Koj puas muaj teeb meem noj mustard thiab? Cia peb kawm txog qhov ua xua rau mustard!

Koj puas tau muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv lossis tsis xis nyob tom qab noj ib lub tais uas muaj mustard? Tej zaum nws yog kev ua xua rau mustard . Hauv Sri Lanka, peb kuj siv mustard los ua kom peb cov zaub mov qab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog qhov no.

Dab tsi yog Mustard Allergy?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev ua xua rau mustard yog kev ua xua rau zaub mov . Thaum koj noj zaub mov uas muaj mustard, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tias mustard yog tus yeeb ncuab, yog li nws pib tawm tsam nws. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog kev ua xua tsawg tsawg, nws suav hais tias yog ib hom kev ua xua rau txuj lom feem ntau. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Cov mustard txhais li cas?

Cov zaub mustard yog ib hom zaub uas yog los ntawm tsev neeg Brassicaceae . Cov zaub no yog tib tsev neeg li cov zaub xws li broccoli, Brussels sprouts, thiab cabbage. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau cov zaub mustard los xij, nws tsis ua li cas noj cov zaub no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov noob tsis zoo noj.

Thaum ua noj, peb siv cov noob mustard tag nrho los marinate, ci, thiab pickle nqaij thiab ntses. Peb ua cov kua txob mustard (hom uas peb noj nrog cov dev kub) los ntawm cov noob mustard uas tau zom, tawg, thiab tag nrho. Hom uas peb noj nrog cov dev kub. Peb kuj ntxiv hmoov mustard rau cov kua zaub, cov kua ntses, thiab cov kua zaub xam lav. Ib txhia neeg kuj nyiam noj cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag mustard, lossis cov zaub ntsuab mustard, vim lawv cov saj ntsim. Hauv Sri Lanka, peb ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj noob mustard rau tempura.

Kev Ua Xua Khoom Noj Yog Dab Tsi?

Kev ua xua rau zaub mov yog thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis nkag siab tias qee yam zaub mov yog "txaus ntshai." Cov qe ntshav dawb ntawm lub cev mam li pib tsim cov protein hu ua antibodies los tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm cov "yeeb ncuab" no. Qhov kev teb no ua rau muaj kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj uas tau txheeb xyuas tsis raug (allergen).

Txawm hais tias kev ua xua rau mustard tsis paub zoo li lwm yam kev ua xua xws li kev ua xua rau txiv laum huab xeeb lossis kev ua xua rau mis nyuj, cov neeg uas muaj nws tuaj yeem muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev, qee zaum ua rau tuag taus .

Feem ntau cov neeg ua xua rau mustard?

Hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, tsuas muaj 16 lab tus neeg laus thiab 4 lab tus menyuam yaus uas tau hais tias muaj kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Tab sis tsis paub meej tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg muaj kev ua xua rau mustard. Ib txhia neeg tsis paub tias nws yog kev ua xua rau mustard kom txog thaum lawv muaj cov tsos mob me me. Hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Fabkis, mustard yog zaub mov nrov heev, yog li nws tau hais tias qhov kev ua xua no pom ntau dua nyob ntawd. Txij li thaum mustard kuj siv hauv Sri Lanka, nws yog qhov zoo rau peb kom paub txog qhov no.

Vim li cas qhov kev ua xua rau mustard no thiaj tshwm sim?

Qhov tseeb, cov txuj lom mustard tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau cov txuj lom mustard, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua haujlwm txawv. Nws xav yuam kev tias qee cov protein hauv cov txuj lom mustard yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab xa cov tshuaj tua kab mob los rhuav tshem cov neeg tsis muaj teeb meem no. Qhov kev ua xua ntau dhau no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev ua xua. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas qee tus neeg thiaj li ua xua rau cov txuj lom mustard thiab lwm yam khoom noj.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua los tsim qhov no?

Koj muaj feem yuav ua xua rau zaub mov ntau dua yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Kab mob ua xua rau paj hlwb (feem ntau hu ua mob ua xua rau paj hlwb)
• Mob ntsws asthma
• Eczema ( ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li eczema )

Nws tsis yog hais tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov no yuav muaj kev ua xua rau mustard, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo yog siab heev.

Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua rau mustard yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav yog tias lawv noj me ntsis mustard. Qhov no yog vim li cas qee tus neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj kev ua xua rau mustard.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau mustard muaj xws li:

• Mob plab
• Mob raws plab
• kiv taub hau
• Mob pob khaus los yog mob tawv nqaij
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis lub ntsej muag o
• Mob caj pas thiab nyuaj nqos
• Ua pa nrov nrov los yog ua pa luv luv

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim tsis ntev tom qab noj ib yam dab tsi uas muaj mustard, ceev faj.

Qhov no ua rau muaj tej yam mob txaus ntshai dab tsi? Cia peb kawm txog (Anaphylaxis)

Ib tug neeg uas muaj kev ua xua rau mustard hnyav heev yuav muaj feem yuav mob hnyav hu ua anaphylaxis . Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua xua sai thiab hnyav los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib txhia neeg yuav mob anaphylactic shock , uas ua rau ntshav siab poob qis thiab caj pas o.

Anaphylaxis yog ib yam mob uas ua rau tuag taus thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj mustard hnyavNqa ib lub tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector nrog koj tas li. Siv nws yog tias koj tsis tau noj ib yam dab tsi uas muaj mustard. Qhov no zoo li ib yam khoom cawm siav.

Koj paub qhov no li cas? / Cov kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Yuav kom kuaj mob thiab kho tau tus mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua (immunologist) . Cov kws kho mob no kho txhua yam kev ua xua. Lawv kuj tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob autoimmune.

Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj kev ua xua rau mustard raws li seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kev ua xua, koj keeb kwm kho mob, thiab koj cov tsos mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua xua li no:

• Kev kuaj khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib rab koob nyias nyias los khawb koj daim tawv nqaij thiab muab me ntsis cov tshuaj ua xua rau hauv qab txheej sab saud ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij (epidermis). Yog tias koj ua xua rau ib yam khoom, koj yuav khaus, ua pob khaus, lossis lwm yam kev tsis haum ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev kuaj ntshav rau kev ua xua ntsuas qib ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias qib antibody siab, nws qhia tau tias koj yuav muaj kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb ntau dua ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kev kuaj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj muaj kev ua xua txawm tias koj tsis muaj nws tiag tiag.
• Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo: Tsis tshua muaj, kws kho mob yuav muab me ntsis mustard rau koj noj. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum koj noj me me. Qhov kev kuaj no tsuas yog yuav tsum ua hauv chaw kho mob uas muaj kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xwb.

Puas muaj kev kho mob?

Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis kev kho kom zoo rau kev ua xua rau mustard. Cov tshuaj Antihistamines tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob sau ntawv rau koj.Cov tshuaj yuav pab txo cov tsos mob xws li o thiab khaus. Yog tias koj muaj feem yuav mob anaphylaxis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj epinephrine.

Koj ua li cas thiaj dim qhov no? / Koj tswj nws li cas?

Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau mustard yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mustard lossis cov khoom noj uas ua los ntawm mustard. Yuav kom tsis txhob noj mustard yam tsis tau xav txog (kev sib kis kab mob), npaj koj cov khoom noj rau hauv ib cheeb tsam sib cais ntawm chav ua noj. Lossis, yog tias koj noj mov hauv tsev noj mov, thov kom tsis txhob ntxiv mustard.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kev ua xua rau mustard?

Tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau mustard. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau mustard, koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mustard thiab muaj kev ua xua.

Hauv cov teb chaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) yuav tsum kom cov ntawv lo rau zaub mov sau txhua yam uas nyob hauv. Yog li koj yuav tsum nyeem cov npe khoom xyaw ntawm cov ntawv lo zaub mov kom zoo zoo kom pom tias puas muaj mustard nyob hauv. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li, txawm tias cov khoom noj uas "muaj kev nyab xeeb" yav dhau los tsis muaj mustard, ib txwm nyeem cov npe khoom xyaw ua ntej yuav.

Muaj cov kev cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau hais tias yog tias ib yam khoom noj muaj ib qho ntawm cuaj yam khoom noj tseem ceeb (xws li mis nyuj thiab qe), nws yuav tsum tau sau kom meej meej rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tab sis vim tias mustard tsis yog ib qho ntawm cuaj yam ntawd, cov lus ceeb toom xws li "ua nrog mustard" lossis "muaj mustard" tsis tas li tshwm sim rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tias cov khoom noj puas muaj mustard los ntawm nws qhov tsos, saj, lossis ntxhiab.

Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws Canada, Tebchaws Europe, lossis Asia, koj yuav pom cov lus ceeb toom meej txog mustard ntawm cov ntawv lo rau khoom noj. Qhov no yog vim mustard yog ib qho khoom noj ua xua loj hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawd. Yog tias mustard muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj hauv cov tebchaws ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau hais meej meej. Hauv Sri Lanka, peb yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis nrog cov ntawv lo. Qee zaum, txawm tias koj tsuas yog hais tias "cov khoom qab zib," nws yuav muaj mustard.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj dab tsi vim tias lawv muaj mustard?

Cov no yog cov khoom noj uas yuav muaj cov noob mustard lossis cov noob mustard feem ntau:

• Qee cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus
• Cov roj canola thiab cov roj rapeseed uas tau nias txias
• Cov txuj lom xws li ketchup, mayonnaise, thiab barbecue sauce
• Cov curries - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua los ntawm cov qauv txawv teb chaws
• Cov khoom noj pickled thiab pickled
• Cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo li pretzels thiab qos yaj ywm chips
• Cov nqaij ua tiav thiab cov hnyuv ntxwm
• Cov kua zaub thiab cov kua zaub xam lav

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li ntawd yuav tsum ceev faj tas li.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia txog kev ua xua no:

• Ua pa nyuaj
• O ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj pas
• Mob pob khaus los yog mob tawv nqaij
• Mob plab heev, raws plab, lossis ntuav

Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog tus mob txaus ntshai xws li anaphylaxis, yog li tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.

Tej yam uas yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:

• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li ua xua rau mustard?
• Kuv yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom noj dab tsi?
• Puas yog kuv lossis kuv tsev neeg muaj feem yuav ua xua rau lwm yam khoom noj?
• Kuv tsev neeg puas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mustard?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum nqa epinephrine?

Kab mob Mugwort-Mustard Allergy Syndrome (MMAS) yog dab tsi?

Kab mob Mugwort-Mustard Allergy Syndrome (MMAS) yog ib hom kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas ua rau ua xua rau zaub mov (PFAS) . Nws kuj tseem hu ua kab mob ua xua rau qhov ncauj . Cov neeg uas muaj MMAS teb rau ob qho tib si tsob ntoo mugwort thiab mustard.

Qee cov tshuaj yej ntsuab, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv yuav muaj mugwort. Cov paj ntoos ntawm mugwort kuj tuaj yeem nqus tau thaum lawv raug tso tawm mus rau hauv huab cua.

MMAS tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tias paj ntoos mugwort thiab cov protein mustard yog tib yam. Cov tshuaj ua xua no ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li khaus qhov ncauj, khaus caj pas, thiab o ntawm daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. Anaphylaxis tsis tshua muaj nrog hom kab mob ua xua qhov ncauj no.

Koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau MMAS yog tias:

• Yog koj yog ib tug menyuam loj dua, menyuam yaus lossis neeg laus uas muaj mob ua xua rau paj ntoos.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau mugwort.
• Yog koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas mugwort loj hlob (piv txwv li, qee lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas).

Qhov txawv ntawm kev ua xua thiab kev tsis kam rau tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Kev ua xua rau mustard thiab kev tsis kam rau mustard yog ob yam sib txawv uas ua rau qhov no. Lawv cuam tshuam rau ob lub cev sib txawv:

• Kev ua xua rau mustard cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mustard. Qee zaum cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
• Kev tsis haum rau mustard cuam tshuam rau kojKev zom zaub mov tsis zoo. Hom kev tsis haum zaub mov no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev zom zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem zom cov mustard kom zoo. Cov tsos mob xws li mob plab zom mov tsis zoo (dyspepsia) tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab noj mov, thaum cov zaub mov txav mus rau hauv koj txoj hnyuv. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum no tsis xis nyob, lawv tsis ua rau tuag taus.

Vim li cas koj thiaj hws thaum koj noj mustard?

Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau yuav tawm hws tom qab noj cov khoom noj ntsim xws li mustard. Muaj txawm tias lub npe rau hom kev tawm hws no: gustatory syndrome , lossis Frey's syndrome .

Cov noob mustard muaj ib yam khoom hu ua sinigrin . Qhov no yog qhov ua rau horseradish muaj zog. Thaum cov noob mustard raug tsoo lossis zom, ib qho enzyme hu ua myrosinase raug tso tawm. Thaum cov noob mustard raug tsoo thiab sib tov nrog dej txias, cov roj mustard muaj zog raug tsim. Cov roj mustard no, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom mustard, ua rau koj lub cev kub dua. Lub cev ces txias nws los ntawm kev tawm hws. Nws tsis yog kev ua xua.

Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov coj mus tsev

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog kev ua xua rau mustard. Nov yog ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kev ua xua rau mustard yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm tias me me xwb los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
• Cov tsos mob sib txawv: tawv nqaij ua pob, o, ua pa nyuaj, mob plab, thiab lwm yam.
• Yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov mob txaus ntshai hu ua anaphylaxis. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo zoo li no, khaws epinephrine ze koj.
• Yog koj ua xua rau mustard, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mustard thiab txhua yam khoom noj uas muaj mustard. Nyeem cov ntawv lo rau khoom noj kom zoo.
• Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua thiab mus kuaj mob.
• Kev ua xua thiab kev tsis kam noj yog ob yam sib txawv. Tsis txhob xav tias ob yam no sib txawv.

Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub tau ntsib tej yam zoo li no, thov qhia cov ntaub ntawv no rau lawv. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!