Txhais li cas los tsoo ib ceg? (Ceg tawg) Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej!

Auj, xav txog tias koj tab tom taug kev ntawm txoj kev, poob ntawm tsob ntoo, lossis ua si kis las thiab tam sim ntawd koj txhais ceg raug "txiav" thiab tawg. Qhov mob thiab kev ntshai uas koj hnov ​​​​​​thaum ntawd ... nyuaj rau xav txog, puas yog? Tab sis tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Yog li, nws txhais li cas tiag tiag los tsoo ib ceg, lossis raws li cov kws kho mob hu nws, ceg tawg? Qhov no loj npaum li cas? Peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim heev hnub no, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Txhais li cas los tsoo ib ceg? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Ceg tawg yog thaum pob txha hauv koj ceg, uas yog, femur, tawg. Cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov no ua "Fracture". Muaj peb lub pob txha tseem ceeb hauv peb ceg. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog lawv:

• Femur: Qhov no yog pob txha ntev tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub cev, nyob hauv peb thaj tsam ntawm peb lub duav.
• Tibia: Qhov no yog pob txha loj nyob rau sab hauv ntawm pob txha ncej puab, hauv qab lub hauv caug. Ntau tus neeg kuj hu nws ua "pob txha ncej puab."
• Fibula: Qhov no nyob sib luag nrog tibia, sab nraud ntawm lub ceg. Nws nyias dua li tibia me ntsis.

Xav txog seb, yog tias muaj qhov teeb meem loj xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb loj, tag nrho peb lub pob txha no tuaj yeem tawg ib zaug. Ib yam li ntawd, koj feem ntau tuaj yeem pom cov pob txha '(Tibia)' thiab '(Fibula)' tawg ua ke hauv tib qho kev sib tsoo.

Thaum koj ceg tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pob txha loj xws li koj tus pob txha femur, feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais kom kho nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, yog tias qhov tawg tsis hnyav dhau, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis tas phais nrog lub cast lossis splint. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab koj ceg zoo lawm, koj yuav tsum tau kev kho lub cev kom nws muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem khoov thiab ncab kom zoo.

Puas muaj lwm hom pob txha tawg ceg?

Yog, ntxiv rau qhov qhia rau koj tias pob txha twg hauv koj ceg tawg, cov kws kho mob faib qhov pob txha tawg. Qhov no pab kom nkag siab txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov pob txha tawg. Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov lus siv kho mob me ntsis, nws zoo kom paub cov no kom muab lub tswv yim me ntsis rau koj:

Cov kws kho mob faib cov pob txha tawg raws li lawv cov duab lossis qauv:

• Kev tawg ntawm pob txha hla lub cev: Kev tawg ntawm pob txha hla lub cev.
• Oblique fracture: Ib qho pob txha tawg ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
• Kev tawg ntawm qhov sib ntswg: Ib qho kev tawg uas ntswj, zoo li ib daim ntaub raug nias.
• Segmental fracture: Ib qho pob txha tawg ntau tshaj ob daim ntawm tib qho chaw.
• Pob txha tawg ua tej daim me me: Pob txha tawg ua ntau daim me me, zoo li nws raug tsoo.
• Pob txha tawg / Pob txha tawg: Ib feem ntawm pob txha thawb mus rau lwm qhov.

Qee qhov kev so raug cais raws li lawv tshwm sim li cas:

• Kev tawg ntawm kev ntxhov siab:Ib qho pob txha tawg uas tshwm sim thaum pob txha raug kev cuam tshuam me me ntau zaus rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg khiav.
• Pob txha tawg: Ib daim pob txha me me raug rhuav tshem vim yog cov leeg lossis cov leeg raug rub.

Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav muaj pob txha tawg ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum lossis pob txha pob txha caj qaum. Cov npe thiab hom pob txha no pab cov kws kho mob qhia tau sai thiab meej tias pob txha twg tawg thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws.

Cov pob txha tawg ceg feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, pob txha femur yog pob txha loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej loj heev thiaj li tawg tau. Thoob ntiaj teb, kwv yees tias muaj tsawg dua 30 ntawm 1,000 tus neeg tawg ib pob txha femur txhua xyoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tawg ntawm tibia thiab fibula yog qee qhov ntau dua. Cov no yog qee hom pob txha ntev uas feem ntau tawg. Nws tsis tshua muaj rau fibula tawg ib leeg. Feem ntau, fibula tawg ua ke nrog tibia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus ceg tawg yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, thaum ib ceg tawg, nws zoo li txawv ntawm ib txwm. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias pob txha tawg o thiab hloov xim (xiav/ntshav). Qhov o thiab hloov xim no tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib lub pob uas koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​hauv koj txhais tes, lossis ib lub pob uas pom tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav heev, ib daim pob txha tawg yuav tawm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev!

Nov yog cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm ceg tawg:

• Mob hnyav: Qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav heev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los.
• Kev o: Qhov chaw tawg yog o heev.
• Mob thaum nias: Yog tias koj kov lossis nias nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob tsis tuaj yeem.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm txav mus los lossis siv ceg: Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov hnyav rau lossis txav ceg.
• Kev raug mob los yog hloov xim: cov xim xiav, ntshav.
• Ib lub qog (deformity): Ib qho kev loj hlob tshiab lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab, feem ntau tsis yog ntawm ceg.

Yog tias koj tau raug xwm txheej thiab xav tias koj pob txha ceg tawg, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm!

Cov ua rau ceg tawg yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, ob txhais ceg tawg yog los ntawm qee yam xwm txheej (Kev raug mob). Cov ua rau feem ntau yog:

• Poob: Poob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm qhov siab. Piv txwv li, poob ntawm ntaiv, ntoo (xws li tsob ntoo txiv nkhaus taw, tsob ntoo txiv ntseej), lossis lub ru tsev.
• Kev Sib Tsoo Tsheb: Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tawg ceg hauv kev sib tsoo tsheb, tsheb kauj vab, thiab peb lub log.
• Kev sib tsoo kis las:Hauv kev ua si xws li football, rugby, thiab cricket, ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem tawg vim yog kev sib tsoo lossis kev ntog.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav tawg ceg ntau dua?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tsoo ceg, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua me ntsis:

• Rau cov neeg uas ua si qee yam kev ua si: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ncaws pob uas ua si kev sib ntaus sib tua.
• Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos: Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntog siab dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, thiab cov pob txha kuj tseem yuav qaug zog me ntsis.
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj mob nkeeg uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev ntawm pob txha: Piv txwv li, cov kab mob zoo li '(Cov kab mob pob txha metabolic)'.
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob pob txha tawg thiab pob txha tawg muaj feem yuav tawg lawv ob txhais ceg. Mob pob txha tawg yog ib yam mob uas cov pob txha maj mam tsis muaj zog thiab tawg yooj yim. Muaj coob tus neeg tsuas pom tias lawv muaj tus kab mob tom qab lawv tawg pob txha. Qhov no yog vim nws tsis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob loj thaum xub thawj.

Cov kws kho mob yuav paub tseeb li cas yog tias ib ceg tawg lawm?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas seb ceg tawg los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev thiab kuaj duab. Yog tias koj mus rau chav kho mob ceev tom qab muaj xwm txheej, cov kws kho mob nyob ntawd tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb ceg tawg.

Yuav ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li cas?

Yuav kom thaij duab ntawm qhov tawg, koj yuav tsum ua ib lossis ntau qhov kev sim no:

• X-ray: X-ray tuaj yeem lees paub qhov tawg thiab qhia tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas rau cov pob txha.
• Kev Siv Duab Xam Xaj Sib Nqus (MRI): Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua MRI. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj pom tau tag nrho cov pob txha puas tsuaj, thiab cov nqaij mos, pob txha mos, thiab cov leeg nqaij uas nyob ib puag ncig koj.
• Kev Ntsuas Tomography (CT scan): Kev ntsuas CT tso cai rau tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais kom tau txais daim duab ntxaws ntxiv ntawm pob txha thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig dua li kev siv X-ray.

Yuav kho li cas rau ceg tawg?

Thaum koj tus kws kho mob kho ib ceg tawg, lawv saib ob peb yam, xws li pob txha twg tawg thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam raug mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Txav Mus Los

Yog tias qhov pob txha tawg tsis hnyav dhau, uas txhais tau tias cov pob txha tsis tau tawg (qhov tawg tsis tawg), koj tsuas yog xav tau ib daim hlau nplaum lossis ib daim hlau nplaum xwb. Koj yuav tsum hnav cov no ntev npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm hom pob txha tawg. Cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum hnav ib daim hlau nplaum rau ob peb lub lis piam. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau mus thaij duab X-ray tas li kom paub tseeb tias pob txha kho tau zoo.

Kev phais mob

Qee qhov pob txha tawg ceg yuav tsum tau phais - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias pob txha ncej puab (femur) tawg lawm, yuav luag txhua zaus yuav tsum tau phais.

Qhov kev phais mob feem ntau yogQhib qhov kev txo qis nrog kev kho sab hauv. Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws phais yuav muab koj cov pob txha tawg rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw, tsis pub nws txav mus los kom txog thaum nws kho thiab rov qab los ua ke. Qhov no feem ntau yuav tsum ntxig cov hlau, ntsia hlau, lossis cov koob rau hauv cov pob txha.

Cov hlau no yuav nyob hauv koj lub cev mus ib txhis. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav tau phais dua kom tshem tawm tom qab.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev phais mob pob txha ceg

Cov teeb meem los ntawm kev phais pob txha tawg tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qee zaum cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Mob Hlwb Plawv Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS): Kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv hauv cov leeg nqaij tuaj yeem txiav cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj mus tas li.
• Malunion: Thaum cov pob txha tawg kho tau zoo, lawv tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis sib luag.
• Nonunion: Qhov ua tsis tau ntawm pob txha los ua ke tag nrho thiab kom raug.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho tus ceg tawg?

Lub sijhawm uas koj txhais ceg yuav kho tau zoo nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb:

• Pob txha twg tawg lawm?
• Vim li cas ho sib nrauj?
• Koj xav tau kev kho mob hom twg?
• Koj puas tau raug mob lwm yam?

Feem ntau cov pob txha tawg ceg yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub hlis los kho. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob txog lub sijhawm uas tsim nyog rau koj qhov xwm txheej.

Lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab ceg tawg

Txawm tias koj pob txha kho tau zoo los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis ua ntej koj rov zoo tag nrho thiab rov ua tau koj tej haujlwm ib txwm. Lub sijhawm nws siv nyob ntawm seb pob txha twg hauv koj ceg tau tawg.

Muaj coob tus neeg uas lawv ob txhais ceg tawg yuav xav tau kev kho lub cev ntau lub hlis. Tus kws kho lub cev yuav pab koj rov qab muaj zog thiab txav tau ntau yam (koj txav tau koj ob txhais ceg deb npaum li cas). Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no.

Qhov pob txha femur tawg yuav siv sijhawm txog li ib xyoos los kho. Qhov pob txha tibia thiab/lossis fibula tawg feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg dua los kho.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum twg koj rov qab ua tau qoj ib ce. Koj yuav tsum txav koj ob txhais ceg me ntsis kom nws tsis txhob khov thaum koj kho, tab sis tsis txhob pib ua si nawv, tawm dag zog, lossis ua lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau rau koj ob txhais ceg kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj ua tau.

Koj puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ceg tawg?

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau ceg tawg, vim tias cov no feem ntau yog qhov xwm txheej uas tsis tau npaj tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb dav dav no:

• Ib txwm hnav koj txoj siv sia thaum tsav tsheb.
• Hnav cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb kom tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev ua ub no thiab kev ua si.
• Khaws koj lub tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm kom huv si thiab tsis txhob muaj tej yam tsis tsim nyog uas yuav ua rau koj lossis lwm tus poob kev.
• Siv cov cuab yeej lossis khoom siv kom raug txhua lub sijhawm kom ncav cuag cov khoom uas siab hauv koj lub tsev. Tsis txhob nce saum cov rooj zaum lossis cov rooj.
• Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog uas pab tswj kom pob txha noj qab nyob zoo.
• Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos lossis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm osteoporosis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj pob txha ceev.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem taug kev lossis muaj feem yuav ntog, siv tus pas nrig lossis tus pas nrig taug kev .

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev thaum twg?

Yog koj xav tias koj ceg tawg, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua:

• Mob heev.
• Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txav koj txhais ceg.
• Yog tias koj txhais ceg zoo li cas tau hloov pauv, lossis nws zoo li dhia tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
• Yog koj tho koj daim tawv nqaij thiab pom ib pob txha tawm los.
• O.
• Yog tias muaj cov qhov txhab tshiab tshwm sim nrog rau cov tsos mob no.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob:

• Pob txha twg hauv kuv ceg tawg lawm?
• Kuv puas yuav tau phais?
• Kuv yuav tsum tau hnav plaster cast ntev npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav tau ua kev kho lub cev ntev npaum li cas?
• Kuv mam li pib ua ub ua no dua thaum twg?

Kev tawg ceg loj npaum li cas?

Kev tawg pob txha hauv koj ceg yog kev raug mob hnyav. Kev raug xwm txheej loj txaus kom tawg ceg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam kev raug mob, txawm tias yuav ua rau tuag taus.

Yog koj xav tias koj ceg tawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd. Qhov sai dua koj qhov raug mob raug kuaj pom thiab kho, qhov zoo dua qhov muaj feem yuav kho tau zoo. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob seb yuav xav li cas.

Koj puas taug kev tau txawm tias koj ceg tawg lawm los?

Yog tias koj pob txha ncej puab "Femur" lossis pob txha ceg "Tibia" tawg lawm, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, taug kev, lossis muab qhov hnyav rau ntawm koj ceg.

Muaj ib txhia neeg taug kev tau tom qab lawv cov pob txha fibula tawg, vim nws tsis yog pob txha uas tuav tau qhov hnyav (txhais tau tias nws tsis txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm koj lub cev thaum koj sawv lossis txav mus los). Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj rau cov pob txha fibula tawg nws tus kheej, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim taug kev lossis siv nws.

Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas sawv, taug kev, thiab txav mus los kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum hnav lub cast lossis tom qab phais.

Ib ceg tawg tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntshai thiab raug mob hnyav. Thaum koj tab tom kho, koj yuav tsum tau siv rau kev sawv thiab txav mus los txawv txawv tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub hlis. Lub sijhawm ntawd tsim nyog heev. Feem ntau cov ceg tawg kho tau zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Kev kho lub cev yog ib txoj kev ua ntev thiab nyuaj. Siv sijhawm los zoo siab thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev vam meej uas koj ua tau ntawm txhua kauj ruam ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob.

Yog koj yuav tsum tau hnav ib daim ntaub qhwv, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob seb yuav saib xyuas nws li cas. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog kev ua ub ua no txhua hnub, xws li da dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qab hais dua txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Ib ceg tawg yog ib qho pob txha tawg hauv ceg. Qhov no kuj hu ua "Fracture" ("Tawg").
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob heev, o, lossis tsis txav tau koj ceg, nws yuav yog pob txha tawg. Yog tias yog, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Kev ntog, kev sib tsoo tsheb, thiab kev sib tsoo kis las yog cov ua rau tseem ceeb.
• Cov kev kho mob muaj ntau yam, txij li siv plaster cast mus txog rau kev phais. Tus kws kho mob yog tus txiav txim siab.
• Yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis los kho, thiab kev kho lub cev yog qhov yuav tsum muaj.
• Cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev ua raws li qee qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.
• Cov pob txha kuj tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim vim yog cov mob xws li osteoporosis, yog li ceev faj txog qhov ntawd thiab.

Nco ntsoov, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum koj ceg tawg yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj kho tau zoo, koj yuav rov qab zoo li qub. Xav kom koj zoo sai sai!

Ceg tawg, pob txha tawg, ceg tawg, mob ceg, o ceg, kev kho pob txha, kev kho lub cev