Thaum peb hnov lo lus "mob qog noj ntshav," peb coob leej ntau tus ntshai heev. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Tab sis thaum peb paub zoo txog txhua yam uas peb ntshai, qhov kev ntshai ntawd yuav ploj mus me ntsis, thiab peb muaj zog los ntsib nws. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis peb tsis yog saib qhov no kom ntshai, tab sis kom nkag siab. Vim tias mob qog noj ntshav tsis yog ib yam kab mob xwb, tab sis yog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm ntau pua yam kab mob sib txawv. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav.
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi?
Peb lub cev muaj ntau txhiab plhom qhov me me hu ua cell. Cov cell no tsim, loj hlob, thiab thaum kawg tuag raws li txoj kev npaj tseg. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem uas npaj tseg tseg.
Xav txog tias qee cov hlwb no tsis nco qab "ua raws li cov lus txib." Lawv pib faib thiab nthuav dav yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb ntawd koom ua ke thiab tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub qog .
Tsis yog txhua lub qog yog mob qog noj ntshav.
- Cov Qog Nqaij Mob Tsis Muaj Mob: Cov no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab nyob ntawd. Lawv tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Cov Qog Mob Loj: Cov no yog yam peb hu ua mob qog noj ntshav. Lawv tuaj yeem tawg tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv pib, mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav lossis cov lymphatic system, thiab tsim cov qog tshiab hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Peb hu qhov no tias mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau lwm qhov (Metastasis) .
Muaj qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, piv txwv li, mob ntshav dawb (leukemia), uas tsis tsim cov qog nqaij tawv zoo li cov no. Qhov tshwm sim muaj yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav.
Cov mob qog noj ntshav raug cais ua pawg li cas?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov cov kws kho mob siv ntau lub npe thaum tham txog mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj pom cov npe no. Kev muab lub npe tshwj xeeb rau mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev xaiv cov tshuaj zoo rau tus kab mob. Mob qog noj ntshav raug faib ua ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb.
1. Los ntawm Qhov Chaw:
Nov yog txoj kev uas peb feem ntau tham txog nws. Lub npe yog los ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub cev uas mob qog noj ntshav pib thawj zaug.
- Yog tias nws pib hauv lub mis - Mob Cancer Mis
- Yog tias nws pib hauv lub ntsws - Mob Cancer Ntsws
- Yog tias nws pib hauv lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam - Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam
- Yog tias nws pib hauv txoj hnyuv loj - Mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv loj
2. Los ntawm Hom Nqaij:
Qhov no yog kev faib ua pawg tob dua. Cov npe no yog raws li hom cell uas mob qog noj ntshav pib los ntawm. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws kho mob los npaj kev kho mob.
| Pawg mob qog noj ntshav | Piav qhia yooj yim | Piv txwv |
|---|---|---|
| Mob qog nqaij hlav | Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov nqaij uas npog lub cev nto (tawv nqaij) lossis cov kabmob sab hauv (cov nqaij epithelial). Qhov no yog hom mob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. | Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Basal Cell Carcinoma) |
| Sarcoma | Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij sib txuas, xws li pob txha, pob txha mos, rog, cov leeg, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov no tsis tshua muaj. | Mob qog nqaij hlav (Osteosarcoma), Kaposi Sarcoma |
| Kab mob ntshav dawb (leukemia) | Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij tsim ntshav, xws li cov pob txha. Cov no tsis tsim cov qog nqaij hlav khov kho. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias muaj ntau cov qe ntshav dawb txawv txav tshwm sim. | Kab mob ntshav qog ntshav Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Kab mob ntshav qog ntshav Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) |
| Lymphoma thiab Myeloma | Cov mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb (mast cells) ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. | Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma |
| Mob Cancer ntawm Lub Nruab Nrab Nervous System | Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. | Mob qog hauv hlwb, Meningioma |
Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj pom cov npe no!
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj pes tsawg hom mob qog noj ntshav. Thaum peb hnov cov npe zoo li Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), thiab Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), peb yuav xav tias peb tsis nkag siab dab tsi li.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov npe thiab pawg no tsis yog nyob ntawd los ua kom koj ntshai. Lawv nyob ntawd los pab tus kws kho mob uas kho koj xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj.
Piv txwv li, txawm tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis muaj ntau hom. `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` yog ib hom. Muaj cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau hom ntawd. Yog li ntawd, kev txheeb xyuas hom mob qog noj ntshav tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los cawm txoj sia.
Koj puas muaj tej yam tsos mob los yog tej yam uas koj xav tias koj muaj?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntau heev nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qee cov tsos mob uas pom ntau muaj xws li:
- Ib lub pob tshiab, tsis zoo lossis o nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev.
- Kev poob phaus tam sim ntawd.
- Qaug zog tas li.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qhov txhab uas tsis kho, kev hloov pauv ntawm xim/qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw).
- Hnoos tas li los yog hloov lub suab.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv kev quav lossis tso zis.
Yog koj ntsib qhov teeb meem no, thov tsis txhob xav txog lossis cia siab rau cov lus xaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib yam uas koj ua tau yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj cov lus kom zoo zoo, kuaj koj, thiab xa koj mus kuaj ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog xwb. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm qhov kev tsis ntseeg. Vim tias yog tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav twg raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov (Kev Tshawb Pom Thaum Ntxov) , nws yuav zoo dua los kho kom zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob qog noj ntshav tsis yog ib yam kab mob xwb, tab sis yog ib pawg kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom hlwb sib txawv, nyob rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Cov npe thiab kev faib tawm sib txawv uas muab rau mob qog noj ntshav yog los pab cov kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob.
- Yog koj muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv koj lub cev, ib lub pob, ib qho qhov txhab uas tsis kho, lossis muaj cov tsos mob uas kav ntev, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
- Tsis txhob txiav txim siab tias koj muaj kab mob raws li koj nyeem hauv internet lossis lwm tus hais. Ib txwm nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Feem ntau cov mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum ntxov.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus