Koj puas nco qab thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus? Thaum ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau mob qhua pias, nws kis mus rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Koj yuav muaj cov pob liab thoob plaws koj lub cev, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsum khawb, thiab koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev rau ntau lub lis piam nrog kev nyuaj siab heev. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau yav dhau los, niaj hnub no muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus ntawm tus kab mob no. Ntawd yog tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias no, lossis 'Varicella vaccine'.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias no yog dab tsi?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv ob koob uas tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam ntawm kab mob qhua pias. Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob varicella-zoster. Nws ua rau muaj pob khaus zoo li pob khaus thoob plaws lub cev, thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau tiv thaiv tau mob qaib ntxhw. Txawm tias koj mob qaib ntxhw tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob万が一 (만일) , nws tsis hnyav heev thiab kho tau sai . Nws tsis loj heev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam, koj tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv koj tsev neeg, cov neeg laus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab lwm tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Thaum peb txhua tus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ib lub zej zog, peb tuaj yeem tswj kev kis tus kab mob no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog hom twg?
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias uas tau pom zoo siv thoob ntiaj teb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv hom uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
| Lub Npe Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Varivax® | Qhov no tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias xwb. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 12 lub hlis thiab cov neeg laus siv tau. |
| ProQuad® (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob MMRV) | Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntxiv rau mob qaib ntxhw, nws kuj tiv thaiv tau peb yam kab mob: qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella. Nws tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 12 lub hlis mus txog 12 xyoos. |
Yog li ntawd, ob tug no qhov twg zoo dua?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ProQuad® muab kev tiv thaiv rau tag nrho plaub yam kab mob ib zaug, uas tuaj yeem txo cov koob tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos uas tau txais thawj koob tshuaj ntawm ProQuad® muaj feem yuav mob kub taub hau lossis qaug dab peg thaum muab cais. Vim li no, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau pom zoo kom ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Koob tshuaj thawj zaug ntawm 12-15 lub hlis: muab ua ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib cais (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR) rau tib hnub.
- Koob tshuaj thib ob ntawm 4-6 xyoos: ProQuad® (MMRV) muab ua ib koob tshuaj xwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws txog qhov no yog los ntawm koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob . Nws yuav soj ntsuam tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau muaj mob qaib ntxhw ua ntej thiab tsis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qaib ntxhw tag nrho kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Rau cov menyuam yaus
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus uas pom zoo. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis suav nrog hauv tsoomfwv txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Sri Lanka, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus pom zoo kom koj tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj ntiag tug.
- Koob tshuaj thawj zaug (Koob tshuaj 1): Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 txog 15 lub hlis.
- Koob tshuaj thib ob (Koob tshuaj 2): Muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoos.
Koob tshuaj thib ob muab tau tsawg kawg yog 3 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los muab.
Rau cov neeg laus
Kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev yog tias nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus uas tsis tau muaj kab mob qhua pias thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yog siab. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas tau muaj kab mob qhua pias thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tau kuaj ntshav kom pom tias koj puas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ob zaug. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj:
- Yog koj yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm kho mob (xws li kws kho mob lossis kws tu mob).
- Yog tias koj yog ib tug xib fwb/neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis kindergarten.
- Yog koj ua haujlwm lossis nyob hauv ib lub tsev laus, xws li lub tsev laus.
- Yog koj nyob nrog ib tus neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev cia siab tias yuav cev xeeb tub.
- Yog koj yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab.
- Yog koj ua tub rog.
- Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws ntau zaus.
Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 13 xyoos, ob koob tshuaj no yuav tsum tau txhaj tsawg kawg yog 28 hnub sib nrug.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob? (Cov neeg uas yuav tsum ceev faj)
Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg tsis tsim nyog tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no vim yog tej yam mob. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv .
- Yog koj muaj ib yam kab mob (piv txwv li HIV) lossis noj tshuaj (piv txwv li tshuaj steroids) uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg (niam, txiv, kwv tij neej tsa) muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
- Yog koj muaj mob ntsws (tuberculosis).
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog vam tias yuav cev xeeb tub.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj salicylates xws li aspirin.
- Yog koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
- Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais cov ntshav los yog cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov ntshav ('immune globulin').
- Yog tias koj tau txais lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob hauv 28 hnub dhau los.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias lossis lwm yam uas muaj nyob hauv.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev . Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv me me. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog, cov no feem ntau yuav ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tshwm sim ntau |
|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg heev (tab sis loj heev) | |
| Twb yog lub sijhawm mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd! | |
Tsis tshua muaj, qhov ua xua hnyav heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd :
| |
Koj puas tuaj yeem mob qaib ntxhw txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij?
Yog, muaj ib qho me me xwb. Nws hu ua 'breakthrough varicella.' Tab sis txawm tias nws tshwm sim los xij, ib tug neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tag ob koob tshuaj yuav muaj feem tsawg heev ntawm kev mob . Lawv yuav muaj ob peb lub pob liab thiab rov zoo li qub hauv ob mus rau peb hnub yam tsis muaj kub taub hau. Ib tug neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj ib koob tshuaj xwb yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntev dua me ntsis. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom txhaj tshuaj tag ob koob tshuaj .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus. Tsis txhob xav tias qhov no tsis tseem ceeb.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo heev uas tau siv thoob ntiaj teb tau ntau xyoo lawm.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho.
- Ua ntej koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv uas koj muaj.
- Thaum koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam, koj tsis yog tsuas yog pab tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj pab tiv thaiv tag nrho lub zej zog kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
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