Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau txhua tus neeg yuav ntshai thiab xav tsis thoob thaum lawv hnov zaj dab neeg ntawm kev phais tshem tus nplaig. Vim tias tus nplaig yog ib lub cev uas tseem ceeb rau peb kev sib tham thiab rau kev txaus siab rau zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li mob qog nqaij hlav tus nplaig, qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem tseem ceeb los cawm txoj sia. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov kev phais no hu ua Glossectomy, hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev ntshai thiab kev tsis ntseeg uas cuam tshuam nrog nws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Glosectomy yog dab tsi?
Kev phais mob Glossectomy yog ib txoj kev phais uas tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm koj tus nplaig. Muaj peb hom tseem ceeb, nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob zoo li cas thiab loj npaum li cas.
| Hom kev phais mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Tshem ib feem ntawm tus nplaig ( Partial Glosectomy ) | Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm tus nplaig uas muaj kab mob raug tshem tawm. |
| Hemiglossectomy (tshem ib nrab ntawm tus nplaig) | Raws li lub npe qhia, ib nrab ntawm tus nplaig, uas yog, ib sab, raug tshem tawm tag nrho. |
| Tshem tawm tag nrho tus nplaig ( Total Glosectomy ) | Hauv qhov no, tag nrho tus nplaig yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. |
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas ho ua hom kev phais no?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev phais mob no feem ntau yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig . Qhov no yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw thiab cawm tus neeg mob lub neej.
Sib nrug ntawm qhov ntawd, qhov kev phais mob no tsis tshua muaj ua rau lwm yam.
- Kab mob pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa: Ib qho mob hnyav uas ua pa tsis taus thaum pw tsaug zog.
- Macroglossia: Tus nplaig loj dhau, ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais lus lossis noj mov.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej phais?
Yog koj tau teem sijhawm rau hom kev phais mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj koj kom zoo zoo. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob, xws li CT scans lossis MRI scans, los txiav txim siab qhov mob ntawm koj tus mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no suav nrog kev coj ib daim nqaij me me los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev xav tias muaj qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav.
Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov no, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj ua ntej phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd kom meej.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Ua ntej pib phais, koj yuav raug muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom koj thiaj li tsis hnov mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsaug zog tag.
- Kev phais ib feem ntawm lub qhov ncauj: Tus kws phais yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm tsuas yog qhov mob ntawm tus nplaig thiab xaws qhov txhab kom kaw. Qee zaum, yuav siv ib daim nqaij ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev los sau qhov khoob.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho tus nplaig (Hemi/Total Glossectomy): Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj dua. Tom qab tshem koj tus nplaig, koj tus kws phais yuav muab daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev, xws li koj txhais caj npab, hauv siab lossis ncej puab , thiab rov tsim nws ua tus nplaig tshiab. Cov nqaij tshiab no yuav txuas nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub caj dab kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntshav ntws zoo.
Qee zaum, tom qab phais lawm, yuav tsum tau muab ib lub raj ntsaws rau hauv ib lub qhov me me hauv koj lub caj dab kom pab koj ua pa. Qhov no hu ua tracheostomy . Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog qhov no nrog koj kom meej ua ntej phais.
Lub neej tom qab phais mob zoo li cas?
Tom qab phais mob, feem ntau koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob li ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tas li.
Tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav ntsib thaum lub sijhawm no yog tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab hais lus . Nws yuav yog tus uas yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas nqos kom raug thiab hais lus kom meej dua tom qab phais. Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev taug kev nyuaj, yog tias koj kawm tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev.
Rau qee tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm qog nqaij hlav.
Cov lus nug loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus neeg
Kuv puas tham tau tom qab phais lawm?
Qhov no nyob ntawm seb koj tus nplaig raug tshem tawm ntau npaum li cas.
- Cov neeg uas tau raug tshem tawm ib feem ntawm tus nplaig:Feem ntau cov neeg hais tau ntau lo lus thiab suab kom meej, thiab lub peev xwm no tuaj yeem txhim kho ntxiv nrog kev kho kev hais lus.
- Cov neeg uas tau rho lawv tus nplaig tag nrho: Kev hais lus tuaj yeem nyuaj heev. Tab sis tsis txhob poob siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv thev naus laus zis xws li cwj mem thiab ntawv, lossis ntsiav tshuaj lossis khoos phis tawj los qhia koj tus kheej.
Ua li cas rau qhov saj?
Qhov no kuj nyob ntawm seb yuav phais npaum li cas. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm lawv tus nplaig tseem zoo muaj kev saj zoo. Yog tias tshem ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tus nplaig, tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov pauv me ntsis hauv lub peev xwm los paub qhov txawv thiab txheeb xyuas qee yam saj (dysgeusia). Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob, qee tus neeg mob uas tau tshem lawv tus nplaig tag nrho tau tshaj tawm tias tseem tuaj yeem saj zaub mov .
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd
Thaum koj mus tsev tom qab phais lawm, yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua . Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li ua pa nyuaj, mus ncaj qha rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
| Cov cim ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Los ntshav ntau dhau ntawm lub qhov ncauj. | 🔴 Qhov o yuav nce ntxiv tom qab ob peb hnub. |
| 🔴 Tsis muaj peev xwm noj mov lossis haus dej dab tsi li. | 🔴 Xeev siab los yog ntuav. |
| 🔴 Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas. | 🔴 Ua pa tsis taus los yog nqos nyuaj heev. |
| 🔴 Mob hnyav heev uas tsis tswj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. | 🔴 Ua pa nyuaj. |
Kev phais qhov muag yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab loj hauv koj lub neej. Nws yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej heev. Yog li, qhib siab txog txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nkag siab txog qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, thiab cov kev xaiv rau kev kho mob. Txoj kev mus rau kev rov zoo tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis nco ntsoov, muaj ntau tus neeg, suav nrog cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho kev hais lus, uas tuaj yeem pab koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Glosectomy yog ib qho kev phais mob uas feem ntau cawm tau txoj sia rau cov mob hnyav xws li mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig.
- Lub peev xwm hais lus thiab saj tom qab phais mob nyob ntawm seb tus nplaig raug tshem tawm ntau npaum li cas.
- Kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab hais lus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev kho mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov lus nug thiab kev ntshai.
- Yog koj pom tej yam cim qhia tom qab phais lawm, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus