Qee zaum thaum koj mob pob qij txha hnyav heev, mob hawb pob zuj zus tuaj, lossis ua xua hnyav heev, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom txhaj tshuaj, puas yog? Ib yam tshuaj uas siv ntau thiab tseem ceeb heev uas muab rau lub sijhawm zoo li no yog dexamethasone. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws kom zoo . Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis hnub no.
Dexamethasone yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, dexamethasone yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua corticosteroids . Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo qhov o ntawm lub cev, uas txhais tau tias o, liab, thiab mob. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj siv cov tshuaj no los kho ntau yam kab mob.
Nov yog qee qhov kev siv tshuaj no feem ntau:
- Tswj cov mob o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, ntsws, thiab lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub cev.
- Thaum mob hawb pob hnyav zuj zus.
- Tswj cov kev ua xua hnyav.
- Rau cov kab mob sib koom ua ke xws li mob pob qij txha .
- Rau qee yam kab mob ntshav.
- Rau cov kab mob ntawm cov qog adrenal.
Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj no rau lwm yam mob uas tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj dexamethasone, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum piav qhia txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kab mob lossis tej yam mob hauv qab no:
- Cov kab mob tam sim no: Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob sib kis xws li mob qaib ntxhw, qhua pias, mob herpes, lossis mob ntsws.
- Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce siab.
- Ntshav Siab Los Yog Kab Mob Plawv: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob plawv los yog tau muaj mob plawv nres yav dhau los.
- Kab mob raum lossis siab: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum lossis siab.
- Teeb meem plab lossis hnyuv: Cov mob zoo li mob qog hauv plab.
- Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb: Yog tias koj muaj mob hlwb xws li kev nyuaj siab.
- Lwm yam mob: Mob pob txha tawg (glaucoma), pob txha tsis muaj zog (osteoporosis), mob leeg tsis muaj zog (myasthenia gravis), qaug dab peg, lossis teeb meem thyroid.
- Kev ua xua:Yog tias koj ua xua rau dexamethasone lossis lwm yam corticosteroids, lossis rau lactose (qab zib mis), lwm yam tshuaj, lossis lwm yam khoom noj.
- Cev Xeeb Tub los yog pub niam mis rau menyuam: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, los yog yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam.
Kev muab cov ntaub ntawv no kom raug yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tus kws kho mob kho koj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Koj noj cov tshuaj no li cas?
Dexamethasone yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas feem ntau yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob (kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum) hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Nws tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus tsev thiab txhaj tshuaj.
Nyob ntawm seb tus mob zoo li cas, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab tau rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab no:
- mus rau hauv ib lub leeg
- Mus rau hauv ib txoj hlab ntsha
- Mus rau hauv ib qho sib koom ua ke
- Mus rau hauv qhov txhab
Tseem Ceeb: Yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov tshuaj no raug sau rau koj tus menyuam, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kom zoo zoo.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Qhov no yog muab rau hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau lossis muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj, vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog dexamethasone thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv lossis hloov pauv txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj.
| Hom tshuaj | Kev piav qhia thiab piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob noj | Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob |
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob | Aspirin thiab lwm yam tshuaj NSAID mob (piv txwv li Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib | Cov tshuaj insulin thiab lwm yam tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib |
| Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias | Warfarin |
| Cov tshuaj rau tus mob qaug dab peg | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal | Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Erythromycin, Ketoconazole, Rifampicin. |
| Lwm yam | Digoxin, Diuretics, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Yug Me Nyuam, Thalidomide |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav qaug zog me ntsis thaum noj cov tshuaj no, yog li ntawd, ceev faj tshwj xeeb kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob: Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, lossis mob caj pas. Sim nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob.
- Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau hloov koj cov zaub mov noj lossis noj tshuaj ntshav qab zib, yog tias tsim nyog.
- Kev Noj Haus: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj txo cov ntsev hauv koj cov zaub mov noj, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd.
- Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias koj yuav muaj kev phais mob lossis kev phais hniav yav tom ntej, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob tias koj tau noj dexamethasone hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los.
- Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kho Mob: Yog tias koj noj tshuaj steroid ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav daim npav kho mob lossis lub kauj tes uas qhia qhov ntawd.
Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, dexamethasone tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Qee qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob me me.
| Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Teeb meem plab | Ntshav hauv cov quav los yog cov quav dub uas muaj cov kua nplaum, mob plab heev. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb | Tsis nyob twj ywm, ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab heev, pom kev tsis tseeb. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab | Nqhis dej ntau dua li qub, tshaib plab, tso zis ntau zaus, qaug zog heev, pom kev tsis meej. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Kev pom kev hloov pauv, mob qhov muag, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, pob luj taws lossis ko taw o, cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho, mob ntshav tsis zoo li qub. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj) | |
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Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Dexamethasone yog ib hom tshuaj corticosteroid muaj zog siv los tswj kev o thiab kev ua xua hauv lub cev.
- Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob uas koj muaj thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Vim tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav qaug zog thaum noj cov tshuaj no, ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas.
- Vim tias cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab, saib xyuas lawv tsis tu ncua raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais.
- Tsis txhob tsum kev kho mob steroid ntev sai sai yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
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Ntxiv koj cov lus