Koj puas mob taub hau tom qab koj hnoos hnyav? Los yog koj puas mob taub hau tam sim ntawd tom qab koj luag tas? Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas qee tus neeg tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob no hu ua 'mob taub hau hnoos'. Cia peb nkag siab meej tias qhov no yog ib txwm lossis ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai.
Qhov 'Mob taub hau hnoos' no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, 'mob taub hau hnoos' yog mob taub hau tam sim ntawd uas tshwm sim thaum koj hnoos, txham, luag nrov nrov, lossis tsa ib yam dab tsi hnyav. Qhov mob no feem ntau kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus txog li 30 feeb. Tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kav ntev txog ob teev. Qhov no tsis yog mob taub hau uas pom ntau. Feem ntau nws tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis qee zaum tuaj yeem muaj qhov laj thawj loj heev tom qab nws.
Muaj ob hom mob 'mob taub hau hnoos' tseem ceeb:
Yog tias koj muaj mob taub hau no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias nws yog hom twg, vim tias kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm nws.
| Hom mob taub hau | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Mob taub hau thawj zaug | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim, tsis txaus ntshai. Tsis muaj kab mob hauv qab. |
| Mob taub hau thib ob ntawm hnoos | Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob hnyav hauv lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob taub hau hnoos muaj hom no. |
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj mob taub hau zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau mob taub hau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob taub hau no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm 'mob taub hau hnoos' yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hom mob.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau pom
- Mob taub hau uas pib tam sim ntawd nrog rau hnoos los yog ua kom nruj thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus tom qab ib pliag.
- Hauv lub taub hauQhov mob yuav mob ob sab los yog mob ib sab (mob taub hau thawj zaug feem ntau tshwm sim rau pem hauv ntej thiab sab ntawm lub taub hau, thaum mob taub hau thib ob feem ntau tshwm sim rau tom qab ntawm lub taub hau).
- Qhov mob yuav hnov ntse, chob, lossis tsis muaj zog .
Cov yam ntxwv tsis tshua muaj
- Hnov mob taub hau lossis tsis tswj koj lub cev.
- Tsis tshua muaj kev tsaus muag.
- Mob loog ntawm ob txhais tes (qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob uas pom tsuas yog thaum mob taub hau thib ob xwb).
Vim li cas thiaj muaj mob taub hau zoo li no?
Qhov mob taub hau no pib sai sai tom qab ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li no:
- Thaum hnoos
- Thaum tus khej qhib
- Thaum koj tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg nrov nrov
- Thaum siv zog (piv txwv li, thaum mus chav dej, thaum tsa ib yam khoom hnyav)
- Thaum koj luag nrov nrov
- Thaum quaj
Qhov ua rau mob taub hau tseem ceeb
Qhov tseeb, qhov ua rau mob taub hau thawj zaug tseem tsis tau paub meej. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij xav li no: Thaum peb hnoos, qhov siab hauv peb lub hauv siab thiab lub plab yuav nce ntxiv sai sai. Qhov siab no ncaj qha ua rau qhov siab hauv lub hlwb nce ntxiv. Nws ntseeg tias qhov kev nce siab no yog qhov ua rau mob no.
Cov mob hnyav uas ua rau mob taub hau thib ob
Nov yog qhov uas peb yuav tsum tsom peb lub siab. Mob taub hau theem ob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv lossis lwm yam mob hauv lub hlwb.
- Chiari malformation hom I: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Hais yooj yim, qhov no yog thaum ib feem ntawm lub hlwb, uas nyob tom qab peb lub pob txha taub hau, thawb mus rau hauv qab ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Qhov no yog thaj chaw uas tswj peb lub cev qhov sib npaug.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb
- Txo qhov siab hauv cov kua dej cerebrospinal (CSF) hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum
- Qhov no yog qhov xau CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid leak).
- Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kua dej CSF hauv lub hlwb ntau dhau (hydrocephalus)
- Cerebral aneurysm (cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tsis muaj zog)
- Kev sau ntshav sab nraum cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb (subdural hematoma)
Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi?
Mob taub hau thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab thawj zaug tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub, thiab qhov mob tas li kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, cov mob uas ua rau mob taub hau hnoos zaum ob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev, thiab qee zaum txawm tias ua rau tuag taus . Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj mob taub hau tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj laj thawj, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav kuaj koj thiab nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, qhov mob pib thaum twg, nws mob ntev npaum li cas lawm, thiab nws hnyav npaum li cas.
Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav xaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub seb qhov no puas yog mob taub hau thib ob.
- Ib qho kev ntsuas lub duav (ib qho kev sim kom tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum)
- Ib daim duab CT scan (computed tomography scan)
- Ib qho kev kuaj MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Kev kuaj ntshav
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov mob taub hau no yog dab tsi?
Cov kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm hom mob taub hau.
Kev kho mob rau cov mob taub hau thawj zaug
Feem ntau, hom mob taub hau no yuav ploj mus li ntawm 30 feeb xwb. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mob taub hau no ntau zaus thiab nws nyuaj rau koj ris, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv nws. Piv txwv li:
- Acetazolamide
- Indomethacin
- Propranolol
- Topiramate
Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim rau koj.
Kev kho mob rau mob taub hau theem ob
Hom kev kho mob no tsis yog kho qhov mob taub hau nws tus kheej, tab sis kho qhov mob uas ua rau mob taub hau. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais kom kho qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb.
Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no?
Peb tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg qhov hnoos thiab txham kiag li, puas yog? Tab sis peb tuaj yeem sim tswj cov ua rau mob taub hau tseem ceeb.
- Yog koj hnoos ntau zaus (piv txwv li mob hawb pob, ua xua), mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj ua kom quav mos kom tsis txhob nruj thaum mus chav dej.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb qhov hnoos puas yog ib qho kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob ua cov kev tawm dag zog hnyav xws li tsa cov khoom hnyav.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob taub hau tam sim ntawd uas tshwm sim thaum hnoos, txham, lossis siv zog ua pa hu ua 'cough headache'.
- Muaj ob hom: hom 'thawj', uas tsis muaj kab mob hauv qab, thiab hom 'thib ob', uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm mob hlwb loj heev.
- Hom mob thawj zaug feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, thiab hom mob thib ob feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo.
- Vim tias mob taub hau thib ob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob txaus ntshai, yog tias koj muaj hom mob taub hau no,Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm.
- Cov kev kuaj mob xws li MRI thiab CT tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau mob taub hau yog dab tsi.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus