Peb lub cev yog ib lub tshuab zoo kawg nkaus. Nws zoo li lub tsev tiv thaiv zoo. Lub tsev tiv thaiv no muaj nws pab tub rog uas paub thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab zoo li cov kab mob thiab kev kis kab mob. Peb hu qhov no ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis, xav txog seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias qee tus tub rog hauv peb pab tub rog tau me ntsis tsis meej pem, tsis tuaj yeem qhia tias leej twg yog phooj ywg lossis yeeb ncuab, thiab pib tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev? Qhov ntawd yog qhov cov 'autoantibodies' no yog.
Hauv lwm lo lus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob autoantibodies yog dab tsi?
Cia peb nkag siab li no.
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Cov no yog cov "tub rog" uas muaj kev txawj ntse thiab tau kawm tiav ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum ib yam dab tsi tsis xav tau, xws li kab mob me me, kab mob, lossis kab mob me me, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tub rog no txheeb xyuas tus yeeb ncuab, tsom nws, thiab rhuav tshem nws. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Cov no yog cov tub rog uas tsis paub qab hau thiab tsis meej pem ntawm cov tub rog txawj ntse. Es tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab sab nraud, lawv xav yuam kev txog peb cov hlwb thiab cov nqaij noj qab haus huv ua "yeeb ncuab" thiab pib tawm tsam lawv. Nws zoo li pov pob zeb rau peb lub tsev.
Thaum qee qhov ntawm peb lub cev pib raug puas tsuaj li no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob autoimmune.
Cov kab mob twg tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov autoantibodies?
Vim tias cov autoantibodies tawm tsam ntau qhov ntawm lub cev, cov kab mob sib txawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw puas tsuaj. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog qee qhov ntawm cov no.
| Lub Npe Kab Mob (Kab Mob) | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 | Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb tsim cov tshuaj insulin hauv lub txiav. |
| Mob Pob Qij Txha Rheumatoid | Mob, o, thiab mob nqaij hauv cov pob qij txha. |
| Lupus | Ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kabmob, xws li daim tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, raum, thiab lub hlwb. |
| Kab mob Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. |
| Kab mob psoriasis | Cov tawv nqaij liab, tawv nqaij tawv vim yog cov qe ntshav dawb loj hlob sai. |
| Kab mob Graves | Kev mob hyperthyroidism. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsuas yog ob peb yam piv txwv xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob no.
Vim li cas peb lub cev thiaj ua tej yam tsis zoo li no?
Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau hais tau 100% qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas xav tias yuav pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov autoantibodies no.
- Kev kis kab mob: Qee qhov kev kis kab mob hnyav los ntawm cov kab mob viral lossis bacterial tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxhov siab heev, ua rau nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov autoantibodies pib tsim tawm.
- Tej yam ib puag ncig: Nws raug xav tias qhov chaw uas peb nyob, kev raug pa phem, thiab kev raug qee yam tshuaj lom neeg kuj yog tej yam tseem ceeb.
- Kev mob caj ces: Yog tias koj niam, txiv, lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob autoimmune, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo, lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo, rau kev mob. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav mob nws. Nws tsuas yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo xwb.
Qee zaum, cov autoantibodies tuaj yeem tsim tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb.
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias koj muaj cov kab mob autoantibodies? Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tias tsuas yog muaj cov autoantibodies hauv koj lub cev tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj kab mob. Ib txhia neeg muaj cov no hauv lawv lub cev tab sis ua neej noj qab nyob zoo yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho "clu" uas pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob.
Yog tias koj muaj qee cov tsos mob (piv txwv li, mob pob qij txha, qaug zog heev, hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij), koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav los xyuas cov hom autoantibodies no.
Piv txwv li:
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rheumatoid arthritis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov ntshav kom paub txog tus kab mob autoantibody hu ua '(Rheumatoid factor)'.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov ntshav txhaws tam sim ntawd lossis muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li "Lupus anticoagulant".
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mob, kev kho mob tsis yog rau cov autoantibodies lawv tus kheej. Nws yog rau tus kab mob autoimmune thiab nws cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib vim yog cov autoantibodies ntawd.
Muaj ntau yam kab mob autoimmune uas mob ntev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv kav ntev mus ib sim neej. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Nrog kev qhia thiab kev kho mob kom zoo, ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem tswj lawv cov tsos mob thiab ua neej nyob li qub. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob no (kws kho mob rheumatologist).
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog koj muaj tej tsos mob hauv koj lub cev uas koj xav tias yog tej yam tshiab los yog txawv txawv (mob, o, tawv nqaij hloov) uas tseem muaj, los yog lawv maj mam zuj zus tuaj, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Tsis muaj leej twg paub koj lub cev zoo dua koj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej koj txoj kev xav, lossis tej yam txawv txawv. Yog tias koj twb paub lawm tias koj muaj tus kab mob autoimmune thiab xav tias koj cov tsos mob zuj zus tuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (autoantibodies) yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua yuam kev tawm tsam peb cov hlwb noj qab haus huv.
- Tsuas yog vim koj muaj cov autoantibodies hauv koj lub cev tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj kab mob. Nws tsuas yog ib qho cim qhia uas pab cov kws kho mob kuaj mob xwb.
- Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov ua rau mob no, kev kis kab mob, ib puag ncig, thiab cov yam ntxwv caj ces yuav ua lub luag haujlwm.
- Kev kho mob tsis yog rau cov autoantibodies, tab sis rau tus kab mob hauv qab.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv thiab ntev ntev, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus