Ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg uas tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav, lossis chemotherapy raws li peb hu ua, yog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Vim li no, ntau tus neeg muaj kev xav tias tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus dej kom zoo. Yog li, cov kws kho mob siv ntau yam tshuaj los tswj qhov mob no. Zoo, hnub no peb tab tom tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tau muab los tiv thaiv xeev siab thiab ntuav. Ntawd yog kev txhaj tshuaj Aprepitant.
Tsuas yog hais tias, Aprepitant yog dab tsi?
Aprepitant yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab ua ntej kev kho mob chemotherapy kom tiv thaiv kev xeev siab thiab ntuav uas yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua antiemetics. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no tswj cov kev xav uas ua rau ntuav thiab xeev siab.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qee cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv peb lub hlwb uas xa cov lus uas ua rau xeev siab. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis xis nyob uas tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob chemotherapy.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv kev xeev siab thiab ntuav thaum koj twb muaj lawm. Nws yog tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no tshwm sim, kho nws ua ntej nws tshwm sim.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj Aprepitant no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub koj keeb kwm kev kho mob tag nrho. Qhov no yog vim qee yam mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov tshuaj no. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
| Qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog | Vim li cas qhov ntawd thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Kab mob siab | Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev raug rhuav tshem thiab tshem tawm los ntawm lub siab. Yog tias muaj kab mob siab, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev ntev dua. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau Aprepitant, Fosaprepitant (lwm hom tshuaj no), lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas, koj yuav tsum qhia rau peb paub. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub | Yog koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo. |
| Kev pub niam mis | Yog koj yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog seb cov tshuaj no puas hla mus rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm mis niam. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Aprepitant tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob muab rau koj.
Feem ntau nws yog muab los ntawm ib lub cannula uas muab tso rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, zoo li saline, lossis ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj luv luv. Nws yog muab li ib nrab teev ua ntej koj txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav pib.
Yog tias muab cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog qhov no.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj overdose?
Vim tias qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj ntau dhau, qhia rau kws kho mob lossis tus nais tam sim ntawd. Los yog mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm peb Lub Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws kom tau txais lus qhia.
Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev. Aprepitant yog ib yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj ntsuab).
| Tsis txhob noj Aprepitant nrog cov tshuaj no! | |
|---|---|
| - Cisapride | - Pimozide |
| - Flibanserin | - Lomitapide |
| Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv (qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob). | |
| - Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam thiab cov tshuaj hormones | - Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, xws li Warfarin |
| - Cov tshuaj rau kev qaug dab peg (piv txwv li Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) | - Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal (piv txwv li Ketoconazole) |
| - Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li Clarithromycin) | - Cov tshuaj rau HIV |
| - Cov tshuaj steroid (piv txwv li Dexamethasone) | - Cov tshuaj rau kev ntxhov siab lossis kev pw tsaug zog (piv txwv li Diazepam) |
| - Cov tshuaj rau kab mob plawv xws li Diltiazem, Ranolazine | - Rifampin (tshuaj kho mob ntsws) |
Kev paub tshwj xeeb txog cov txheej txheem tswj kev yug menyuam!
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam lossis lwm yam tshuaj hormones tswj kev yug menyuam (piv txwv li, daim nplaum, IUD), qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev ntawd yuav txo qis thaum koj noj Aprepitant thiab rau ib hlis tom qab koj noj tshuaj kawg . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv lwm hom kev tswj kev yug menyuam (piv txwv li, hnab looj tes) thaum lub sijhawm no. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj no
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, Aprepitant tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv, qee qhov yog me me thiab koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Kev ua xua hnyav heev: Tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, liab, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau mob siab:
- Mob taub hau
- Mob raws plab
- Mob plab, mob plab
- Xav tias nkees lossis tsis muaj zog ntau dhau
- Mob tingling, mob, lossis loog hauv ob txhais ceg
Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv uas tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, tsis txhob ntshai qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Aprepitant yog ib yam tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv kev xeev siab thiab ntuav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tsis yog kho qhov xeev siab uas twb muaj lawm.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov tshuaj tswj kev yug me nyuam).
- Siv lwm hom kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau ib hlis tom qab ntawd, vim tias cov tshuaj no yuav txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav (tawv nqaij liab, o), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tham nrog koj pab neeg kho mob txog tej yam kev mob tshwm sim lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Lawv yeej ib txwm npaj txhij los pab koj.
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