Xav txog seb puas muaj pob liab liab ntawm koj lub cev uas pib khaus, lossis txham thiab ntswg ntws... Thaum muaj kev ua xua zoo li no los rau hauv siab, feem ntau ntawm peb xav txog tshuaj antihistamine , puas yog? Tab sis koj puas paub tias cov tshuaj antihistamine no tsis zoo ib yam, lawv tuaj yeem ua ob tiam neeg, thiab lawv cov kev ua thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim txawv? Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev yooj yim.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov tshuaj antihistamines?
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum ib yam dab tsi uas peb tsis nyiam, uas yog, ib yam khoom ua xua, nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, qee cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua 'histamine.' Qhov no zoo li lub tswb ceeb toom uas nrov thaum ib tug yeeb ncuab tab tom los txog lub tebchaws.
Cov tshuaj histamine no yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau yam kev tsis xis nyob uas peb ntsib thaum muaj kev ua xua.
- Khaus thiab khaus
- Qhov ntswg ntws thiab qhov ntswg txhaws
- Qhov muag khaus thiab liab
- Ntsws tas li
- Qee zaum xeev siab thiab ntuav
Yog li, cov tshuaj hu ua antihistamines ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua histamine. Qhov ntawd zoo li 'ua kom lub tswb nrov'. Qhov no tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
Cov tshuaj antihistamines qub thiab tshiab
Cov tshuaj Antihistamines muaj ob tiam neeg tseem ceeb: tiam neeg thawj thiab tiam neeg thib ob. Cia peb saib qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob hom tshuaj no.
| Tus cwj pwm | Thawj tiam (cov qub) | Tiam thib ob (cov hom tshiab) |
|---|---|---|
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Ntau dhau. Ua rau kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog. | Tsis tshua muaj tshuaj loog los yog tsis muaj tshuaj loog (Tsis yog tshuaj loog). |
| Cov nyhuv rau lub hlwb | Nws yooj yim hla dhau cov ntshav-lub hlwb thaiv thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb. | Nws tsis tshua hla dhau cov ntshav-lub hlwb barrier. |
| Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm | Feem ntau nws kav ntev li ib ntus xwb, li ntawm 4-6 teev. Koj yuav tsum noj nws ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. | Feem ntau nws kav li 24 teev. Tsuas yog noj ib zaug ib hnub xwb ces txaus lawm. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim | Qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov muag qhuav, pom kev tsis meej, raws plab, thiab tso zis nyuaj yog qhov tshwm sim. | Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. |
Cov Tshuaj Antihistamines Thawj Tiam
Cov no yog thawj hom tshuaj antihistamines uas peb txhua tus paub zoo. Cov tshuaj Chlorpheniramine uas nrov heev hauv peb lub tebchaws, uas yog, cov tshuaj uas koj paub tias yog 'Piriton', yog ib feem ntawm pawg no.
Cov tshuaj no mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav thiab yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj ua rau koj tsaug zog heev thiab kiv taub hau thaum koj noj lawv. Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob yuav siv qhov kev tsaug zog no los sau cov tshuaj no rau cov mob xws li khaus uas ua rau koj tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj.
Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm saum qhov siab, lossis siv tshuab thaum noj hom tshuaj no.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb:
- Kev tsaug zog heev thiab qeeb qeeb
- Qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Mob taub hau
- Kab mob cem quav
- Nyuaj siab tso zis
Cov Tshuaj Antihistamines Tiam Thib Ob
Cov no yog cov tshuaj antihistamines tshiab dua, uas tau tsim tawm tom qab xyoo 1980. Lawv tau tsim los kom tsis txhob ua rau tsaug zog lossis tsis ua rau tsaug zog, txhais tau tias lawv tsis ua rau tsaug zog.
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem noj cov no txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thiab txuas ntxiv koj txoj haujlwm. Lawv kuj muaj tsawg heev cov kev mob tshwm sim. Lawv yooj yim heev rau siv vim tias lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug ib hnub.
Piv txwv li siv ntau:
- Cetirizine
- Loratadine
- Fexofenadine
- Desloratadine
Txawm hais tias cov no muaj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim dua li thawj tiam neeg, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me xws li mob taub hau thiab mob plab.
Yog li ntawd, kuv yuav tsum xaiv hom twg?
Nov yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov lus teb yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej seb tshuaj antihistamine twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg (GP) lossis tus kws tshwj xeeb.
Qhov laj thawj yog tias cov tshuaj zoo rau koj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav txog ntau yam, xws li koj cov tsos mob, koj lub hnub nyoog, lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab lwm yam mob uas koj muaj (piv txwv li, mob hawb pob, mob glaucoma, mob plawv).
| Cov neeg uas yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog thawj tiam (tsaug zog) antihistamines | |
|---|---|
| Cov neeg uas muaj mob glaucoma | Cov txiv neej uas muaj teeb meem tso zis vim yog prostate loj hlob |
| Cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob lossis lwm yam kab mob ntsws | Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv lossis ntshav siab |
| Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob thyroid | Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus (tsis muaj lus qhia kho mob) |
Xav txog kev nyab xeeb thiab.
- Tsis txhob noj ob hom tshuaj antihistamines ua ke yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj tshuaj twg.
- Nyeem daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj noj kom zoo thiab noj raws li qhov tau teem tseg xwb.
- Tsis txhob khaws cov tshuaj hauv chav dej. Cov dej noo thiab cua sov nyob ntawd yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Khaws cia rau qhov chaw txias, qhuav, kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus .
- Yog tias ib tug neeg noj tshuaj ntau dhau, tam sim ntawd coj lawv mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsim nyogTau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm xov tooj los ntawm Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National.
Cov tshuaj Antihistamines yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mob ua xua, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv lawv kom raug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj Antihistamines ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov haujlwm ntawm histamine, uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
- Cov hom kab mob thawj tiam (laus dua) ua rau tsaug zog heev, thaum cov hom kab mob tiam thib ob (tshiab dua) ua rau tsaug zog me ntsis xwb.
- Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub seb hom tshuaj antihistamine twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam kab mob (xws li glaucoma, kab mob plawv, hawb pob) lossis yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis ua ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum noj tshuaj antihistamine uas ua rau tsaug zog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus