Thaum peb xav tias tsis zoo los yog kub me ntsis, thawj qhov peb txhua tus xav yog, "Kuv tsis paub tias kuv kub taub hau." Qhov kub taub hau no puas yog ib qho mob tiag? Los yog nws puas yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog peb lub cev? Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg ntshai kub taub hau, kub taub hau feem ntau yog qhov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm zoo. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham meej txog qhov kub taub hau no, nws cov tsos mob, peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi hauv tsev, thiab thaum twg yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kub taub hau yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kub taub hau yog qhov kub ntawm lub cev siab dua li qub. Nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Tiam sis, kub taub hau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob. Ib yam li lub tswb ceeb toom thaum tub sab nkag mus hauv peb lub tsev, kub taub hau yog lub tswb ceeb toom uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob siv los qhia rau peb paub thaum muaj kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Thaum peb lub cev kub zuj zus me ntsis, cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob me me thiab cov kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ciaj sia thiab kis tau yooj yim. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kub taub hau yog ib qho cim zoo uas peb lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev mob nkeeg.
Kub npaum li cas peb hu ua 'kub taub hau'?
Peb txhua tus tau hnov tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv lub cev kub yog 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Tab sis nws tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Koj qhov kub ib txwm tuaj yeem siab dua lossis qis dua qhov ntawd me ntsis. Thiab qhov kub no hloov pauv thoob plaws hnub. Nws qis dua me ntsis thaum sawv ntxov, siab dua me ntsis thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tus poj niam qhov kub kuj nce siab thaum qee hnub ntawm nws lub voj voog thiab thaum nws tawm dag zog.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus me me muaj qhov kub ntawm lub cev siab dua li cov neeg laus me ntsis, yog li qhov kub uas lawv xav tias yog kub taub hau kuj siab dua li peb li me ntsis.
Txawm hais tias qhov kub uas suav tias yog kub taub hau yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj ntsuas kub taub hau li cas, lub sijhawm twg, thiab tus neeg mob li cas, feem ntau cov kws kho mob lees txais tias qhov kub hauv qhov ncauj ntawm 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) lossis siab dua ntawd suav tias yog kub taub hau.
| Qhov ntsuas kub | Txawv ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ncauj |
|---|---|
| Qhov quav thiab pob ntseg | Feem ntau qhia txog li 0.6 degrees C (1.0 degrees F) siab dua. (Qhov no yog qhov tseeb dua) |
| Hauv pliaj thiab caj npab | Feem ntau qhia txog li 0.6 degrees C (1.0 degrees F) tsawg dua. (Qhov no yog txoj kev tsis raug tshaj plaws) |
Kub taub hau qis yog dab tsi?
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub cev kub nce me ntsis dua li qub. Feem ntau, qhov kub ntawm 37.5 thiab 37.9 degrees Celsius (99.5 - 100.3 Fahrenheit) suav tias yog kub taub hau. Nws txhais tau hais tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm me ntsis los ntawm ib yam dab tsi.
Muaj lwm yam tsos mob dab tsi ntxiv uas nrog kub taub hau?
Ntxiv rau qhov xav tias kub, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob no.
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau | |
|---|---|
| Mob khaub thuas, tshee hnyo | Mob lub cev thiab mob taub hau |
| Xav tias nkees heev (Fatigue) | Kev tawm hws tsis tu ncua lossis tsis tu ncua |
| Lub ntsej muag liab los yog daim tawv nqaij kub | Lub plawv dhia ceev |
| Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus | |
| Anorexia (tsis qab los noj mov) | Mob pob ntseg los yog mob pob ntseg |
| Quaj nrov nrov, chim siab | Xim daj ntseg los yog liab |
| Xav tias nqhis dej ntau dua li niaj zaus | Tso zis tsawg dua |
Cov ua rau kub taub hau yog dab tsi?
Kub taub hau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm txhua yam kab mob, yog li ntawd muaj ntau yam ua rau. Tab sis feem ntau cov ua rau yog:
- Cov kab mob kis: Piv txwv li, tej yam xws li mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas me, mob dengue, thiab COVID-19.
- Cov kab mob bacterial: Tej yam xws li kab mob caj pas, kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis (UTIs), thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv: kub taub hau nrog rau mob plab, ntuav, thiab raws plab.
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Tej yam zoo li qhov txhab uas lwj.
Ntxiv rau qhov no,
- Ua ib qho kev tsis haum rau qee cov tshuaj.
- Tom qab tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Vim yog qee yam kab mob autoimmune.
- Kub taub hau kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav.
Koj ua tau dab tsi los txo qhov kub taub hau hauv tsev?
Yog tias koj qhov kub taub hau tsis hnyav dhau, uas yog, tsawg dua 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit), koj feem ntau tuaj yeem zoo dua nrog cov no yam tsis tas siv tshuaj.
- Haus dej thiab kua ntau ntau: Thaum koj kub taub hau, koj lub cev poob dej ntau los ntawm kev hws, ua rau nws yooj yim qhuav dej. Yog li ntawd, haus dej ntau ntau, porridge, kua zaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kua txiv kab ntxwv.
- So kom txaus: Koj lub cev xav tau lub zog los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, pw tsaug zog thiab so kom txaus.
- Ntxuav koj lub cev nrog dej sov so: Nws tsis zoo rau da dej hauv dej txias thaum koj kub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxuav lossis so koj lub cev nrog dej sov so (kwv yees li 36.7 Celsius / 98 Fahrenheit) tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kub ntawm lub cev.
- Tshuaj: Yog tias qhov kub taub hau siab tshaj 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) thiab koj tsis xis nyob heev, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj xws li Paracetamol raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 17 xyoo. Kev muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj Reye's syndrome, uas yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab thiab lub hlwb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Txawm hais tias kub taub hau yog ib qho uas pom ntau, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog qee yam loj heev. Yog li, thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
| Rau leej twg? | Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob |
|---|---|
| Cov neeg laus |
|
| Cov menyuam yaus |
|
Muaj tej yam xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU) sai sai?
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim ceeb toom hauv qab no nrog rau kub taub hau, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
| Cov cim ceeb toom uas xav tau ETU tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Cov yam ntxwv sib xws rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus | |
| Mob taub hau hnyav thiab mob caj dab | Ua pa nyuaj |
| Mob hauv siab | Kev tsis meej pem loj heev lossis tus cwj pwm txawv txawv |
| Muaj kev mob nkeeg (mob qaug dab peg los yog mob qaug dab peg) | Cov pob liab los yog xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij (mob ua npaws) |
| Mob plab heev, ntuav tas li | Teeb meem saib lub teeb (Photophobia) |
| Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos | |
| Yog tias tus menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis kub taub hau, coj nws mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob los xij. | Yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev los yog qaug zog. |
| Yog tias lawv tsis noj mov los yog tsis haus dej dab tsi, los yog qhia tias lawv lub cev qhuav dej. | Yog koj quaj tsis tseg. |
Lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau
- Mob Qaug Dab Peg Thaum Kub Tais: Ib txhia menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos yuav muaj mob qaug dab peg thaum lawv kub taub hau nce siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov niam txiv ntshai heev, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tig tus menyuam rau ntawm lawv ib sab thiab tsis txhob muab dab tsi rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias mob qaug dab peg ntev tshaj 5 feeb, coj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kub taub hau rov qab los: Tej tus menyuam yuav kub taub hau tau ob peb hnub yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, tom qab ntawd zoo dua li ob peb hnub, tom qab ntawd kub taub hau dua. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog tus mob hu ua periodic fever syndromes. Yog tias qhov no tseem txuas ntxiv mus, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kub taub hau tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho cim qhia tias peb lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai qhov kub taub hau me me.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum haus dej ntau ntau, xws li dej, thiab so thaum koj kub taub hau.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 17 xyoo. Ib txwm muab cov tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua xws li paracetamol raws li kws kho mob qhia.
- Yog tias tus menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis kub taub hau, txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob los xij, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim ceeb toom, xws li mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav, ua pa nyuaj, lossis ntswj, nrog rau kub taub hau, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis ntshai txog tus mob khaub thuas, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg kom tau lus qhia es tsis txhob kwv yees.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus