Lub hlwb yog lub cev uas muaj nqis thiab rhiab heev tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Lub hlwb no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm peb lub pob txha taub hau, uas zoo li lub kaus mom hlau. Tab sis xav txog, yuav ua li cas yog tias ib feem ntawm lub pob txha taub hau no puas tsuaj lossis yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, vim muaj qee qhov xwm txheej loj lossis vim muaj lwm yam kev phais mob hlwb? Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev phais tshwj xeeb hu ua cranioplasty tau ua los kho qhov sib txawv lossis kev puas tsuaj hauv lub pob txha taub hau. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim heev.
Kev phais cranioplasty ua dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev phais no kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj lub taub hau. Qhov no ua tau rau ntau yam. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:
- Rov txuas lub taub hau taub hau: Rov txuas ib daim taub hau taub hau uas tau raug tshem tawm hauv kev phais mob yav dhau los.
- Kho pob txha taub hau tawg: Kho pob txha taub hau tawg lossis pob txha tawg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
- Kev Kho Dua Pob Txha: Qee zaum, yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov duab ntawm pob txha taub hau, qhov kev phais no kuj tseem ua los kho nws.
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yog ua tom qab lwm yam kev phais hlwb (xws li kev phais lub taub hau). Koj tus kws phais yuav piav qhia rau koj seb koj puas xav tau qhov kev phais no thiab thaum twg zoo tshaj plaws los ua.
Yuav tsum tau phais mob li cas?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau ua qhov cranioplasty. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Vim li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Vim yog ib qho kev phais mob yav dhau los | Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li lub hlwb o, ib feem ntawm lub taub hau raug tshem tawm ib ntus kom txo qhov kev nyem. Tom qab ntawd, thaum qhov o poob qis, kev phais no raug ua los kaw qhov sib txawv. |
| Kev Raug Mob Hnyav | Thaum lub taub hau raug puas tsuaj hauv qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev phais no yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov puas tsuaj thiab tiv thaiv lub hlwb. |
| Cov Mob Uas Muaj Txij Thaum Yug Los | Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia menyuam yug los muaj qee yam teeb meem ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov kev phais no kuj siv los kho cov no. |
| Vim Li Cas Thiaj Zoo Nkauj | Qhov no kuj ua los kho qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov duab ntawm lub pob txha taub hau. |
Puas yog cranioplasty yog kev phais loj?
Yog, qhov no suav hais tias yog kev phais loj . Qhov laj thawj yog vim tias qhov kev phais no tau ua nyob ze rau lub hlwb, uas yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, muaj qee qib kev pheej hmoo. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ntshai, cov kws phais neeg txawj thiab cov pab pawg kho mob uas muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb ua qhov kev phais no kom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Koj npaj li cas ua ntej phais?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npaj zoo ua ntej phais.
1. Teem caij mus ntsib kws kho mob: Koj tus kws phais yuav nrog koj tham, sau koj cov keeb kwm mob tag nrho, thiab kuaj lub cev.
2. Kev kuaj mob: Ua ntej phais mob, koj yuav raug kuaj ntau zaus kom paub meej tias koj muaj mob dab tsi.
- Kev kuaj ntshav
- X-ray
- Kev kuaj MRI
- Kev kuaj CT
3. Ceev faj nrog cov tshuaj: Yog tias koj noj qee yam tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib ntus ua ntej phais. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis txhob pib lossis tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug qhia kom pib noj cov tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
4. Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv, koj yuav tsum tsum lossis txo koj cov kev haus tsawg kawg yog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej phais, vim tias cov kev coj ua no tuaj yeem ncua kev rov zoo tom qab phais.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Thaum hnub phais mob, koj yuav raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist ua ntej, uas yuav muab tshuaj rau koj kom pab koj tsaug zog zoo thoob plaws hauv txoj kev phais mob, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi.
Tom qab ntawd pab pawg phais:
- Muab ib feem plaub ntawm qhov chaw phais tshem tawm thiab ntxuav daim tawv nqaij kom huv si.
- Yuav muaj ib qho kev phais rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tau phais ua ntej lawm, feem ntau qhov kev phais tshiab yuav ua raws li txoj kab ib yam li qhov kev phais qub.
- Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg raug sib cais ua tib zoo, qhia txog qhov ntawm lub pob txha taub hau uas yuav tsum tau kho.
- Tom ntej no, cov khoom siv uas tau xaiv ua ntej (implant) raug muab tso rau hauv qhov sib txawv lossis thaj chaw puas tsuaj ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thiab kho kom ruaj khov. Nws tau ruaj ntseg nrog cov phaj titanium thiab cov ntsia hlau kom tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob txav mus los thiab kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev haum zoo.
- Thaum kawg, cov leeg thiab cov ntaub so ntswg raug coj rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw thiab qhov txiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug xaws.
Feem ntau qhov kev phais mob no yuav siv sijhawm li peb teev, tab sis lub sijhawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb yuav kho qhov twg.
Cov ntaub ntawv twg siv los ua lub pob txha taub hau?
Muaj ntau hom khoom siv sib txawv siv los kho lub taub hau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws.
| Hom khoom siv | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ib feem ntawm koj lub taub hau | Qhov ntawm lub pob txha taub hau uas tau raug tshem tawm hauv kev phais mob yav dhau los tab tom raug khaws cia thiab siv dua. |
| Lwm pob txha hauv lub cev (Pob txha graft) | Ib daim pob txha uas muab los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li tus tav, yog siv. |
| Cov khoom siv hluavtaws | Cov khoom siv dag zoo li pob txha (piv txwv li, calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite) raug siv. |
| Hlau | Ib lub mesh lossis phaj ua los ntawm titanium hlau yog siv. |
| Kev cog hniav uas kho raws li koj xav tau | Siv CT scan, ib qho tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm kev cog hniav (piv txwv li PEEK - Polyetheretherketone, PMMA - Polymethyl methacrylate) raug siv los haum qhov sib txawv hauv koj lub pob txha taub hau. |
Kev rov zoo thiab kev ceev faj tom qab phais
Tom qab phais tas, feem ntau koj yuav raug saib xyuas hauv chav saib xyuas li ib hnub, qhov chaw uas koj tus mob yuav raug saib xyuas ze. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, koj yuav raug xa mus rau chav kho mob ib txwm. Feem ntau koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob li 5 hnub.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav mob taub hau lossis mob tom qab phais. Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj rau qhov no. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsa koj lub taub hau me ntsis nrog cov hauv ncoo thaum koj so.
Ua ntej koj mus tsev, koj yuav tau kuaj dua ib zaug ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam zoo lawm. Tom qab koj mus tsev lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau so kom txaus thiab tsis txhob ua tej yam hnyav. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob tso cai rau koj. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ib mus rau peb lub hlis kom zoo tag nrho.
Cov xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob
Saib xyuas cov tsos mob no thaum koj nyob hauv tsev tom qab phais. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub tam sim ntawd.
- Mob taub hau hnyav, tsis tu ncua
- Ua npaws
- Kev o ntawm qhov chaw phais
- Ib cov kua dej ntws los ntawm qhov txiav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj muaj qaug dab peg lossis qhia tias koj muaj mob stroke (piv txwv li, qhov ncauj poob qis, caj npab lossis ceg tsis muaj zog, hais lus tsis tau zoo), hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cranioplasty yog ib qho kev phais loj uas kho qhov puas tsuaj lossis qhov sib txawv hauv lub taub hau, rov qab kho qhov kev tiv thaiv uas koj lub hlwb xav tau.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia (tshuaj, haus luam yeeb/cawv) ua ntej phais kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Yuav siv sijhawm los kho tom qab phais mob. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau so kom txaus thiab tsis txhob ua tej yam hnyav.
- Saib xyuas cov cim ceeb toom xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau hnyav, thiab o ntawm qhov chaw phais. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus