem ceeb uas peb yuav tsum nkag siab ntawm no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tsis zoo li cov tshuaj loog uas muab thaum phais. Cov tshuaj loog ua rau cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus hauv ib cheeb tsam, ib yam dab tsi zoo li poob peb txoj kev nco qab.
Tiamsis cov tshuaj tua mob tsis ua li ntawd. Lawv tsis ua rau peb cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm, txwv tsis pub peb hnov tej yam nyob ib puag ncig peb, lossis ua rau peb tsis nco qab. Lawv tsuas yog txo qhov mob hauv peb lub hlwb lossis txo qhov o uas ua rau mob.
Peb siv tshuaj tua kab mob li cas hauv cov xwm txheej twg?
Peb txhua tus tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob ib zaug hauv peb lub neej. Xav txog qhov xwm txheej zoo li no ...
- Tom qab phais: Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua cov no los pab tswj qhov mob tom qab phais me lossis loj.
- Yog raug mob: Mob hnyav heev los ntawm kev sib tsoo, xws li pob txha tawg (tawg) lossis ceg qaug.
- Mob Hnyav: Rau tej yam xws li mob taub hau hnyav, mob hniav, lossis mob nqaij.
- Mob lub cev dav dav: Rau tej yam xws li mob plab thaum muaj hli thiab mob lub cev tom qab ua si.
- Mob Ntev: Tswj cov mob ntev xws li mob pob qij txha, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab mob nraub qaum.
Cov tshuaj tua mob no ua haujlwm li cas? Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb!
Cov tshuaj tua mob muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb, txhua tus ua haujlwm hauv peb lub cev hauv ob txoj kev sib txawv kiag li.
1. Tshuaj tua kab mob Analgesics
Hom tshuaj tua mob no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qhov o, lossis o, ntawm qhov chaw mob. Thaum muaj qee yam tshwm sim rau peb lub cev, xws li kev raug mob lossis kev kis kab mob, lub cev qhov kev teb ntuj yog ua rau thaj chaw ntawd liab, o, kub, thiab mob. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj hu ua prostaglandins tso tawm. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub tsim cov tshuaj no. Qhov no txo ob qho tib si o thiab mob.
Peb siv cov tshuaj uas feem ntau siv uas koom nrog pawg no.
- Acetaminophen: Qhov no yog paracetamol uas peb txhua tus paub. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau kev kub taub hau thiab mob nqaij.
- Aspirin: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tshuaj uas txo qhov mob thiab yog ib yam tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav txhaws.
- Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Lub npe no ntev me ntsis, tab sis peb paub cov no. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li Ibuprofen , Naproxen , thiab Diclofenac yog cov tshuaj hauv pawg no. Cov no zoo heev rau cov mob nqaij thiab mob pob qij txha.
- Cov Tshuaj COX Inhibitors: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas zoo ib yam li NSAIDs, tab sis muaj cov teebmeem tsawg dua rau lub plab.
2. Cov Tshuaj Opioid Analgesics
Cov no yog ib pawg tshuaj uas muaj zog me ntsis, thiab koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev nrog lawv. Lawv kuj hu ua tshuaj narcotics . Cov tshuaj no tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw mob; lawv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau peb lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no hloov txoj kev uas lub hlwb 'txais' cov cim qhia mob. Txawm hais tias qhov mob nyob hauv lub cev, nws raug txo qis hauv lub hlwb. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj li sau ntawv rau lawv rau cov mob hnyav heev, xws li mob hnyav tom qab phais lossis mob qog noj ntshav.
Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj opioid tua mob yog cov tshuaj uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li tus kws kho mob qhia, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas uas tau teem tseg, thiab rau lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam khom/kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog siab heev.
Qee cov tshuaj uas koom nrog pawg no yog:
- Codeine
- Tramadol
- Morphine
- Fentanyl
- Oxycodone
Cov kev siv tshuaj tua mob yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj loog mob muaj ntau txoj kev siv tau rau peb lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav siv hom tshuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj qhov mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj qhov mob, thiab raws li koj qhov kev nplij siab.
- Cov tshuaj ntsiav, cov ntsiav tshuaj, lossis cov tshuaj ntsiav uas nqos: Qhov no yog txoj kev uas peb pom thiab siv ntau zaus.
- Cov kua uas koj nqos: Txoj kev no yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nqos cov tshuaj.
- Cov thaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Thaum siv qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ib daim thaj, cov tshuaj maj mam nqus mus rau hauv lub cev.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj: Txoj kev no siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab thaum xav tau kev pab kom mob sai.
- Tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg: Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.
- Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab tus nplaig: Cov no raug nqus sai sai rau hauv cov ntshav.
Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog dab tsi?
Lawv hais tias, "Kev siv ntau dhau yog qhov phem." Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj zoo ib yam li ntawd. Kev siv lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj ntau thiab siv sijhawm ntev yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev. Cia peb saib ob pawg kev pheej hmoo no sib cais.
| Pawg tshuaj | Tej zaum yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev pheej hmoo |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (NSAIDs, xws li Paracetamol) |
|
| Cov tshuaj opioid uas ua rau mob (opioid) |
Ntau ntxiv txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj opioid
Cov tshuaj opioids yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia yog tias siv kom raug, tab sis tuaj yeem tua tau txoj sia yog tias siv tsis raug. Kev Mob Hlwb Siv Tshuaj Yeeb (SAD) tshwm sim qeeb qeeb. Muaj ntau yam cim qhia tias ib tus neeg yuav muaj tus mob no.
- Noj tshuaj ntau dua li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Sim txo kev siv tshuaj tab sis ua tsis tau.
- Xav txog tshuaj kom txog rau qhov ua tsis tau haujlwm, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis tsev neeg lub luag haujlwm.
- Txuas ntxiv siv cov tshuaj no txawm tias paub tias nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem los xij.
- Tsis koom nrog kev ua ub ua no hauv zej zog thiab cov phooj ywg.
- Siv cov no txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai xws li kev tsav tsheb.
- Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov tshuaj noj yuav tsis txaus ua ntej hnov qhov mob txo qis (Kev kam rau siab).
- Cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho tawm tshuaj tshwm sim thaum tsis noj tshuaj lawm.
Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no thaum noj tshuaj loog mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus chij liab | |
|---|---|
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob thiab o ntawm qhov twg ntawm lub cev. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov quav | Cov quav dub, uas muaj kua nplaum (qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj ntshav hauv plab). |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ntuav | Ntws ntshav los yog cov quav zoo li kas fes . |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hnov lus | Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev lossis kev hnov lus. |
| Mob hnyav heev | Mob plab hnyav heev los yog mob taub hau. |
| Kev hloov pauv hauv cov zis | Nyuaj tso zis, zis pos huab los yog xim tsis zoo. |
| Tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj | Tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag dawb daj (jaundice) (qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias daim siab puas lawm). |
| Qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev | Qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev nce sai sai, tsis tshua muaj. |
Yog koj xav tias muaj ib tug neeg noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau, coj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tua mob yog cov tshuaj uas pab tau zoo heev uas pab txo qhov mob. Tab sis yuav tsum siv kom raug thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm.
- Txawm tias koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tua mob uas tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj los xij, tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau pom zoo. Yog tias koj yuav siv lawv ntev, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob tham.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tua mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj opioid, uas tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau lwm tus. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ntawd muaj kev phom sij.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob (piv txwv li mob plab zom mov tsis zoo, mob raum, mob plawv) lossis tab tom noj lwm yam tshuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj loog mob.
- Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv thaum siv tshuaj tua mob, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus