Koj puas tau sawv thaum sawv ntxov nrog lub hauv ncoo ntub? Los yog koj puas tau ntshai thaum koj pom koj tus menyuam yaus ntuav txhua lub sijhawm? Qhov no yog qhov kev paub uas ntau tus neeg feem ntau ntsib. Qee zaum qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, tab sis qee zaum nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txhawj txog nws me ntsis. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov mob no hu ua ntuav.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib seb qhov kev lim dej qaub ncaug no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov ntuav yog qhov uas cov qaub ncaug ntws tawm hauv qhov ncauj yam tsis muaj kev txwv, txawm tias peb tsis paub txog qhov ntawd los xij. Txawm hais tias peb hu qhov no ua ptyalism lossis sialorrhea, hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub peb siv lo lus 'qaug dej qaug'.
Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem loj. Nws yog ib qho uas cov menyuam mos feem ntau ntuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog li ob xyoos. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawd, lawv tseem tsis tau kawm tswj cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lawv lub qhov ncauj kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus thaum cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv thaum cov hniav tawm. Nws kuj yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau peb feem ntau ntuav thaum peb pw tsaug zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob neurological xws li cerebral palsy lossis Parkinson's disease, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj kev qaub ncaug?
Tsis yog muaj ib qho ua rau muaj kev qaub ncaug xwb, tab sis muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov no. Txhua yam uas ua rau nyuaj nqos, cuam tshuam rau kev tswj cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov ncauj, lossis ua rau cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov no. Cia peb saib cov ua rau tseem ceeb.
| Vim li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Hnub nyoog | Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus txog li 2 xyoos. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj 3-6 lub hlis thiab thaum cov hniav tawm, cov qaub ncaug tuaj yeem nce siab tshaj plaws. |
| Kev noj haus | Cov khoom noj uas muaj kua qaub xws li txiv qaub thiab txiv kab ntxwv thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj suab thaj ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv. |
| Kev Mob Hlwb | Cov mob xws li mob stroke, mob cerebral palsy, mob Parkinson's, mob Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), mob Multiple Sclerosis (MS), mob Down Syndrome, thiab mob Autism tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog hauv kev nqos thiab cov leeg nqaij tswj lub qhov ncauj. |
| Kev kis kab mob | Cov mob xws li mob caj pas strep, mononucleosis, mob sinus, tonsillitis, thiab peritonsillar abscess, uas yog kev kis kab mob ntawm tonsils uas kis mus rau caj dab thiab hauv siab, tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau nqos thiab ntuav. |
| Lwm yam mob nkeeg | Kev ua xua, GERD (kev rov qab ua kua qaub hauv plab), cov adenoids o, xeev siab thaum cev xeeb tub, qee yam tshuaj, kab lossis nab tom, thiab tshuaj tua kab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qaub ncaug. |
Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias qhov qaub ncaug yog vim noj cov tshuaj lom xws li tshuaj tua kab, coj tus neeg mob mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais cov lus qhia ntxiv.
Vim li cas koj thiaj ntuav thaum pw tsaug zog?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Qee zaum qhov ua rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw koj pw. Xav txog nws, yog tias koj pw ntawm koj nraub qaum (nrog koj lub taub hau tsa), lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ua rau cov qaub ncaug nyob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Tab sis yog tias koj pw ntawm koj ib sab lossis pw ntawm koj lub plab, muaj feem ntau dua uas cov qaub ncaug yuav tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
Tiam sis ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem: Txawm tias koj yog ib tus neeg uas pw ntawm koj ib sab txhua hnub, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib ntuav, nws yuav yog vim muaj kev ua xua, kev kis kab mob, lossis lwm yam mob, xws li kua qaub ncaug rov qab los.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob rau qhov ntuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua txhua lub sijhawm. Cov mob ib txwm muaj, xws li cov uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, tsis tas yuav kho thiab yuav zoo li qub mus tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev lossis cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej txhua hnub lossis kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab pom zoo kom kho.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob:
- Cov Tshuaj: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj xws li Scopolamine thiab Glycopyrrolate uas pab txo cov qaub ncaug tsim tawm.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj Botulinum toxin (Botox®): Cov tshuaj txhaj no muab tau rau cov qog qaub ncaug kom txo cov qaub ncaug ntws.
- Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev: Kev tawm dag zog kho mob lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj muaj zog thiab pab tswj kev nqos.
- Cov khoom siv hauv qhov ncauj: Qee zaum, yuav pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb los pab daim di ncauj kaw kom zoo thaum nqos.
- Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, kev phais mob yuav raug suav hais tias yog qhov kev xaiv kawg. Qhov no suav nrog kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug lossis hloov cov kav dej qaub ncaug mus rau tom qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
- Kev kho mob hluav taws xob: Qhov no feem ntau siv rau cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab yog qhov kawg.
Puas muaj tej yam uas koj ua tau hauv tsev?
Yog, muaj ob peb yam me me.
Rau cov menyuam yaus uas ntuav thaum cov hniav tawm, nws yuav pab tau yog tias muab ib yam dab tsi txias rau lawv zom, xws li dej khov nab kuab . Rau cov neeg laus uas ntuav ntau zaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj qaub (xws li txiv qaub thiab txiv kab ntxwv) thiab cov khoom noj qab zib , vim tias cov no ua rau cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv.
Yog tias tsis kho ces yuav ua li cas?
Txawm hais tias cov qaub ncaug ib txwm tsis yog teeb meem, qhov mob hnyav thiab kav ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob tawg ntawm ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj (Angular Cheilitis) . Qhov txaus ntshai dua, qee zaum mob hnyav, cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau tuaj yeem mus rau lub ntsws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai xws li mob ntsws .
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias qhov no yog teeb meem, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog qhov no?
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, kev ntuav yog ib feem ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas loj hlob tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom tias koj pib ntuav tam sim ntawd, lossis koj pib ntuav ntau dhau , nws yuav yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Nco ntsoov tias, qee zaum qhov ntuav tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj cov cim ceeb toom, lossis yog tias koj xav tias qhov mob no cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej, tsis txhob yig mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov ua rau thiab pom zoo rau kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau cov menyuam mos uas yuav ntuav kom txog thaum lawv muaj li ob xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv cov hniav tawm.
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev ntuav thaum pw tsaug zog yog pw ntawm koj ib sab lossis plab.
- Yog tias koj pib qaub ncaug sai sai lossis ntau dhau, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob, kev ua xua, lossis lwm yam mob hlwb.
- Yog tias koj hnov qhov tawg ntawm ces kaum ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj lossis lwm yam tsis xis nyob vim yog salivation, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj cov qaub ncaug yog vim noj ib yam dab tsi zoo li tshuaj tua kab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus