Koj tus me nyuam puas tau mob qhua pias? (Qaib qhua pias) Cia peb paub txog qhov no!

Koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov pob me me uas ua los ntawm dej thoob plaws nws lub cev thiab khaus heev? Tej zaum nws yuav nrog kub taub hau. Qhov no feem ntau yog mob qhua pias, uas peb txhua tus paub. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tau txais thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub meej tias qhov no yog dab tsi. Cia peb tham txog txhua yam txog mob qhua pias hnub no.

Qog qaib yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua Varicella-zoster. Nws yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj ntau li yav dhau los. Koj puas paub? Muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws. Yog li, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis tau txais nws tam sim no.

Kab mob qhua pias feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem kis tau thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg laus kis kab mob qhua pias, qee zaum nws yuav hnyav dua me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom kis nws thaum tseem hluas (yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) lossis mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws.

Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tau tawm los rau xyoo 1995. Ua ntej ntawd, yuav luag txhua tus neeg tau mob qhua pias thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus. Tab sis txij li thaum xyoo 1990s, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob qhua pias tau txo qis li ntawm 90%. Tam sim no, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias nrog rau lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm muaj.

Thaum koj mob qhua pias lawm, koj yuav tsis kis tau los ntawm lwm tus dua. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem mob qhua pias thaum twg los tau.

Peb theem ntawm cov pob khaus qaib yog dab tsi?

Muaj peb theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob khaus qaib. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

• Theem ib: Qhov no yog thaum cov pob liab me me tshwm sim rau ntawm lub cev. Cov no yuav kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub cev kuj tseem yuav pib khaus me ntsis.
• Theem 2: Tom qab ntawd, cov pob liab yuav hloov mus ua cov kua dej uas puv nkaus. Lawv zoo li cov npuas dej me me. Cov kua dej hauv cov pob no qee zaum muaj xim mis nyuj. Cov pob no yuav tawg hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Qhov no yog theem mob tshaj plaws.
• Theem 3: Tom qab cov pob khaus tawg lawm, cov tawv nqaij yuav tsim ua tej daim me me rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawd. Cov tawv nqaij no kuj nyob tau ob peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd poob ib daim zuj zus.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tag nrho peb theem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd yog, qee qhov chaw muaj cov pob liab tshiab tshwm sim, qee qhov muaj cov pob tawg, thiab qee qhov muaj cov tawv nqaij tawv. Qhov kev poob tag nrho ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tuaj yeem kav ntev li 10 hnub.

Kab mob qhua pias pib qhov twg?

Cov pob khaus qaib feem ntau pib ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev (piv txwv li, hauv siab thiab nraub qaum) thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov ceg.

Leej twg thiaj mob qhua pias? Vim li cas tam sim no nws tsis tshua muaj neeg mob?

Yav tas los, ua ntej muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mob qaib ntxhw feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 3 thiab 6 xyoos. Tab sis tam sim no, ua tsaug rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qaib ntxhw, tus lej ntawm cov neeg mob tau txo qis ntau heev. Tam sim no feem ntau yog cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau txais nws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias yooj yim pom. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob qhua pias los ntawm kev saib daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tuaj raws li qhov kev txiav txim no:

• Tsuas yog me ntsis kub taub hau xwb.
• Kuv xav tias nkees.
• Mob taub hau .
• Kuv xav tias kuv mob plab thiab kuv tsis muaj zog noj mov.
• Ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas khaus heev thiab zoo li cov pob me me uas muaj dej.
• Cov pob khoom puv nrog cov kua mis nyuj.
• Tom qab cov blister tawg, cov crusts tsim.
• Daim tawv nqaij zoo li cov pob me me hauv qee qhov chaw.
• Cov tawv ntoo tau poob tawm, thiab cov chaw ntawd maj mam ploj mus.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias feem ntau tsis mob qhua pias. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis ua haujlwm 100%, qee tus menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem mob qhua pias txawm tias tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm. Qhov no hu ua kev kis kab mob "tshwm sim tshiab". Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias mob qhua pias uas tshwm sim feem ntau tsis hnyav heev.

Dab tsi ua rau mob qaib ntxhw?

Zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, mob qhua pias yog los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Tus kab mob no kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus, los ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev (xws li thaum hnoos lossis txham) lossis los ntawm kev sib chwv (xws li thaum ib tug neeg kov ib qho qhov txhab).

Kab mob qhua pias kis tau li cas?

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob qhua pias thaum twg los tau. Tom qab raug tus kab mob qhua pias, ib tug menyuam yaus yuav tsis muaj tsos mob li ib mus rau peb lub lis piam ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob tau ib mus rau ob hnub ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim kom txog thaum tag nrho cov hlwv ntawm lawv lub cev tau tawg tag.

Cov kev uas tus kab mob qhua pias kis tau:

• Los ntawm kev kov ib tus neeg uas mob qhua pias.
• Los ntawm kev ua pa hauv cov huab cua uas tawm los thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham.
• Los ntawm kev kov cov kua dej ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj kab mob.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob qhua pias ntau dua?

Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, thiab koj yeej tsis tau muaj mob qhua pias, koj muaj feem yuav mob qhua pias. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav siab dua yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam.

Puas yog mob qhua pias ua rau muaj teeb meem?

Cov teeb meem los ntawm mob qaib ntxhw tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qee zaum, cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntshav, thiab cov nqaij mos.
• Kab mob hlwb (encephalitis) los yog Reye's syndrome.
• Mob ntsws (pneumonia).
• Kev qhuav dej (kev khaws dej).
• Teeb meem ntshav txhaws.
• Teeb meem siab.

Txawm tias thaum muaj tus kab mob qhua pias sib kis los, cov menyuam yaus uas noj qab nyob zoo feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob me me xwb . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob qhua pias tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo, cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua.

Leej twg yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua?

Kab mob qhua pias tsis tshua ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau cov menyuam yaus uas noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob qhua pias hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg hauv qab no muaj kev phom sij:

• Cov menyuam mos uas lawv niam tsis tau mob qaib ntxhw thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis tau mob qhua pias.
• Txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo.
• Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
• Cov neeg uas muaj 'Mob Cancer' lossis 'HIV'.
• Cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob chemotherapy.
• Cov neeg uas tau hloov lub cev lawm.

Kab mob qhua pias puas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus?

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm mob qhua pias yog tsawg heev. Feem ntau cov neeg rov zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tuag los ntawm mob qhua pias yog cov neeg laus. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj tsawg dua 30 tus neeg tuag thiab tsawg dua 1,400 tus neeg pw hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm mob qhua pias hauv xyoo 2022. Yog li, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.

Yuav kuaj mob qhua pias li cas?

Kab mob qhua pias yooj yim paub. Kws kho mob tsuas yog saib lawv daim tawv nqaij xwb thiaj paub tias koj tus menyuam puas muaj kab mob qhua pias. Feem ntau tsis tas yuav kuaj tshwj xeeb.

Koj yuav pab tau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob qhua pias li cas?

Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau so thiab haus dej kom txaus. Feem ntau tus mob qhua pias yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Koj ua tau cov hauv qab no los pab txo qhov khaus ntawm koj tus menyuam:

• Siv ib daim ntaub txias thiab ntub rau cov chaw khaus.
• Ua kom tus me nyuam txias. Qhov khaus yuav nce ntxiv thaum muaj huab cua kub.
• Qhia koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob khawb. Khaws lawv cov rau tes luv. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tias lawv khawb.
• Siv tshuaj pleev uas muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias yuav yuav dab tsi, nug tus kws muag tshuaj.
• Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab cov tshuaj antihistamine los txo qhov khaus (piv txwv li, Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), Cetirizine (Zyrtec®)).
• Nco ntsoov da dej los yog da dej nrog dej txias txhua hnub. Kev da dej nrog oatmeal kuj zoo heev rau kev khaus. Tom qab da dej, so koj daim tawv nqaij kom qhuav, es tsis txhob siv phuam so nws.
• Muab dej thiab kua dej ntau ntau kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.
• Yog tias cov hlwv tawm hauv qhov ncauj, muab cov khoom noj mos mos, tsis ntsim thiab yooj yim noj rau tus menyuam.

Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau koj tus menyuam! Kev muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus uas kub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai hu ua Reye's syndrome. Yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau kev pab kom tsis txhob mob, siv ib yam dab tsi xws li acetaminophen (piv txwv li, Tylenol®). Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav muab tshuaj dab tsi, nug koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob qhua pias?

Yog koj tus menyuam (txog li 3 lub hlis) mob qhua pias, qhia rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhuas qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua rau cov menyuam mos dua li lwm tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.

Yuav kho tus mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus li cas?

Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus zoo ib yam li cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov neeg laus uas muaj feem yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav lossis cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no.

Kab mob qhua pias yuav kis tau ntev npaum li cas?

Kab mob qhua pias kis tau yooj yim kom txog thaum txhua lub pob liab ntawm koj lub cev hloov mus ua pob khaus. Yog tias koj muaj cov pob liab uas muaj kua thiab tsis tau tawg lossis ua pob, koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob tau.

Yuav siv sijhawm pes tsawg hnub los kho tus mob qhua pias?

Feem ntau tus kab mob qhua pias yuav zoo li ntawm 10 txog 14 hnub.

Koj puas tuaj yeem mob qaib ntxhw ob zaug?

Nws tsis tshua muaj ib tug neeg mob qhua pias ob zaug, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov neeg laus uas tau mob qhua pias thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus puas tuaj yeem rov qab tau mob dua?

Thaum cov menyuam yaus mob qhua pias, lawv lub cev tsim cov tshuaj hu ua 'antibodies' los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Cov 'antibodies' no tawm tsam tus kab mob thiab kho lub cev. Cov 'antibodies' no nyob hauv koj lub cev mus tas koj lub neej. Yog li, yog tias koj raug tus kab mob qhua pias dua thaum koj laus, cov 'antibodies' ntawd yuav tawm tsam tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv koj ntawm qhov ntawd.

Thaum twg ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob qhua pias thiaj li rov qab mus kawm ntawv tau?

Tus me nyuam rov qab mus kawm ntawv tau tom qab li 7 txog 10 hnub tom qab nws zoo lawm. Koj tsis tas yuav tos kom txog thaum cov qhov txhab poob tag, tab sis cov pob khaus yuav tsum tau qhuav tag. Cov pob khaus sib kis tau yog tias tseem muaj kua dej nyob hauv.

Puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias?

Yog! Muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav muab tshuaj no ua ob koob.

• Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoos: Koob tshuaj thawj zaug yog muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 thiab 15 lub hlis. Koob tshuaj thib ob yog muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 thiab 6 xyoos. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias ua ib feem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj sib xyaw (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob MMRV) nrog rau mob qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab tau ua ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xwb.
• Rau cov neeg laus uas tsis tau muaj mob qhua pias: Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 13 xyoos thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias, koj kuj yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj, tsawg kawg yog 28 hnub sib nrug.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua 90% hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Txij li xyoo 1995, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau tiv thaiv tau kwv yees li 91 lab tus neeg mob qhua pias.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias?

Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no:

• Yog koj ua xua rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis ib yam dab tsi hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis xav tias koj cev xeeb tub.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob .
• Yog koj muaj mob ntsws (tuberculosis).
• Yog koj tsis xis nyob. (Tau tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum koj xis nyob.)
• Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais ntshav los yog tau txais lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tseem muaj sia nyob.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj mob qhua pias thiab muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Mob taub hau hnyav heev los yog kub taub hau uas tsis kam txo qis.
• Yog koj pom cov qhov txhab sab hauv lub qhov muag .
• Yog tias qhov txhab loj zuj zus, lossis yog pom cov kua daj .
• Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa sai heev.
• Caj dab nruj lossis cov leeg nqaij/pob qij txha nruj.
• Yog tias nws nyuaj rau sawv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog.

Cov neeg laus uas muaj mob qhua pias yuav tsum mus nrhiav kev kho mob thaum twg?

Kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua rau cov neeg laus. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob qhua pias , mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj, lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, cev xeeb tub, lossis yog tias koj nyob nrog ib tus neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Kev sib txuas ntawm shingles thiab chickenpox yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj laus lawm, tus kab mob Varicella-zoster uas ua rau mob qhua pias tuaj yeem rov qab ua haujlwm dua. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, tus kab mob hu ua Shingles tshwm sim. Shingles "kis kab mob" los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau mob qhua pias. Ib tus neeg uas tau mob qhua pias tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob qhua pias los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tsis tau mob qhua pias. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis tau mob qhua pias, koj yuav tsis kis tau tus kab mob qhua pias.

Tej yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog mob qaib ntxhw, puas yog? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv mob qaib ntxhw yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo muaj mob qaib ntxhw, feem ntau nws tsis loj heev thiab tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem loj dua me ntsis rau cov neeg laus. Yog li, yog tias koj tau muaj mob qaib ntxhw thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txhua tus neeg xav kom noj qab nyob zoo!

` Mob qhua pias, mob qhua pias, tus kab mob varicella-zoster, tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias, cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, cov kab mob thaum yau