Koj tus me nyuam puas ua si ib leeg hauv nws lub ntiaj teb yam tsis koom nrog lwm tus menyuam? Los yog nws puas tsis tig rov qab thaum koj hu nws lub npe? Koj puas tau pom tias nws qee zaum rov hais dua tib yam? Thaum koj pom tej yam zoo li no, nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj, ua ib leej niam lossis leej txiv, kom ntshai thiab tsis ntseeg me ntsis. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho kev kawm uas ntau tus niam txiv xav paub txog, tab sis tsis paub meej txog. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho mob hu ua autism.
Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab tias autism tsis yog ib yam kab mob!
Qhov no yog thawj yam uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Autism tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau kho. Yog li qhov no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, autism yog kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas koj tus menyuam lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas lawv pom lub ntiaj teb, sib cuag nrog lwm tus, thiab coj cwj pwm. Peb hu qhov no ua neurodivergent . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv lub hlwb ua haujlwm txawv ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg lub hlwb (neurotypical).
Xav txog nws, qee tus neeg sau ntawv nrog lawv sab tes xis, thiab qee tus neeg sau ntawv nrog lawv sab tes laug. Nws tsuas yog qhov sib txawv xwb, tsis yog qhov yuam kev lossis kab mob. Autism zoo li ntawd. Nws yog ib feem ntawm tus menyuam lub cim xeeb.
Thiab autism tsis yog ib qho mob xwb. Nws muaj ntau yam xim zoo li zaj sawv. Peb hu nws ua spectrum . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ib tug menyuam uas muaj autism tuaj yeem txawv ntawm lwm tus. Cov txuj ci thiab cov teeb meem uas ib tug menyuam muaj tsis zoo ib yam li lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas haum rau txhua tus. Txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txais kev pab rau txoj kev uas haum rau lawv.
Yog tias kuv xav tias kuv tus menyuam muaj autism, kuv yuav tsum nrhiav cov tsos mob twg?
Cov tsos mob uas pom tau rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj autism muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
1. Kev nyuaj siab hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus: Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev uas tib neeg tham thiab sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus.
2. Cov cwj pwm txwv thiab rov ua dua: Tej yam zoo li ua tib yam tas li, xav txog tib yam xwb.
Cia peb saib seb cov no zoo li cas raws li cov hnub nyoog hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Pawg hnub nyoog | Cov yam ntxwv uas pom tau hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog |
|---|---|
| Me nyuam yaus |
|
| Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog | |
| Cov tub ntxhais hluas |
Tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi uas pom tau hauv cov qauv kev coj cwj pwm.
| Pawg hnub nyoog | Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm |
|---|---|
| Me nyuam yaus |
|
| Mus kawm ntawv/me nyuam yaus |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias txhua tus menyuam yaus ua qee yam uas tau hais los saum toj no rau qee lub sijhawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm autism, cov no tsis yog tej yam uas tsuas yog ploj mus raws sijhawm. Thiab cov cwj pwm no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj qee qhov teeb meem ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab thaum sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg.
Tsis yog txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj! Cov menyuam yaus autistic kuj muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb
Ib yam li peb tau tham txog cov teeb meem, peb kuj yuav tsum tham txog cov zog tshwj xeeb thiab cov txuj ci uas cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj autism muaj. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj cov txuj ci zoo li no:
- Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees: Lub peev xwm los qhia tawm ib tus neeg txoj kev xav ncaj qha thiab ncaj ncees.
- Kev nco qab zoo heev: Lub peev xwm nco qab qee yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj kev zoo kawg nkaus.
- Kev tsom mus tob: Lub peev xwm tsom mus rau ib yam dab tsi lossis ib txoj haujlwm uas koj xaiv tau ntau teev thiab dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm nws.
- Kev ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus: Lub peev xwm los pom txawm tias cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws uas lwm tus tsis nco qab.
- Lub hwj chim ua qhov yog: Muaj lub siab tawv txog qhov yog thiab qhov tsis yog thiab muaj peev xwm ua qhov yog txawm tias tsis muaj leej twg saib los xij.
- Xav txawv: Lub peev xwm los saib cov teeb meem los ntawm lub kaum sab xis tshiab thiab nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj autism?
Tsis tau muaj ib qho ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no. Tam sim no ntseeg tias yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv caj ces thiab cov yam ntxwv ib puag ncig uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cev xeeb tub . Qhov no txhais tau tias cov yam ntxwv no ua haujlwm ua ke los cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub hlwb, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv no.
Qee yam uas ua rau muaj autism ntau ntxiv yog:
- Niam hnub nyoog tshaj 35 xyoo.
- Cev xeeb tub dua hauv ib xyoos tom qab muaj ib tug menyuam.
- Mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub (mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub).
- Siv qee yam tshuaj (piv txwv li valproate) thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Tus me nyuam yug ua ntej lub sijhawm.
Tseem Ceeb: Muaj tej yam no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj autism. Thiab nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog koj qhov txhaum.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov chaw kho mob menyuam yaus.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj mob autism feem ntau mus li no:
1. Kev Tshuaj Xyuas: Thaum koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, nws yuav nug koj cov lus nug txog koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab kev hais lus. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
2. Kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb: Ib tug kws kho mob menyuam yaus, kws kho mob hlwb, lossis lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj xyuas tus menyuam. Qhov no yuav suav nrog:
- Peb yuav nrog koj tham ntev txog koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab kev loj hlob.
- Tham nrog tus me nyuam, ua si nrog nws, thiab saib nws tus cwj pwm.
- Siv cov qauv uas tau txais thoob ntiaj teb xws li DSM-5-TR, cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam raug soj ntsuam kom pom tias lawv puas haum rau autism spectrum.
Tsis muaj kev kuaj ntshav lossis zis rau qhov no. Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev saib xyuas tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab kev loj hlob.
Cov kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa twg tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam?
Koj puas nco qab peb tau hais thaum pib tias qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob, yog li ntawd tsis muaj "kev kho" rau nws? Tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam tswj hwm cov teeb meem uas lawv ntsib hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum pib ua cov no thaum ntxov li ntxov tau.
Tej zaum ib txhia menyuam yaus yuav muaj lwm yam mob nrog rau autism. Piv txwv li:
- Kev Tsis Mloog Zoo (ADHD)
- Kev ntxhov siab
- Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo
- Kab mob qaug dab peg
Yog tias muaj tej yam mob zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob thiab cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau lawv. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tham nrog tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsim ib Txoj Kev Npaj Kawm Ntawv Tus Kheej (IEP) uas haum rau tus menyuam cov kev xav tau kev kawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Autism tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas tus menyuam lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem "kho" nrog tshuaj. Qhov peb yuav tsum ua yog nkag siab tus menyuam thiab txhawb nqa nws.
- Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam uas muaj autism zoo ib yam. Nws yog ib qho spectrum uas muaj ntau yam ntxwv sib txawv. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj peev xwm thiab kev cov nyom tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias koj tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis txog koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, tsis txhob khaws cia thiab txhawj txog nws, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog sai li sai tau kom tau txais lus qhia.
- Thaum tus menyuam pib tau txais kev pab kho mob uas lawv xav tau sai npaum li cas, nws yuav zoo dua rau lawv lub neej yav tom ntej.
- Koj tsis yog tib tug neeg uas nyob hauv txoj kev no. Muaj cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob hlwb, thiab lwm cov niam txiv uas tuaj yeem pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj kev paub thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo, koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam kom muaj lub neej zoo nkauj thiab vam meej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus