Nrog rau qhov hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas uas peb tau txais niaj hnub no, koj puas xav tias, "Auj, kuv muaj dab tsi?"? Nws nyuaj rau paub tseeb tias nws yog mob khaub thuas, coronavirus (COVID-19), lossis tus kab mob RSV tshiab no, puas yog? Vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm tag nrho cov no zoo sib xws heev. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob ua pa no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, peb tuaj yeem tau txais lawv txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog ob tus kab mob no, Coronavirus thiab RSV, lawv qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv, thiab peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas los ntawm lawv.
Kab mob Coronavirus thiab RSV yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog ob hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev ua pa, uas yog, thaj chaw xws li lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, thiab lub ntsws.
Coronavirus yog lub npe dav dav rau ib pawg kab mob. Cov kab mob hauv pawg no tau kis rau tib neeg ua ntej lawm. Tus kab mob COVID-19 uas peb txhua tus paub yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus tswv cuab tshiab ntawm tsev neeg coronavirus no, tus kab mob '(SARS-CoV-2)'. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, qee tus neeg yuav kis tau nws. Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau thiab tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Qee tus neeg uas tau txais COVID-19 tuaj yeem tsim tus mob hu ua "Long COVID" . Qhov no txhais tau tias ntau yam tsos mob (xws li qaug zog, ua pa nyuaj) txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau lub hlis tom qab tus kab mob tau ploj ntawm lub cev.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) yog lwm yam kab mob ua pa. Nws yog ib pawg kab mob hu ua '(pneumoviruses)'. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos . Qhov tseeb, yuav luag txhua tus menyuam hauv ntiaj teb tau kis tus kab mob RSV tsawg kawg ib zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau ploj mus, nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua rau qee tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis thiab cov menyuam mos yug ntxov.
Koj paub qhov txawv ntawm ob yam no li cas los ntawm cov tsos mob?
Cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho tib si zoo sib xws heev, yog li nws nyuaj rau qhia qhov twg yog qhov twg los ntawm kev saib cov tsos mob. Tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv me ntsis.
| Cov tsos mob | Feem ntau hauv COVID-19 | Feem ntau hauv RSV |
|---|---|---|
| Cov yam ntxwv sib xws ntawm ob qho tib si | Kub taub hau, hnoos, ntswg ntws, mob caj pas, mob lub cev. | |
| Tsis hnov tsw thiab saj | ✔️ Yog lawm, nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim. | ❌ Tsis yog, feem ntau tsis pom. |
| Ua pa nyuaj (Ua pa nrov nrov) | Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. | ✔️ Yog, nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos . Lub suab nrov nrov los ntawm lub hauv siab. |
| Kev yos hav zoov | Tej zaum yuav muaj. | ✔️ Yog lawm, nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim. |
| Cov menyuam yaus tsis xav noj mov/tsis nyiam ua si | Tej zaum yuav muaj. | ✔️ Yog lawm, nws yog ib qho uas cov menyuam yaus me me feem ntau chim siab thiab tsis kam noj mov. |
Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb hais tias thaum muaj RSV, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus me, hnoos thiab ua pa nrov nrov feem ntau tshwm sim. Qee zaum, cov pa oxygen tuaj yeem poob qis thiab qhov ntawd yuav tsum tau kho.
Yog tias tus kab mob RSV hnyav zuj zus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li 'Bronchiolitis' (mob o ntawm txoj hlab pa me me hauv lub ntsws) thiab 'Pneumonia' (mob ntsws/mob ntsws).
Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws?
Txawm hais tias ob hom kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau leej twg los xij, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj dua.
Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau COVID-19 ntau dua:
- Cov neeg laus dua
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, cov neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv lub cev)
- Cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntev xws li mob ntshav qab zib, mob plawv, thiab mob ntsws
Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau RSV ntau dua muaj xws li:
- Cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis
- Cov menyuam mos uas yug tsis tau sijhawm
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos uas muaj kab mob plawv lossis mob ntsws txij thaum yug los
- Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog
- Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv lossis mob ntsws
Koj paub tseeb li cas tias tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Yog li koj paub tseeb li cas?" Qhov tseeb, tib txoj kev los kuaj mob kom raug yog mus kuaj mob.
Tam sim no muaj kev kuaj mob COVID-19 hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem kuaj tau tag nrho peb yam - COVID, RSV, thiab Influenza (mob khaub thuas) - hauv ib qho kev kuaj mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib tug menyuam mos, ib tug neeg laus, lossis ib tug neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog hauv koj lub tsev. Ces peb thiaj li tiv thaiv tau lawv.
Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob, mloog koj lub ntsws, thiab ua cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no, yog tias tsim nyog:
- Ib daim ntaub so ntswg los yog caj pas
- Kev kuaj ntshav
- Kev X-ray hauv siab
- Ib qho kev kuaj uas ntsuas qib oxygen hauv cov ntshav (Pulse oximetry)
Yuav kho thiab tswj nws li cas?
Feem ntau, ob qho tib si COVID thiab RSV raug kho los ntawm kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab muab kev pab. Qhov no hu ua "kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa."
- So: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tau so txaus.
- Cov kua dej: Haus dej ntau, porridge, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom koj lub cev muaj dej txaus.
- Rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob: Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li paracetamol raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Rau qhov ntswg txhaws: Cov tshuaj ntsev muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
Rau COVID-19, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem muab tau thaum pib muaj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob xwb.
Tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau pom zoo rau RSV.
Nco ntsoov tias, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob viral zoo li no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog muab rau cov kab mob bacterial xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yog tias cov kab mob viral ua rau muaj kab mob bacterial thib ob hauv lub ntsws, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob no?
Lawv hais tias, "Zoo dua los tiv thaiv kab mob dua li raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws." Yog li cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm cov no.
1. Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19 uas tau pom zoo tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob loj zuj zus. Tam sim no kuj muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV. Qhov no raug pom zoo tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Thaum leej niam tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thaum cev xeeb tub, tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav raug tiv thaiv rau ob peb lub hlis thawj zaug.
2. Kev Kho Mob Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Muaj ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb uas muab rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob RSV. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no kom paub ntau ntxiv.
3. Kev Huv Si:
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this, tshwj xeeb yog ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab siv chav dej.
- Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv thaum tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej.
- Tsum tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov muag nrog koj txhais tes.
- Qhia txhua tus neeg hauv tsev kom siv lawv lub luj tshib thaum hnoos lossis txham, yog tias lawv tsis muaj daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Ntxuav cov chaw uas nquag kov (lub qhov rooj, lub txee, cov khoom ua si) nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Txawm hais tias cov mob no feem ntau yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, qee zaum qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
| Cov cim ceeb toom - mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd! | |
|---|---|
Rau txhua tus neeg txawm hnub nyoog li cas los xij:
| Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos:
|
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- COVID-19 thiab RSV yog ob hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa. Vim tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, kev kuaj mob yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub tseeb.
- Tus kab mob RSV tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob no yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tam sim no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ob qho tib si COVID thiab RSV. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob viral. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Ceev faj txog cov cim ceeb toom xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, thiab daim di ncauj xiav. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no , mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus