Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel) uas tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, hnoos qhuav, Hib, thiab polio!

Thaum nws los txog rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, puas yog? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no pab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob loj uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kis tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tseem yau. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, hnoos qhuav, Haemophilus influenzae hom b, thiab polio. Hauv kev hais yooj yim, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob hauv ib koob tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no (DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel) yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ke . Qhov no txhais tau tias ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib zaug xwb yuav tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob. Nws muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Kab mob Diphtheria Toxoid: Kab mob Diphtheria yog ib qho kab mob loj heev ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ntswg, qee zaum ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
• Kab mob Tetanus Toxoid: Kab mob Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov qhov txhab, ua rau cov leeg nqaij ntswj thiab co.
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Pertussis Acellular: Pertussis yog ib yam kab mob ua pa uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev rau cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev hnoos tas li.
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Haemophilus influenzae hom b Conjugate: Tus kab mob no (Hib) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob hlwb thiab mob ntsws.
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Poliovirus Uas Tsis Muaj Zog (IPV): Kab mob Polio yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li tuag tes tuag taw.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai no thiab pab kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog lub npe lag luam '(Pentacel)'. Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav hu nws los ntawm lwm lub npe.

Ua ntej kuv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kuv yuav tsum qhia dab tsi rau pab neeg kho mob?

Ua ntej koj muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob txog qee yam tseem ceeb. Vim tias qee zaum, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb lossis tej zaum yuav tsum ncua kev txhaj tshuaj. Nov yog qee yam uas koj yuav tsum paub:

• Kev Mob Ntshav: Yog tias tus menyuam muaj kab mob uas ua rau cov ntshav tsis khov yooj yim, xws li hemophilia.
• Kub taub hau los yog muaj kab mob: Yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau los yog muaj lwm yam kab mob rau hnub uas lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Mob khaub thuas me ntsis feem ntau tsis yog teeb meem, tab sis yog tias lawv kub taub hau tas li, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
• Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: Yog tias tus menyuam muaj kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, lossis yog tias nws noj cov tshuaj no.
• Cov kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb: Yog tias tus menyuam tau muaj kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb yav dhau los.
• Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv lossis kho cov ntshav txhaws:Yog tias tus me nyuam siv cov tshuaj no.
• Qaug dab peg: Yog tias tus me nyuam tau muaj mob qaug dab peg ua ntej.
• Kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no lossis lwm yam:
• Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, xws li mob qhua pias, mob qog, mob hnoos qhuav, (Hib) lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio.
• Yog koj ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj, xws li `(Neomycin)`, `(Polymyxin B)`, `(Albumin)`, `(Polysorbate 80)`.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev rau cov khoom noj, cov xim zas, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives.
• Cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam vim tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias nws raug muab rau ib tus neeg laus hauv txhua txoj kev.
• Kev Pub Niam Mis: Qhov no kuj yog qhov tseeb, vim qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau menyuam yaus, tsis tas yuav qhia meej rau leej niam txog kev pub niam mis.

Qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog tej yam no yuav pab lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws li txoj kev tsim nyog thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau koj li cas?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Nws yog muab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob, lossis chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob.

Ua ntej txhua zaus uas koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tau txais Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob . Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Nyeem daim ntawv no kom zoo txhua zaus. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav raug hloov kho tshiab txhua lub sijhawm.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li 6 lub lis piam rau qee lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam kev ceev faj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txog lub sijhawm tseeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam.

Yog tias koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug nce ntxiv? (Overdose)

Qhov no feem ntau tsis yog li ntawd, vim tias tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv qhov koob tshuaj kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias qhov no tau tshwm sim, coj koj tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw tswj tshuaj lom ze tshaj plaws lossis chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd.

Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsuas yog rau koj tus menyuam xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau raws sijhawm teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom teem sijhawm dua.

Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cuam tshuam dab tsi nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no? (Kev sib cuam tshuam)

Muaj qee cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo lossis ua rau muaj teeb meem lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj tus menyuam noj, xws li:

• Cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li `(Adalimumab)`, `(Anakinra)`, `(Infliximab)`, `(Rilonacept)`.
• Cov tshuaj siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav.
• Cov tshuaj steroid: Piv txwv li, Prednisone lossis Cortisone.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj (tshuaj uas tau sau ntawv kom noj lossis tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv qhia tshuaj), cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj noj uas koj tus menyuam noj. Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj leej twg hauv koj lub tsev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv cov tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai (vim tias cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam).

Yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob hnyav, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav tsis muab kev tiv thaiv 100% rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tiv thaiv uas nws muab yog siab heev.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv. Qee qhov no yog me me thiab yuav ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Tab sis qee qhov yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kev ua xua: tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus lossis ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig.
• Teeb meem ua pa.
• Kub taub hau tshaj 103 degrees Fahrenheit (103°F): (kwv yees li 39.4°C).
• Quaj tsis tu ncua li 3 teev lossis ntau dua.
• Qaug dab peg.
• Xav tias tsis muaj zog lossis nkees txawv txawv.

Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob (tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau mob):

• Mob nqaij ntuag, mob, o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Koj tuaj yeem muab dej khov rau.
• Quaj/nyuaj siab heev.
• Tsis qab los noj mov.
• Kub taub hau qis.
• Pw tsaug zog.
• Ntuav.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim rau FDA (muaj cov lej xov tooj thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev ua li ntawd, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej).

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no khaws cia rau qhov twg? (Cia)

Koj yuav tsis raug tso cai coj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no mus tsev. Nws tsuas yog yuav muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, tsev muag tshuaj, chaw ua haujlwm kws kho mob, lossis lwm qhov chaw kho mob xwb. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas nws yuav khaws cia kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws.

Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb: Tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv luv luv xwb. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis qhia txog txhua yam. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, nug koj tus kws kho mob, kws muag tshuaj, lossis lwm tus kws kho mob.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob `(DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)` no tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm tsib yam kab mob loj: mob diphtheria, mob tetanus, mob hnoos qhuav, mob Hib, thiab mob polio.
• Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob txog tus menyuam tej mob (tshwj xeeb yog ua xua, kub taub hau, mob ntshav, mob hlwb) thiab cov tshuaj uas nws noj.
• Tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv cov leeg.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm thiab tsis txhob hla dhau.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me (kub taub hau, mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj tej yam tsis zoo loj heev (ua pa nyuaj, kub taub hau heev, qaug dab peg), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog kev nqis peev zoo rau yav tom ntej noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Nco ntsoov sau cov hnub uas koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau ntawm daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj tus menyuam thiab nco ntsoov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom ntej raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav pab tau koj.

Kab mob qhua pias, hnoos qeev, Hib, mob polio, DTaP-IPV-Hib, Pentacel, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawb nqa, cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob