Koj puas tau xav tias koj tus menyuam kawm tau zoo heev rau qee yam kev kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws nyiam kawm, tab sis nws tsis nyiam nrog phooj ywg, tham, lossis ua si, thiab nws nyuaj heev? Los yog koj puas paub ib tus neeg uas nyiam kawm qee yam tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, tsheb ciav hlau, lossis khoos phis tawj), tab sis muaj teeb meem me ntsis hauv kev sib raug zoo? Tej zaum koj tau hnov lo lus 'Asperger's'. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog Asperger's Syndrome yog dab tsi tiag tiag, nws txhais li cas tam sim no, thiab peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog nws.
Puas yog Asperger's yog ib lo lus uas siv tam sim no?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tsis yog . Asperger's syndrome yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas cov kws kho mob siv ua ntej xyoo 2013. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau pom tias yog ib qho kev hloov pauv, lossis ib hom mob autism uas tsis hnyav heev.
Tiam sis tam sim no, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev kho mob, qhov kev faib tawm no tau hloov pauv. Tam sim no, ob qho tib si Asperger's thiab autism raug coj los rau hauv ib lub kaus. Nws hu ua Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias Asperger's tsis yog ib qho kev kuaj mob cais lawm. Muaj ntau tus neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj Asperger's tam sim no cov kws kho mob hu ua "autism theem ib." Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv xav tau kev txhawb nqa tsawg kawg nkaus kom ua haujlwm tau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg zoo ib yam. Ib txhia neeg yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntau dua li lwm tus.
Tiam sis, rau ib tug neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob "Asperger's" ua ntej lawm, lub npe ntawd yuav yog ib feem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tej zaum lawv yuav nyiam hu lawv tus kheej ua "aspie." Qhov ntawd yog lawv qhov kev xaiv. Peb yuav tsum hwm qhov ntawd.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob uas yav tas los hu ua Asperger's yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, yav dhau los, Asperger's syndrome tau kuaj pom los ntawm peb pawg tsos mob tseem ceeb. Cov no yog:
| Cov yam ntxwv qeb | Cov lus piav qhia yooj yim thiab cov piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Kev nyuaj siab hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog | Tej zaum yuav muaj tej teeb meem me me thaum nrog lwm tus sib tham.
|
| Kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib txuas lus | Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus thiab kev hais lus.
|
| Cov cwj pwm thiab kev nyiam uas txwv thiab rov ua dua | Muaj kev txaus siab rau tej yam tshwj xeeb thiab nyiam ua tej yam tib yam.
|
Vim li cas lub npe no thiaj li hloov mus ua "autism spectrum"?
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Xav txog ib zaj sawv. Cov xim hauv zaj sawv tau teeb tsa ib qho tom qab ib qho, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem kos kab qhov twg ib xim xaus thiab qhov tom ntej pib, puas yog? Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke.
"Ib qho spectrum" zoo li ntawd. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj autism spectrum zoo ib yam. Ib txhia xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntau, ib txhia xav tau kev txhawb nqa me ntsis xwb. Ib txhia hais tsis tau lus, lwm tus hais tau zoo heev. Vim muaj ntau yam sib txawv no, nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua los paub tias txhua tus neeg nyob rau tib qho spectrum, es tsis txhob muab lawv faib ua "Asperger's" lossis "autism," thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau txhua tus neeg uas lawv xav tau.
Cov laj thawj rau qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?
Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau hais meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau qhov no, tab sis lawv ntseeg tias nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv caj ces thiab ib puag ncig .
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm lub hlwb . Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog ib qho kab mob. Nws txhais tau hais tias kev loj hlob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub hlwb, lossis kev sib txuas ntawm lub hlwb, txawv me ntsis ntawm feem ntau ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hlwb no txiav txim siab seb lawv pom lub ntiaj teb li cas, lawv xav li cas, thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus li cas.
Feem ntau, cov kev hloov pauv caj ces no tuaj yeem khiav hauv tsev neeg, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau ntau tiam neeg. Tab sis qee zaum, tus menyuam mos tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no yam tsis muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg muaj.
Yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov, tsis txhob cia siab rau kev xeem online los lees paub qhov no. Peb ntseeg tsis tau lawv qhov tseeb.
Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog koj tus menyuam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib qho uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus .
Txawm tias tam sim no hauv Sri Lanka, thaum mus kuaj xyuas menyuam yaus, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Lawv nug koj cov lus nug thiab saib xyuas koj tus menyuam. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau lwm tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no.
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no thaum koj laus lawm, yeej tsis lig dhau los tham txog lawv. Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev qhia, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab koj tus kheej zoo dua thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa uas koj xav tau los ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.
Puas muaj "kev kho mob" rau qhov no?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tau . Nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsis sim "kho" nws.
Hloov chaw, nws muab kev txhawb nqa rau tus neeg hauv kev tswj hwm cov teeb meem uas lawv ntsib hauv lawv lub neej txhua hnub thiab pom zoo ntau yam kev kho mob .
Piv txwv li:
- Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus Rau Cov Neeg Hais Lus Tsis Tau Zoo
- Cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb los txhim kho kev txawj sib raug zoo
- Kev Kho Mob Tus cwj pwm kom tswj tau cov qauv cwj pwm
Tag nrho cov no yog tsom rau kev pab tus neeg ntawd kom nyob zoo siab thiab ua tiav hauv zej zog kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub peev xwm.
Thaum kawg, txawm tias cov lus siv kho mob txawv li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg muaj cai xaiv lo lus zoo tshaj plaws los piav txog lawv tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj autism txawv. Lawv lub peev xwm, kev cov nyom, thiab kev nyiam txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog peb hwm lawv tus kheej thiab muab kev txhawb nqa uas lawv xav tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Asperger's Syndrome yog ib lo lus qub uas tsis siv hauv kev kho mob lawm.
- Tam sim no, tus mob no suav tias yog ib feem ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
- ASD tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov teeb meem feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua.
- Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem "kho tau", ntau txoj kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem pab ib tus neeg ua lub neej vam meej thiab zoo siab.
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj lus nug txog qhov no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tham txog qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus