Xav txog koj tus me nyuam ua si thiab mam li pib tshee hnyo, nws lub qhov muag qhib dav, nws lub cev tag nrho tawv ... Lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum koj kov nws lub cev, nws zoo li hluav taws. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws kub taub hau. Ua ib tug niam lossis txiv, qhov kev ntshai uas koj hnov thaum koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no yog qhov tsis piav qhia. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "febrile seizure" lossis, hauv cov lus kho mob, febrile seizure . Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov pom txaus ntshai heev, qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm, nws tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam mus sij hawm ntev. Yog li, cia peb tsis txhob ntshai thiab paub txog qhov no.
Vim li cas cov mob qaug dab peg no thiaj tshwm sim?
Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau paub tseeb 100% tias yog vim li cas qhov no thiaj ua rau muaj qhov no. Tiam sis feem ntau ntseeg tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam lub cev kub siab tshaj 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). Qee zaum, es tsis yog qhov kub nws tus kheej, qhov kub nce sai sai (kub nce siab) tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov niam txiv yuav tsis paub tias lawv tus menyuam kub taub hau. Lawv tsuas paub tias lawv tus menyuam kub taub hau thaum lawv kov lawv lub cev tom qab muaj qhov qaug dab peg tam sim ntawd.
Cov menyuam yaus twg yuav muaj feem mob qaug dab peg thaum kub taub hau tshaj?
Feem ntau tus mob no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 3 lub hlis thiab 6 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 12 thiab 18 lub hlis . Rau feem ntau cov menyuam yaus, tus mob no yuav ploj mus thaum lawv muaj li ntawm 6 xyoos.
Thiab muaj ob peb yam ntxiv:
- Keeb Kwm Tsev Neeg: Yog tias muaj lwm tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, txawm tias koj, koj tus khub, lossis lwm tus menyuam, tau muaj mob qaug dab peg thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj feem yuav mob qaug dab peg ntau dua.
- Zaum Ob: Yog tias ib tug me nyuam tau muaj mob qaug dab peg ib zaug lawm, ces yuav muaj feem ntau dua.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus mob qaug dab peg febrile yog dab tsi?
Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no. Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi.
| Yam ntxwv | Mob qaug dab peg yooj yim | Mob qaug dab peg hnyav heev |
|---|---|---|
| Lub Sijhawm | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Feem ntau nws yuav kav ntev li ib feeb lossis ob feeb xwb. Tiam sis qee zaum nws yuav kav ntev txog li 15 feeb. | Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Kav ntev tshaj 15 feeb. |
| Cov nyhuv rau lub cev | Tag nrho lub cev qaug dab peg ib zaug (mob qaug dab peg ib sab). | Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li, ib sab caj npab lossis ceg) thiaj li yuav raug mob. |
| Zaus | Nws yuav tsis rov tshwm sim dua hauv 24 teev. | Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv 24 teev. |
| Tom qab qhov kev ntes | Tus me nyuam yuav xav tias tsaug zog, chim siab, lossis tsis meej pem rau ob peb teev. | Tom qab qaug dab peg, sab caj npab lossis ceg ntawm sab uas raug mob ntawm lub cev yuav hnov tias loog ib pliag. |
Kab mob qaug dab peg uas muaj kub taub hau heev yog ib yam mob uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv me ntsis. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab kuaj xyuas tus menyuam ntxiv. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav, kev luam theej duab ('imaging'), kev kuaj xyuas cov kua dej nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb ('spinal tap'), lossis txawm tias kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau kev kho mob.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau kub taub hau?
Yuav kom ib tug me nyuam muaj mob qaug dab peg, lawv yuav tsum tau kub taub hau ua ntej. Muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov me nyuam yaus kub taub hau.
1. Kev kis kab mob: Kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial lossis viral tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau. Roseola ( kuj tseem hu ua tus kab mob thib rau) yog tus kab mob viral uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau sai sai, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg.
2. Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Cov menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem kub taub hau tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR rau mob qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau ntawm 8 thiab 14 hnub tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj.
Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj qaug dab peg?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam txoj kev nyab xeeb uas koj tsis txhob ntshai lub sijhawm no, tab sis ua sai sai thiab ua kom raug.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob twj ywm . Tsuas yog tias koj nyob twj ywm koj thiaj li pab tau koj tus menyuam.
Nov yog qhov tseeb yuav ua li cas ua cov no.
| ✔️ Tej yam yuav tsum ua | ❌ Yuav tsum tsis txhob ua dab tsi |
|---|---|
| Coj tus me nyuam tawm ntawm lub txaj lossis lub rooj zaum thiab kom lawv pw rau ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb (piv txwv li hauv pem teb). Qhov no yuav txo qhov muaj feem yuav ntog. | Tsis txhob muab dab tsi rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj (tsis txhob muab diav, yuam sij, lossis ntiv tes). |
| Tig tus me nyuam rov qab tam sim ntawd. Ua li no, cov qaub ncaug lossis cov ntuav uas sib sau ua ke hauv qhov ncauj yuav tsis daig rau hauv txoj hlab pa. | Tsis txhob tuav lossis khi koj tus menyuam nruj nreem kom tsis txhob qaug dab peg. |
Tom qab tus mob qaug dab peg tsis ua haujlwm lawm, yog tias tus menyuam ua pa tau zoo li qub thiab ruaj khov, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau kub taub hau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qee yam zoo li no tshwm sim rau tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom tshem tawm qhov kev kis kab mob txaus ntshai xws li mob hlwb.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum coj kuv tus menyuam mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU)?
Muaj tej lub sij hawm uas tsis zoo nyob hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Los yog hu rau 1990 lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Yog tias qaug dab peg kav ntev tshaj 5 feeb.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam ua pa nyuaj los yog tig xiav .
- Yog tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub cev tshee hnyo xwb (ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qaug dab peg ntau yam).
- Yog tias tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm tsis zoo txawm tias tom qab ntau tshaj ib teev tom qab qhov qaug dab peg tsis ua li cas.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam zoo li lub cev qhuav dej (qhov ncauj thiab daim di ncauj qhuav, qhov muag poob qis, tso zis tsawg dua).
- Yog tias muaj kev qaug dab peg dua hauv 24 teev .
Qhov no puas yuav tshwm sim dua? Puas muaj kev kho mob?
Kwv yees li ntawm 30% txog 35% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau muaj mob qaug dab peg los ntawm kev kub taub hau yuav muaj dua ib zaug ntxiv hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos tom ntej. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 15 lub hlis thaum lawv thawj zaug muaj mob qaug dab peg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua zaus uas tus menyuam kub taub hau, lawv yuav muaj mob qaug dab peg.
Feem ntau, qhov qaug dab peg yooj yim uas muaj kub taub hau tsis tas yuav kho mob ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov qaug dab peg nyuaj lossis tshwm sim ntau zaus, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj los tswj qhov qaug dab peg. Qee zaum, yog tias qhov qaug dab peg kav ntev dua 5 feeb, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj "Diazepam" gel los ntawm qhov quav kom tiv thaiv nws. Tab sis nco ntsoov, txawm tias muab tshuaj zoo li no los xij, koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Puas yog kuv tus menyuam yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem vim yog mob qaug dab peg?
Qhov no yog qhov kev ntshai loj tshaj plaws hauv txhua tus niam txiv lub siab.
Ib qho qaug dab peg yooj yim los ntawm kev kub taub hau yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam, thiab nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub peev xwm kawm lossis kev txawj ntse.
Mob qaug dab peg tsis yog ib yam mob hu ua qaug dab peg. Mob qaug dab peg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob lossis ntau dua qhov qaug dab peg yam tsis muaj kub taub hau. Ib tug menyuam uas tau muaj mob qaug dab peg muaj qhov pheej hmoo me me (kwv yees li 2%) ntawm kev mob qaug dab peg tom qab hauv lub neej. Qhov no txhais tau tias 98% ntawm cov menyuam yuav tsis muaj teeb meem no.
Yog li ntawd, tom qab muaj mob qaug dab peg me me, koj tus menyuam yuav loj hlob zoo li qub. Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Txawm hais tias qhov qaug dab peg thaum kub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev, feem ntau nws tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev rau tus menyuam.
- Qhov no yog los ntawm kub taub hau, tsis yog kab mob hlwb.
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj qaug dab peg, nyob twj ywm, tig tus menyuam rau ntawm nws ib sab rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, thiab tos yam tsis txhob muab dab tsi los ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob qaug dab peg thawj zaug, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab koj tsis mob qaug dab peg lawm kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau koj kub taub hau.
- Yog tias qaug dab peg ntev tshaj 5 feeb thiab koj ua pa nyuaj, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Mob qaug dab peg thaum kub taub hau tsis yog mob qaug dab peg, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai lawv yam tsis tsim nyog.
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