Thaum cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tias koj lossis ib tus neeg ze koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib qho uas yuav xav tsis meej pem thiab ntshai txog cov kev kho mob. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua Avelumab, uas siv los kho ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Cia peb tham txog cov teeb meem thiab tej yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj no hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab meej.
Cov tshuaj no hu ua Avelumab yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Avelumab (lub npe lag luam: BAVENCIO) yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yog ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua monoclonal antibodies . Xav txog nws zoo li ib tug tub rog uas tau kawm tiav los pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yam tshuaj no ua yog pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub txog cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, tawm tsam lawv, thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv los kho peb hom mob qog noj ntshav:
- Merkel cell carcinoma: Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis kis tau sai.
- Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum: Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv lub raum.
- Mob qog nqaij hlav urothelial: Ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv lub zais zis lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tso zis.
Ntxiv rau qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj no rau lwm yam mob. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog nws, nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej pib kho nrog Avelumab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Tsis txhob zais dab tsi. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no.
- Yog koj muaj tus kab mob autoimmune: Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tus kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam lub cev cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob xws li Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, lossis lupus.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj lossis tab tom npaj yuav muaj kev hloov pauv hlwb: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hloov pauv hlwb allogeneic.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv, ntshav siab, lossis cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav siab.
- Yog tias muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov pauv lub cev.
- Yog koj muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb: Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li 'myasthenia gravis' lossis 'Guillain-Barre syndrome'.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau avelumab lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis rau menyuam: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Kuv yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus tsev. Avelumab yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas muab maj mam rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm cov leeg ntshav (infusion rau hauv cov leeg ntshav) . Nws zoo li muab saline rau koj. Kev kho mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau kawm tiav .
Ua ntej txhua zaus kho mob, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb (MedGuide) txog cov tshuaj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nyeem thiab nkag siab zoo txhua zaus.
Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau (Overdose) yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo , lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj zoo thoob plaws koj txoj kev kho mob, thiab koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua kom paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob thiab txhua yam kev phiv.
Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis!
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev.
- Tsis txhob xeeb tub kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tsawg kawg yog ib hlis tom qab tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj no. Cov poj niam yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no, vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tsawg kawg yog ib hlis tom qab noj tshuaj kawg.
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Avelumab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Qee qhov kev phiv tuaj yeem loj heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv. Cia peb nkag siab cov no kom meej meej hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua thiab teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob | Ua pa nyuaj, hauv siab nruj, mob lub cev, kub taub hau, txias, tawv nqaij liab, o ntawm lub qhov ncauj (kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj), mob pob qij txha, qaug zog heev. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Mob plab, raws plab hnyav (ntshav los yog dej), cem quav, quav dub los yog quav ua kua qaub, xeev siab, ntuav. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj raum | Cov zis tso tawm tsawg dua lossis hloov pauv, tso zis nyuaj, o ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis pob luj taws. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab | Cov zis daj tsaus los yog xim av, qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, thiab tsis muaj zog. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Mob nraub qaum, pom kev hloov pauv, lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem, tsaus muag, tawm hws ntau dhau, poob phaus, plaub hau poob, tshaib plab lossis nqhis dej ntau dhau. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kev raug mob me me | Mob taub hau, mob pob txha, mob nqaij, tsis xav noj mov. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv, thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Avelumab yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog thiab muab rau ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab kev ua xua yam tsis zais dab tsi.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tsawg kawg yog ib hlis tom qab tso tseg.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj xws li ua pa nyuaj, tawv nqaij tawm pob, raws plab hnyav, lossis qhov muag daj.
- Tsis txhob ncua lub sijhawm teem tseg rau koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj mus tsis tau, qhia rau lawv paub ua ntej thiab teem sijhawm dua.
- Nws yog koj txoj cai los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov tshuaj Felodipine / Plendil siv rau dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj kho ntshav siab (Calcium Channel Blocker - CCB) uas zoo heev thiab muaj zog heev hauv ntiaj teb, tsim los tswj 'ntshav siab hnyav'! Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los kom nqus qeeb heev (Extended-release), yog li nws ua rau lub siab qis thoob plaws hnub (24 teev).
💬 Noj cov tshuaj ntsuas ntshav siab no (Felodipine) yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau peb cov ntshav siab tam sim ntawd?
Yuav kom cov hlab ntsha loj thiab siab nce, cov 'Calcium' me me yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha! Thaum cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, tag nrho cov calcium rooj vag (L-hom calcium channels) hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawd raug thaiv/kaw 100% thiab xauv. Vim tias calcium tsis nkag mus, cov hlab ntsha tsis loj thiab xoob heev (Vasodilation). Tom qab ntawd, cov ntshav ntws tau yooj yim zoo li tus dej thiab lub siab poob qis.
💬 Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no (Felodipine) yog dab tsi? Vim li cas thiaj hais tias tsis txhob noj txiv qaub ntsuab?
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus 'Grapefruit/Grapefruit juice (ib hom txiv kab ntxwv qab zib)' thaum noj cov tshuaj no! Yog tias koj haus nws, qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv lub cev yuav nce ntxiv 100% thiab qhov siab yuav poob qis thiab koj yuav vau (CYP3A4 Inhibition)! Lwm cov kev phiv loj tshaj plaws yog tias qhov no yuav ua rau 'O ntawm pob luj taws/ceg (Peripheral Edema)' thiab lub plawv dhia ceev/liab ntawm lub hauv siab (Flushing).
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus