Cov Kab Mob thiab Cov Xwm TxheejJuly 7, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 12 min

Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog Kab Mob Plawv Thaum Yug Los

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-07T12:20:51.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Koj tus me nyuam puas nkees heev tom qab haus mis? Koj puas tau pom tias nws daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab daim tawv nqaij tig xiav? Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus me me tsaug zog sai dua li lwm tus menyuam thaum khiav thiab ua si. Txawm hais tias tej yam no yuav zoo li qub, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus neeg muaj, thiab nws tuaj yeem kho tau.

Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los yog dab tsi?

Peb hu qhov no luv luv tias 'CHD'. Lub ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias thaum ib tug menyuam yug los, muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv lossis qhov tsis zoo hauv lub plawv, uas yog, txoj kev uas lub plawv tsim. Vim li no, cov ntshav tsis ntws los ntawm lub plawv kom raug.

Xav txog tias lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm zoo li lub tshuab dej hauv peb lub tsev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov kav dej thiab cov qhov dej, cov dej yuav ntws, puas yog? Nws yog li ntawd. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam.

Qhov hauv lub plawv: Ib qho qhov uas muaj los ntawm niam txiv hauv phab ntsa uas cais cov chav ntawm lub plawv.
Teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha: Cov hlab ntsha uas txuas rau qhov chaw tsis yog, nqaim dhau, lossis ntshav ntws mus rau qhov tsis yog.
Teeb meem nrog cov qhov (valves) plawv: Cov qhov uas tswj cov ntshav ntws tsis qhib lossis kaw kom zoo.

Qee yam mob CHD yooj yim heev. Lawv tsis qhia cov tsos mob li. Tab sis qee yam nyuaj me ntsis thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau kho thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus. Qee zaum tus mob no pom thaum yug los. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, nws raug kuaj pom thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, hluas, lossis laus.

Cov kab mob plawv feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Cov kab mob plawv uas muaj txij thaum yug los muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb: ib pawg yog raws li qib oxygen hauv cov ntshav.

1. Kab Mob Plawv Uas Muaj Xim Xiav: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav txo qis vim muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lub plawv. Qhov no ua rau daim tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, thiab cov rau tes tig xiav. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'Cyanosis'.

2. Kab Mob Plawv Uas Muaj Acyanotic Congenital: Hom kab mob no, cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav yog ib txwm muaj. Uas yog, tsis muaj xim xiav. Tab sis cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lub plawv tsis zoo li qub.

Cia peb saib ob hom no kom meej me ntsis.

Hom kab mob plawv	Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim xwb?	Qee cov piv txwv
Xim xiav - cyanotic	Cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav mus rau lub cev tsawg heev. Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam tig xiav. Cov mob no feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais.	- Tetralogy ntawm Fallot - Kev Hloov Chaw ntawm Cov Kab Mob Loj - Truncus Arteriosus
Acyanotic - tsis yog xiav	Muaj cov pa oxygen txaus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tab sis vim muaj teeb meem xws li lub qhov hauv lub plawv lossis cov hlab ntsha nqaim, cov ntshav ntws tsis xwm yeem.	- Kab mob plawv tsis zoo (ASD) - Kab mob Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) - Mob ntsws ntsws (Pulmonary Stenosis)

Nco ntsoov, qhov no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom kuaj mob kom raug.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, nyob ntawm seb lub plawv puas muaj teeb meem hom twg, nws qhov hnyav npaum li cas, thiab tus neeg lub hnub nyoog.

Cov tsos mob pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus:

Cyanosis: Xim xiav los yog ntshav ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov rau tes.
Ua pa nyuaj: ua pa sai, ua pa luv.
Qaug zog thaum haus mis nyuj: Txawm tias tom qab haus me ntsis mis nyuj lawm los, tus menyuam tseem nkees, tawm hws, thiab tsum tsis haus mis nyuj tom qab ib pliag.
Pw tsaug zog tas li: Tus me nyuam tsaug zog ntau yam.
Qhov hnyav tsis nce ntxiv: Tus me nyuam tsis nce phaus li qub.

Cov tsos mob uas pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov neeg laus:

Nkees sai sai thaum lub sijhawm ua si: Koj xav tias nkees heev tom qab khiav ib pliag lossis nce ntaiv.
Mob hauv siab: Mob hauv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ub ua no.
Tsaus muag: poob siab tam sim ntawd.
Kev o: Kev o ntawm cov cheeb tsam xws li ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, thiab plab.
Lub Plawv Murmur: Lub suab 'swooshing' txawv txawv hnov los ntawm lub plawv thaum tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas nws nrog lub stethoscope.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, feem ntau nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov ua rau qhov no. Feem ntau nws yog vim muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis paub meej uas tshwm sim thaum ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob hauv plab thaum lub plawv loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam tau txheeb xyuas uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.

Cov ua rau muaj caj ces: Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj CHD lossis chromosomal abnormalities xws li Down Syndrome.
Cov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub:
Yog tias leej niam tswj tsis tau nws tus kab mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub.
Yog tias leej niam muaj tus kab mob viral xws li rubella .
Haus luam yeeb, haus cawv , lossis raug pa luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.
Siv qee yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, qee yam tshuaj rau ntshav siab, roj cholesterol siab, thiab pob txuv) yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov no tsis yog leej twg lub txim. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab ua neej noj qab haus huv.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas? Yuav kuaj li cas?

Muaj ntau txoj kev kuaj mob CHD. Qee zaum kuaj tau ua ntej tus menyuam yug los, qee zaum tom qab yug los, thiab qee zaum tom qab ntawd.

1. Thaum cev xeeb tub: Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem plawv thaum lub sijhawm 'Anomaly Scan', yuav muaj kev kuaj 'Fetal Echocardiogram'. Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij duab lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam kom meej.

2. Tom qab yug me nyuam:

Kev kuaj mob: Thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj tus menyuam, nws yuav kuaj seb puas muaj lub suab plawv tsis zoo ('Lub plawv nrov nrov') thiab xim xiav.
Kev Ntsuas Cov Pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim heev, tsis mob. Muaj ib lub sensor me me tso rau ntawm tus menyuam tus ntiv tes lossis tus ntiv taw kom ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias cov pa oxygen qis, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm CHD.

3. Kev kuaj kom paub tseeb:

Echocardiogram (Echo): Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws zoo li kev ntsuas ultrasound. Nws siv cov suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab video ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj pom meej meej cov chav plawv, cov qhov dej, thiab cov ntshav ntws.
Kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob (ECG):Ib qho kev kuaj uas sau cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv lub plawv dhia.
X-ray hauv siab: X-ray hauv siab tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub plawv.
Kev Siv Txoj Hlab Ntswg Rau Lub Plawv: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj uas nyuaj me ntsis. Ib lub raj nyias heev (catheter) raug xa mus rau koj lub plawv los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj ceg lossis caj npab, qhov chaw uas ntsuas qhov siab hauv koj lub plawv thiab coj cov qauv mus kuaj. Qee zaum, cov txheej txheem no kuj siv tau los kho cov qhov tsis zoo me me.

Yuav kho li cas?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem plawv. Tsis yog txhua rooj plaub ntawm CHD yuav tsum tau kho. Qee qhov teeb meem me me (piv txwv li, qhov me me) yuav kaw nws tus kheej raws sijhawm.

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj no yog muab los pab lub plawv ua haujlwm, tswj lub plawv dhia, tswj ntshav siab, thiab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
Cov Txheej Txheem Siv Catheter: Tsis tas phais, ib lub raj nyias nyias, xws li hauv 'Cardiac Catheterization', tuaj yeem hla dhau cov hlab ntsha kom kaw cov qhov hauv lub plawv, ua kom cov hlab ntsha nqaim, lossis ua kom cov hlab ntsha dav.
Phais Lub Plawv Qhib: Cov teeb meem nyuaj heev yuav tsum tau phais kom kho tau. Nrog rau thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, kev phais no ua tau zoo heev.
Kev Hloov Plawv: Qhov no yog txoj kev xaiv kawg uas tsuas yog xav txog thaum lub plawv raug puas tsuaj loj heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm lwm yam kev kho mob.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam lossis koj muaj CHD, pab pawg kws kho mob uas muaj tus kws kho mob plawv thiab tus kws phais plawv yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum nyob nrog CHD

Nrog kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob, niaj hnub no ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj CHD muaj sia nyob mus txog thaum laus. Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem ua neej nyob zoo li qub, zoo siab, thiab nquag. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thoob plaws lub neej.

Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Txawm tias tom qab kho mob lawm los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv koj lub neej.
Kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo: Kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug, kev tawm dag zog uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo, thiab kev tswj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hniav: Cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau lub plawv (endocarditis). Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov hniav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
Qhia rau lwm tus kws kho mob:Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob rau lwm yam mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv tias koj muaj CHD, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab txhua yam kev phais uas koj tau ua.
Kev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias ib tug poj niam uas muaj CHD npaj yuav xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham txog qhov teeb meem nrog kws kho mob plawv thiab kws kho mob poj niam ua ntej.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU)?

Yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj CHD muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Mob hauv siab hnyav heev
Ua pa nyuaj heev
kiv taub hau hnyav los yog tsaus muag (lightheadedness)
Xim xiav txawv rau daim tawv nqaij lossis daim di ncauj

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Kab mob plawv yug los (CHD) yog ib qho teeb meem hauv lub plawv uas muaj thaum yug los. Nws yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev.

Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob tom qab hauv lub neej. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog xiav thiab poob phaus sai.

Ua tsaug rau cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no (tshuaj, kev siv catheter, kev phais), ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem ua neej nyob zoo li qub thiab puv npo.

Txawm tias muaj tus mob no los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyob hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob plawv thoob plaws lub neej.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob plawv kom tau lus qhia. Thaum kuaj pom sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua.

Kab Mob Plawv Thaum Yug Los, CHD, Qhov Hauv Plawv, Kab Mob Plawv Rau Menyuam Yaus, Menyuam Mos Xiav, Mob Ntsuab, Phais Plawv, Echocardiogram

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Cov Kab Mob thiab Cov Xwm TxheejJuly 7, 2026
Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog Kab Mob Plawv Thaum Yug Los
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 12 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los yog dab tsi?
2. Cov kab mob plawv feem ntau yog dab tsi?
3. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
4. Cov tsos mob pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus:
5. Cov tsos mob uas pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov neeg laus:
6. Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
7. Yuav kuaj mob li cas? Yuav kuaj li cas?
8. Yuav kho li cas?
9. Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum nyob nrog CHD
10. Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU)?
11. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
Koj tus me nyuam puas nkees heev tom qab haus mis? Koj puas tau pom tias nws daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab daim tawv nqaij tig xiav? Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus me me tsaug zog sai dua li lwm tus menyuam thaum khiav thiab ua si. Txawm hais tias tej yam no yuav zoo li qub, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus neeg muaj, thiab nws tuaj yeem kho tau.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los yog dab tsi?
Peb hu qhov no luv luv tias 'CHD'. Lub ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias thaum ib tug menyuam yug los, muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv lossis qhov tsis zoo hauv lub plawv, uas yog, txoj kev uas lub plawv tsim. Vim li no, cov ntshav tsis ntws los ntawm lub plawv kom raug.
Xav txog tias lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm zoo li lub tshuab dej hauv peb lub tsev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov kav dej thiab cov qhov dej, cov dej yuav ntws, puas yog? Nws yog li ntawd. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam.
Qhov hauv lub plawv: Ib qho qhov uas muaj los ntawm niam txiv hauv phab ntsa uas cais cov chav ntawm lub plawv.
Teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha: Cov hlab ntsha uas txuas rau qhov chaw tsis yog, nqaim dhau, lossis ntshav ntws mus rau qhov tsis yog.
Teeb meem nrog cov qhov (valves) plawv: Cov qhov uas tswj cov ntshav ntws tsis qhib lossis kaw kom zoo.
Qee yam mob CHD yooj yim heev. Lawv tsis qhia cov tsos mob li. Tab sis qee yam nyuaj me ntsis thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau kho thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus. Qee zaum tus mob no pom thaum yug los. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, nws raug kuaj pom thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, hluas, lossis laus.
Cov kab mob plawv feem ntau yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob plawv uas muaj txij thaum yug los muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb: ib pawg yog raws li qib oxygen hauv cov ntshav.
1. Kab Mob Plawv Uas Muaj Xim Xiav: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav txo qis vim muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lub plawv. Qhov no ua rau daim tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, thiab cov rau tes tig xiav. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'Cyanosis'.
2. Kab Mob Plawv Uas Muaj Acyanotic Congenital: Hom kab mob no, cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav yog ib txwm muaj. Uas yog, tsis muaj xim xiav. Tab sis cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lub plawv tsis zoo li qub.
Cia peb saib ob hom no kom meej me ntsis.
Hom kab mob plawv Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim xwb? Qee cov piv txwv
Xim xiav - cyanotic Cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav mus rau lub cev tsawg heev. Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam tig xiav. Cov mob no feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais. - Tetralogy ntawm Fallot
- Kev Hloov Chaw ntawm Cov Kab Mob Loj
- Truncus Arteriosus
Acyanotic - tsis yog xiav Muaj cov pa oxygen txaus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tab sis vim muaj teeb meem xws li lub qhov hauv lub plawv lossis cov hlab ntsha nqaim, cov ntshav ntws tsis xwm yeem. - Kab mob plawv tsis zoo (ASD)
- Kab mob Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Mob ntsws ntsws (Pulmonary Stenosis)
Nco ntsoov, qhov no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom kuaj mob kom raug.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, nyob ntawm seb lub plawv puas muaj teeb meem hom twg, nws qhov hnyav npaum li cas, thiab tus neeg lub hnub nyoog.
Cov tsos mob pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus:
Cyanosis: Xim xiav los yog ntshav ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov rau tes.
Ua pa nyuaj: ua pa sai, ua pa luv.
Qaug zog thaum haus mis nyuj: Txawm tias tom qab haus me ntsis mis nyuj lawm los, tus menyuam tseem nkees, tawm hws, thiab tsum tsis haus mis nyuj tom qab ib pliag.
Pw tsaug zog tas li: Tus me nyuam tsaug zog ntau yam.
Qhov hnyav tsis nce ntxiv: Tus me nyuam tsis nce phaus li qub.
Cov tsos mob uas pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov neeg laus:
Nkees sai sai thaum lub sijhawm ua si: Koj xav tias nkees heev tom qab khiav ib pliag lossis nce ntaiv.
Mob hauv siab: Mob hauv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ub ua no.
Tsaus muag: poob siab tam sim ntawd.
Kev o: Kev o ntawm cov cheeb tsam xws li ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, thiab plab.
Lub Plawv Murmur: Lub suab 'swooshing' txawv txawv hnov los ntawm lub plawv thaum tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas nws nrog lub stethoscope.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Qhov tseeb, feem ntau nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov ua rau qhov no. Feem ntau nws yog vim muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis paub meej uas tshwm sim thaum ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob hauv plab thaum lub plawv loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam tau txheeb xyuas uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.
Cov ua rau muaj caj ces: Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj CHD lossis chromosomal abnormalities xws li Down Syndrome.
Cov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub:
Yog tias leej niam tswj tsis tau nws tus kab mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub.
Yog tias leej niam muaj tus kab mob viral xws li rubella .
Haus luam yeeb, haus cawv , lossis raug pa luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.
Siv qee yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, qee yam tshuaj rau ntshav siab, roj cholesterol siab, thiab pob txuv) yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov no tsis yog leej twg lub txim. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab ua neej noj qab haus huv.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas? Yuav kuaj li cas?
Muaj ntau txoj kev kuaj mob CHD. Qee zaum kuaj tau ua ntej tus menyuam yug los, qee zaum tom qab yug los, thiab qee zaum tom qab ntawd.
1. Thaum cev xeeb tub: Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem plawv thaum lub sijhawm 'Anomaly Scan', yuav muaj kev kuaj 'Fetal Echocardiogram'. Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij duab lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam kom meej.
2. Tom qab yug me nyuam:
Kev kuaj mob: Thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj tus menyuam, nws yuav kuaj seb puas muaj lub suab plawv tsis zoo ('Lub plawv nrov nrov') thiab xim xiav.
Kev Ntsuas Cov Pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim heev, tsis mob. Muaj ib lub sensor me me tso rau ntawm tus menyuam tus ntiv tes lossis tus ntiv taw kom ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias cov pa oxygen qis, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm CHD.
3. Kev kuaj kom paub tseeb:
Echocardiogram (Echo): Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws zoo li kev ntsuas ultrasound. Nws siv cov suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab video ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj pom meej meej cov chav plawv, cov qhov dej, thiab cov ntshav ntws.
Kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob (ECG):Ib qho kev kuaj uas sau cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv lub plawv dhia.
X-ray hauv siab: X-ray hauv siab tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub plawv.
Kev Siv Txoj Hlab Ntswg Rau Lub Plawv: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj uas nyuaj me ntsis. Ib lub raj nyias heev (catheter) raug xa mus rau koj lub plawv los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj ceg lossis caj npab, qhov chaw uas ntsuas qhov siab hauv koj lub plawv thiab coj cov qauv mus kuaj. Qee zaum, cov txheej txheem no kuj siv tau los kho cov qhov tsis zoo me me.
Yuav kho li cas?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem plawv. Tsis yog txhua rooj plaub ntawm CHD yuav tsum tau kho. Qee qhov teeb meem me me (piv txwv li, qhov me me) yuav kaw nws tus kheej raws sijhawm.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:
Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj no yog muab los pab lub plawv ua haujlwm, tswj lub plawv dhia, tswj ntshav siab, thiab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
Cov Txheej Txheem Siv Catheter: Tsis tas phais, ib lub raj nyias nyias, xws li hauv 'Cardiac Catheterization', tuaj yeem hla dhau cov hlab ntsha kom kaw cov qhov hauv lub plawv, ua kom cov hlab ntsha nqaim, lossis ua kom cov hlab ntsha dav.
Phais Lub Plawv Qhib: Cov teeb meem nyuaj heev yuav tsum tau phais kom kho tau. Nrog rau thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, kev phais no ua tau zoo heev.
Kev Hloov Plawv: Qhov no yog txoj kev xaiv kawg uas tsuas yog xav txog thaum lub plawv raug puas tsuaj loj heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm lwm yam kev kho mob.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam lossis koj muaj CHD, pab pawg kws kho mob uas muaj tus kws kho mob plawv thiab tus kws phais plawv yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum nyob nrog CHD
Nrog kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob, niaj hnub no ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj CHD muaj sia nyob mus txog thaum laus. Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem ua neej nyob zoo li qub, zoo siab, thiab nquag. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thoob plaws lub neej.
Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Txawm tias tom qab kho mob lawm los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv koj lub neej.
Kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo: Kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug, kev tawm dag zog uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo, thiab kev tswj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hniav: Cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau lub plawv (endocarditis). Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov hniav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
Qhia rau lwm tus kws kho mob:Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob rau lwm yam mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv tias koj muaj CHD, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab txhua yam kev phais uas koj tau ua.
Kev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias ib tug poj niam uas muaj CHD npaj yuav xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham txog qhov teeb meem nrog kws kho mob plawv thiab kws kho mob poj niam ua ntej.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU)?
Yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj CHD muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Mob hauv siab hnyav heev
Ua pa nyuaj heev
kiv taub hau hnyav los yog tsaus muag (lightheadedness)
Xim xiav txawv rau daim tawv nqaij lossis daim di ncauj
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
Kab mob plawv yug los (CHD) yog ib qho teeb meem hauv lub plawv uas muaj thaum yug los. Nws yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev.
Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob tom qab hauv lub neej. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog xiav thiab poob phaus sai.
Ua tsaug rau cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no (tshuaj, kev siv catheter, kev phais), ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem ua neej nyob zoo li qub thiab puv npo.
Txawm tias muaj tus mob no los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyob hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob plawv thoob plaws lub neej.
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob plawv kom tau lus qhia. Thaum kuaj pom sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua.
Kab Mob Plawv Thaum Yug Los, CHD, Qhov Hauv Plawv, Kab Mob Plawv Rau Menyuam Yaus, Menyuam Mos Xiav, Mob Ntsuab, Phais Plawv, Echocardiogram
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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