Koj puas tau hnov ib tug neeg hais tias lawv muaj 'mob hlwb' lossis 'mob hlwb'? Tej zaum koj tau hnov ib tug kws kho mob hais li ntawd thaum saib ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg. Yog li koj yuav muaj lus nug txog 'mob hlwb' yog dab tsi. Hais yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov ntaub so ntswg hauv hlwb tau raug puas tsuaj rau qee txoj kev. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj xwm txheej rau lub taub hau, lossis vim muaj qee yam kab mob lossis mob. Piv txwv li, mob stroke yog ib qho mob uas ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj, uas yog, ua rau lub hlwb raug mob.
Ua li cas rau qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb no?
Xav txog tias peb lub hlwb zoo li lub hauv paus sib txuas lus tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws. Txhua yam hauv lub cev raug tswj hwm, txhua cov ntaub ntawv mus los ntawm lub hauv paus no. Kev sib txuas lus no tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb liab hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Tam sim no xav txog, yuav ua li cas yog tias xaim tawg hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub hauv paus no, lossis yog tias muaj qee yam kev thaiv? Tib yam tshwm sim thaum ib feem ntawm lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Kev sib txuas lus hauv thaj chaw puas tsuaj ntawd raug cuam tshuam. Thaum qhov kev puas tsuaj loj zuj zus, qhov kev thaiv no kuj nce ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim li cas txhua yam tsos mob, piv txwv li, poob ntawm lub cev kev xav, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom, thiab kev hais lus tsis meej, tshwm sim.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias ntau qhov ntawm lub hlwb tswj cov haujlwm sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw puas tsuaj. Tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj cov tsos mob thiab kwv yees qhov twg hauv lub hlwb qhov teeb meem.
Cov feem sib txawv ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj
Cia peb saib cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb raug puas tsuaj. Qhov no nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis kuv yuav piav qhia nws hauv lub rooj zoo li no kom yooj yim to taub.
| Cheeb Tsam Lub Hlwb | Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Haujlwm | Cov tsos mob yog tias puas lawm |
|---|---|---|
| Cerebrum - Frontal Lobe (pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau) | Kev npaj, kev mloog zoo, kev kawm, tus cwj pwm, kev tswj kev txav mus los, kev hais lus (kev tsim cov lus) | - Kev nyuaj kawm - Teeb meem kev mloog zoo - Kev chim siab, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm - Hais lus tsis meej, hais lus tsis tau zoo (Broca's Aphasia) - Tsis nco qab ib sab lossis ib feem ntawm lub cev - Tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab (Anosmia) |
| Cerebrum - Lub Lobe Temporal (Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taub hau) | Kev nkag siab txog kev mloog, kev nco, kev nkag siab txog lus | - Nyuaj nkag siab txog yam uas lawv hais (Wernicke's Aphasia) - Muaj teeb meem txheeb xyuas qhov hnov zoo |
| Lub hlwb - Parietal Lobe (Sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau) | Kev xav xws li kov, mob, kub, peev xwm lej, sau ntawv | - Mob loog ntawm ob txhais ceg (tab sis qhov no feem ntau yog teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha) - Tsis muaj peev xwm sau ntawv (Agraphia) - Tsis muaj peev xwm xam (Acalculia) - Tsis paub tus kheej cov ntiv tes - Kev hloov pauv sab laug-sab xis |
| Cerebrum - Occipital Lobe (Tom qab ntawm lub taub hau) | Kev pom kev, paub txog yam uas pom | - Tsis pom kev vim muaj teeb meem hauv lub hlwb, txawm tias ob lub qhov muag zoo lawm (Cortical blindness) - Tsis paub xim (Achromatopsia) - Tsis paub lub ntsej muag (Prosopagnosia) - Nyuaj rau kev paub txog yam koj pom |
| Lub hlwb cerebellum (Tom qab ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, sab qis) | Kev sib npaug ntawm lub cev, kev tswj hwm zoo ntawm kev txav mus los, kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag | - Nyuaj tswj cov leeg nqaij thaum hais lus (Dysarthria) - Kiv taub hau - Mob tuag tes tuag taw - Kev tshee hnyo - Pom ob yam tib lub sijhawm (Diplopia) |
| Lub hlwb (Qhov uas txuas lub hlwb mus rau tus txha caj qaum) | Ua pa, lub plawv dhia ceev, ntshav siab, tswj kev nco qab | - Teeb meem ua pa thiab lub plawv dhia - Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab - Nyuaj rau koj ob lub qhov muag kom tsom ntsoov - Tsis nco qab los yog coma |
Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb zoo li no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Cia peb muab faib ua ob ntu.
Vim yog tej yam mob nkeeg
- Mob stroke los yog Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs).
- Cov qog hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
- Cov kab mob ntsig txog hnub nyoog, xws li tus kab mob Alzheimer thiab tus kab mob Parkinson .
- Kab mob qaug dab peg thiab qaug dab peg.
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm lub hlwb yog los ntawm cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob virus, thiab cov fungi.
- Qee yam mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los.
Vim yog tej yam sab nraud thiab tej xwm txheej
- Kev raug mob taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev raug mob hlwb thiab kev raug mob hnyav rau lub hlwb.
- Ua ib qho kev phiv los ntawm qee qhov kev phais, kev kho mob hluav taws xob, lossis kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev noj cov tshuaj lom xws li cov hlau hnyav.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Feem ntau, tom qab tus kws kho mob tau mloog koj cov tsos mob lawm, lawv yuav kuaj koj lub paj hlwb. Qhov no yuav kuaj koj lub zog ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab ceg, kev xav, thiab kev hnov (seb koj puas hnov dab tsi).
Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev kuaj mob no lawv thiaj li raug xa mus rau kev soj ntsuam kom pom tseeb tias puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
- Kev Ntsuas CT (Computed Tomography)
- Kev kuaj mob MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- PET (Positron Emission Tomography) kev luam theej duab
Cov no yog cov hom kev ntsuas uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj kom meej seb koj yuav tsum tau kuaj dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas.
Yuav kho li cas?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj, thiab kev kho mob sib txawv. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj.
- Qee zaum, ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev raug mob hlwb me me yuav kho tau nws tus kheej yog tias koj so kom txaus.
- Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob, nws tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias nws yog ib qho qog hauv lub hlwb, tej zaum yuav ua tau kom tshem nws tawm nrog kev phais, nyob ntawm seb nws nyob qhov twg.
- Muaj tej qhov txhab me me uas tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob, yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav kho.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb hnyav heev lossis yog los ntawm tus kab mob uas kho tsis tau zoo li Alzheimer's, nws nyuaj rau kho qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev xaiv kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tej xwm txheej zoo li no?
Peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb los ntawm qee yam ua rau, tshwj xeeb yog qhov xwm txheej thiab tej yam uas cuam tshuam nrog peb txoj kev ua neej.
- Noj zaub mov kom zoo. Mob stroke yog ib qho ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Kev noj zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd los ntawm kev ua kom koj cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv.
- Ua kom koj lub cev muaj zog thiab tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo. Kev tawm dag zog thiab kev tswj qhov hnyav tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov mob xws li ntshav siab.
- Hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb. Yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom hlau thaum caij tsheb kauj vab lossis maus taus. Hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev cawm siav. Cov no tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev raug mob taub hau.
- Tswj koj cov mob ntev kom zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj mob qaug dab peg noj lawv cov tshuaj raws nraim li lawv tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab tswj lawv cov mob qaug dab peg, lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Mob stroke yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias ib tug neeg nyob ze koj qhia tias muaj cov cim qhia tias mob stroke (piv txwv li, qhov ncauj poob rau ib sab, ib sab caj npab tsis muaj zog, hais lus tsis meej), coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Ntxiv rau, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Mob taub hau tam sim ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab hnyav zuj zus.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag uas tsis paub meej (pom ob sab, tsis meej pem, pom teeb pom kev ntawm lub qhov muag).
- Qaug dab peg uas kav ntev tshaj 5 feeb lossis qaug dab peg ntau zaus sib law liag.
- Tsis nco qab, xeev siab, lossis mob taub hau tom qab raug ntaus rau lub taub hau lossis lub cev.
- Kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm tus neeg tus cwj pwm lossis lub siab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov mob hauv lub hlwb yog qhov chaw puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub hlwb.
- Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb qhov twg lub hlwb raug mob.
- Muaj ntau yam ua rau, suav nrog kev raug mob, mob hlwb, kev kis kab mob, thiab cov kab mob zoo li Alzheimer's.
- Cov kev kuaj xws li MRI thiab CT scans yog siv los kuaj qhov no.
- Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau puas tsuaj yog dab tsi. Qee qhov kho tau, thaum lwm qhov kho tsis tau.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau hnyav tam sim ntawd, pom kev hloov pauv, tsis nco qab, lossis qaug dab peg, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus