Koj tus me nyuam lub puab tsaig puas liab li txiv lws suav? Qhov no yog hais txog Kab Mob Thib Tsib!

Koj puas tau pom tias qee zaum cov menyuam yaus lub puab tsaig tig liab heev, zoo li muaj ib tug neeg ntaus lawv hnyav? Ib txhia niam txiv ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv pom qhov no, xav tias, "Auj, ua li cas rau kuv tus menyuam?" Tab sis feem ntau, qhov no yog los ntawm ib qho mob hu ua Kab Mob Thib Tsib, uas peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Qhov no tsis yog qhov loj heev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog.

Kab Mob Thib Tsib yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Kab mob thib tsib yog ib yam kab mob kis thoob plaws uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Hauv kev kho mob, nws hu ua 'Erythema infectiosum'. Tab sis qhov cim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias tus menyuam lub puab tsaig tig liab heev zoo li ib qho chaw. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws tias "kab mob puab tsaig ntaus" vim nws zoo li muaj ib tug neeg ntaus lawv lub puab tsaig. Xav txog seb, leej twg yuav tsis ntshai yog tias lawv pom lawv tus menyuam lub puab tsaig tig liab li ob lub txiv lws suav, puas yog?

Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua 'Parvovirus B19'. Qhov no yog ib tus kab mob uas pom ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Thaum ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no hnoos lossis txham, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus.

Tiam sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau, tus kab mob thib tsib tsis yog ib qho mob hnyav. Feem ntau, nws zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub, tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi tshwj xeeb.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj hu ua "Kab Mob Thib Tsib"?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua 'kab mob thib tsib', puas yog? Muaj ib zaj dab neeg me me tom qab nws. Yav dhau los, cov kws kho mob tau teev rau hom kab mob viral uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus, ua rau tawv nqaij khaus. Kab mob no yog thib tsib ntawm daim ntawv teev npe ntawd. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tau lub npe hu ua "Kab Mob Thib Tsib." Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov lwm yam kab mob thiab:

• Kab mob qhua pias
• kub taub hau liab
• Rubella (tseem hu ua German measles)
• Kab mob Dukes
• Erythema infectiosum (qhov no yog tus kab mob thib tsib)
• Roseola

Kab mob thib tsib no feem ntau kis tau li cas?

Kab mob thib tsib yog ib qho ntawm rau yam kab mob kis uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 5 thiab 15 xyoos. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov (uas feem ntau yog lub caij qhuav hauv peb lub tebchaws, thawj thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo). Nws tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm no, thaum cov menyuam yaus sib sau ua ke hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday, thiab chaw ua si.

Cov neeg laus puas muaj tus kab mob thib tsib thiab?

Cov neeg laus feem ntau yuav tsis muaj tus kab mob thib tsib. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum peb raug tus kab mob thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsim kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias koj tau muaj tus kab mob thib tsib thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob no dua thaum koj laus. Muaj ntau tus neeg laus tau muaj tus kab mob no thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thib tsib yog dab tsi?

Tus kab mob Parvovirus B19 no pib muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tsis hnyav heev. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob no kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws thaum muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob ntsws no. Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm no yog:

• Xav tias nkees heev (Fatigue)
• Mob taub hau
• Mob lub cev, mob nqaij '(Achiness)'
• Kub taub hau me me (kwv yees li 37°C txog 38.5°C Celsius, lossis li 99°F txog 101°F Fahrenheit)
• Qhov ntswg ntws
• Mob caj pas, mob caj pas

Xav txog seb, yuav muaj li ntawm 20% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob thaum ntxov no. Tab sis lawv tseem muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.

Qhov liab ntawm sab plhu tuaj tom qab ...

Ob peb hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Kab Mob Thib Tsib, uas yog cov pob liab me ntsis, tshwm sim rau ntawm sab plhu. Cov pob khaus no qee zaum yuav khaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias thaum cov pob khaus tshwm sim, cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas yav dhau los tau ploj mus lawm.

Puas muaj cov pob tshwm sim rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev?

Yog, qee tus menyuam yuav pom cov pob khaus thib ob ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lawv lub cev tom qab sab plhu liab. Qhov no feem ntau zoo li cov qauv lace. Cov pob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau hauv cov chaw no:

• Cov Caj Npab
• Ceg
• Lub cev - lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum
• Pob tw

Kwv yees li ntawm 10% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob thib tsib yuav mob pob qij txha thiab o.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thib tsib rau cov neeg laus yog dab tsi?

Thaum cov neeg laus kis tus kab mob Parvovirus B19, lawv feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas, tab sis cov pob ntawm lawv sab plhu tsis tshwm sim. Nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawd, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg laus muaj mob hauv lawv cov pob qij txha, xws li dab teg, tes, thiab hauv caug.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob thib tsib?

Qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog tus kab mob hu ua 'Human Parvovirus'. Nws tseem hu ua 'Parvovirus B19'. Qhov no txawv ntawm tus kab mob parvovirus uas cuam tshuam rau dev thiab miv. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai kis tus kab mob no los ntawm dev lossis miv. Cov pob khaus thib tsib tshwm sim ntawm 4 thiab 14 hnub tom qab tus menyuam kis tus kab mob 'Parvovirus B19'.

Kab mob thib tsib puas kis tau?

Yog, Parvovirus B19 yog ib hom kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Nws feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej uas ntws los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob tham, hnoos, lossis txham ze koj tus menyuam, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov tee dej ntawd.

Muaj tej zaum tsawg tsawg xwb, nws kuj tseem kis tau los ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm cov ntshav.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov qhov no: Qhov chaw liab ntawm sab plhu hu ua Kab Mob Thib Tsib tsis yog kis tau. Qhov tseeb, tom qab kis tus kab mob 'Parvovirus B19' thiab tau txais qhov chaw liab ntawd, tus kab mob yuav tsis kis tau ntawm tus neeg ntawd mus rau lwm tus neeg. Qhov ntawd yog, tom qab qhov chaw tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav tsis kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Kab mob thib tsib puas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem?

Kab mob thib tsib tsis tshua ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas noj qab nyob zoo, uas txhais tau tias feem ntau cov neeg tsuas yog kov yeej nws thiab zoo dua xwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntshav lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yog vim tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus menyuam cov qe ntshav liab yuav poob qis heev, thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb?

Cov menyuam yaus (thiab cov neeg laus) uas muaj cov mob hauv qab no muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua:

• Cov mob qog noj ntshav, piv txwv li leukemia
• Kev kis tus kab mob HIV
• Qee hom mob ntshav tsis txaus, piv txwv li mob ntshav tsis txaus ntshav thiab mob thalassemia
• Cov neeg uas tau hloov lub cev lawm

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob nkeeg zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum cov pob khaus thib tsib tshwm sim lossis thaum cov tsos mob zoo li kub taub hau ua ntej nws pib.

Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus

Kwv yees li ntawm 10% ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj tus kab mob parvovirus B19 yuav muaj tus mob hu ua mob pob qij txha parvovirus uas ua rau mob pob qij txha ntev, uas yog mob pob qij txha uas mob mus tas li ntawm ntau qhov pob qij txha (polyarthritis). Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam dua li cov txiv neej.

Yog tias kuv muaj tus kab mob thib tsib thaum cev xeeb tub, yuav ua li cas?

Qhov no yog qhov txhawj xeeb rau ntau tus niam. Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob thib tsib (a.k.a. parvovirus B19 kis) thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, xws li:

• Kev rho menyuam
• Yug menyuam tuag / menyuam hauv plab tuag
• Hydrops fetalis (Qhov no yog qhov sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kua dej ntau dhau, zoo li dej, hauv cov nqaij thiab cov kabmob ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav)

Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim tsawg heev.Feem ntau cov neeg laus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob parvovirus B19 thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus. Yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab yog li 2%. Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj teeb meem los ntawm parvovirus B19 yog thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab xav tias koj tau raug tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Fifth Disease, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia.

Yuav kuaj mob tus kab mob thib tsib no li cas?

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob kuaj mob no los ntawm kev saib koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob. Cov pob khaus "slapped cheek" yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob. Yog tias nws muaj cov tsos mob zoo li kub taub hau, feem ntau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob thib tsib hauv chaw ua haujlwm yam tsis tas yuav kuaj ntxiv. Tsis tshua muaj, kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej tias yog tus mob thib tsib.

Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob thib tsib yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thib tsib feem ntau yuav zoo dua li ob peb lub lis piam yam tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb, lossis kho me ntsis xwb. Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC) los pab txo qhov kub taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab mob pob qij txha. Piv txwv li:

• 'Acetaminophen' (kuj tseem hu ua paracetamol)
• Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), xws li ibuprofen los yog naproxen

Thaum muab cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab muaj tus kab mob thib tsib, nws yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kab mob thib tsib?

Tu siab kawg li, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv tus kab mob thib tsib. Vim tias tus kab mob no yooj yim kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj, kev tu cev huv si yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj tsev neeg kis tus kab mob:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Ntxuav koj txhais tes tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this.
• Npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg nrog koj lub luj tshib thaum koj hnoos lossis txham. Yog tias koj siv daim ntaub so ntswg, muab pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab tam sim ntawd tom qab siv.
• Tsis txhob nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob.

Cov cwj pwm no tsis yog tiv thaiv peb ntawm Kab Mob Thib Tsib xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.

Kab mob thib tsib kav ntev npaum li cas?

Cov pob khaus uas muaj tus kab mob thib tsib yuav ploj mus li ntawm 5 txog 10 hnub tom qab nws tshwm sim.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj pob khaus thib ob (qhov uas zoo li tus qauv lace), nws yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm 7 txog 10 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, qhov pob khaus thib ob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab ploj mus li ob peb lub lis piam. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim tom qab raug tshav ntuj, cua sov, lossis kev tawm dag zog.

Kuv mam li xa kuv tus menyuam rov qab mus kawm ntawv thaum twg?

Koj tus menyuam yuav kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus thaum lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas (kub taub hau, mob lub cev). Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov pob khaus thib tsib (puab tsaig liab) tshwm sim, koj tus menyuam tsis kis tau lawm. Yog li, yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem xa lawv mus kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob thib tsib, lossis yog koj xav tias koj tau raug tus kab mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Mob pob qij txha hnyav heev
• Ib qho khaus khaus
• Yog koj cev xeeb tub '(Kev xeeb tub)'
• Yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog)
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntshav (piv txwv li, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia)

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob thib tsib, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug ntawm tus kws kho mob zoo li no:

• Peb yuav kis tau tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus tau ntev npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum cia kuv tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev ntev npaum li cas thiaj tsis tau mus kawm ntawv?
• Kuv yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev ntev npaum li cas los ntawm kev ua haujlwm (yog tias kuv yog ib tug neeg laus)?
• Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv qhov no kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg?
• Kuv ua tau dab tsi kom tau txais kev pab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no rau kuv tus kheej lossis kuv tus menyuam?
• Koj ua tau dab tsi los txo qhov khaus thiab mob pob qij txha?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum qhia rau kuv tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv (lossis kuv qhov chaw ua haujlwm) txog qhov kev kis tus kab mob no?
• Cov xim av no yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas ? Puas rov qab los tau?
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov cim qhia txog teeb meem twg?

Txawm hais tias qhov chaw liab ntawm tus kab mob thib tsib yuav zoo li txaus ntshai me ntsis, nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho mob ib ntus uas feem ntau yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub, yam tsis muaj kev kho mob loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus kab mob thib tsib kis tau yooj yim heev. Yog tias leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov tsos mob no, tham nrog kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum khaws tus neeg hauv tsev neeg kom deb ntawm lwm tus rau ob peb hnub kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Kab mob thib tsib yog ib qho kab mob viral uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.Lub cim tseem ceeb yog liab ntawm sab plhu.
• Qhov no kis tau thaum lub sijhawm pib thaum muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Nws tsis kis tau tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim rau ntawm sab plhu.
• Feem ntau qhov no tsis yog qhov loj heev, nws tsuas yog zoo dua xwb.
• Kev huv si yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws. Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntshav yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg no yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Yog tias tsis paub meej, tsis txhob ntshai nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob.

Xav kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo!

Kab mob thib tsib, Parvovirus B19, kab mob ntawm sab plhu, cov kab mob thaum yau, cov pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob sib kis, sab plhu liab